山西省中考英语第二轮语法考点聚焦第30讲非谓语动词习题.ppt

山西省,英语,第30讲非谓语动词,考点一不定式,1作主语。不定式作主语往往用形式主语it代替，作为句子真正主语的不定式则被后置。常用句型：Itsadj.(for/of)sb.todosth.如：Itsverykindofyoutolookaftermydog.你照顾我的狗真是太好了。2作表语。常放于系动词be之后。如：Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实(百闻不如一见)。,3作宾语。常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：wouldlike/want；like；agree；hope/wish；decide；begin/start；expect；refuse；afford；learn；plan；prefer；continue；promise.如：Iwouldliketohaveacupoftea.我想喝一杯茶。HaveyoudecidedtogoonatriptoTibetthissummervacation？你决定今年暑假去西藏旅行吗？4作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要置于被说明修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。如：Iamnotfreenow.Ihavelotsofthingstodo.我现在没有空，我有很多事要做。,5作状语。如：Paulistooexcitedtosayanything.保罗激动得说不出话来了。(结果状语)Whenyouleave，pleaseturnoffthelightstosaveenergy.当你离开时，请关灯以节约用电。(目的状语)Iamsorrytohearthatyourmotherwasillinhospital.听说你妈妈生病住院我很难过。(原因状语)6作宾语补足语。常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：tell；ask；wish；invite；want；teach；allow；force；expect；help；advise；persuade【注意】在使役动词make，let，have和感官动词see，hear，watch，notice，feel等词后，要把不定式结构中的to省略。如：Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehimlaughagainandagain.这则笑话如此滑稽，以至让他一次又一次发笑。,【考点直击1】1Wow，Wendy，itssocooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.JustwithsoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou_(2015，连云港)AwhichtouseBhowtouseitCwhattouseDwheretouseit2Iwastiredout，soIstoppedthecar_ashortrest.(2015，苏州)AhaveBhavingCtohaveDhad3Whynot_yourfriendsforhelpwhenyouareintrouble？(2015，安顺)AaskBtoaskCasksDasking,B,C,A,4Myparentsdidntallowme_totheparty.(2015，天津)AgoBtogoCgoesDwent5Itsnecessaryforus_toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.(2015，长沙)AtotalkBtalkingCtalk,B,A,动名词同时具有动词特征及名词的特征，它的动词特征是它可作宾语和状语；它的名词特征是它可作主语、宾语。1作主语：谓语动词必须用单数形式。如：Seeingisbelieving.2作表语(bev.ing)。如：Hisjobiswashingclothes.3作定语：动名词与所修饰的名词没有逻辑主谓关系。如：missingbike；readingroom,考点二动名词,4作补语IcallthisrobbingPetertopayPaul.我把这叫做拆了东墙补西墙。5作动词、介词的宾语。如：enjoy；keep；suggest；lookforwardto；beusedto；finish；feellike；spendtime；practice；canthelp；mind,rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事remembertodosth.记得去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘了做某事forgettodosth.忘了去做某事(未做)stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事needdoingsth.需要做某事(被动含义),6动名词的常用句型godoingsth.去做beworth/busydoingsth.canthelpdoingsth.beusedtodoingsth.Itisnouse(good)doingsth.forgivesb.fordoingsth./preventsb.fromdoingsth.withoutdoingsth.没有做就如：Shekeptsittingtherewithoutsayingtoanybody.她一直坐在那里，默不作声。nodoing.表示“禁止，不准”。如：Noparking.禁止停车。,【考点直击2】1WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?Iremember_aprize.(2015，鄂州)AtowinBwinningCwinDwining2Hello，mum.Longtimenosee.(2015，荆门)Hello，Mary.Areyoubusythesedays？Imlookingforward_yourphone.AtoanswerBansweringCtoansweringDanswer3IheardTom_whenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.(2015，宿迁)AsingBsingingCtosingDsang,B,C,B,4Look！Therearesomebirds_inthesky.Theyareverybeautiful.(2015，宜宾)AtoflyBflyCflyingDflown5Hekept_sothathecouldbeingoodhealth.(2015，黑河)AexerciseBexercisingCtoexercise,C,B,1Sobeautifulflowers！Icantdecide_formymom.ForMothersDay，itcantbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨)(2015，福州)AwhentochooseBwhichtochooseChowtochoose2Alotofpeopledanceonthesquare_afterdinner.(2015，长春)AtokeephealthyBkepthealthyCkeepshealthyDkeephealthy,B,A,3Itsdifficultforme_thehomeworkinsuchashorttime.Comeon！Imsureyoucan.(2015，广安)AfinishedBtofinishCwillfinishDfinishes4Sarah，youdbetterdrinkmorewaterafter_forsuchalongtime.(2015，广州)ArunBrunsCtorunDrunning5Tony，remember_withyourmouthfulloffood.(2015，威海)AtotalkBnottotalkCtalking,B,D,B,6Mr.Smithtoldhisson_thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.(2015，呼和浩特)AnottowatchBtonotwatchCnotwatchingDdoesntwatch7Itsnecessaryforus_toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.(2015，长沙)AtotalkBtalkingCtalk8Westopped_，buttherewasnotanysound.(2015，资阳)AtolistenBlistensClistenDlistening9Myparentsdidntallowme_totheparty.(2015，天津)AgoBtogoCgoesDwent,A,A,A,B,10Hisunclewouldrather_theoldbikethananewone.(2015，烟台)Arepair；tobuyBtorepair；buyCrepair；buyDtorepair；tobuy11Thepolicemantoldthechildren_playonthestreet.(2015，绵阳)AcantBtonotCdontDnotto12Weshouldthanktheman.Healwaysdoeswhathecan_us.(2015，眉山)AhelpsBtohelpChelpDhelping,C,D,B,13Theydecided_abridgeovertheriver.(2015，遂宁)AbuildBtobuildCbuilding14Forourcomingvacation，why_goingabroadandseeingtheoutsideworld？(2015，武威)AnotconsiderBtoconsiderCdontthinkDnotthink15Itstoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind_thewindow?Certainlynot.Goahead.(2015，安顺)AtocloseBclosingCcloseDclosed,B,A,B,16Ourteachertellsus_onthestreetbecauseitstoodangerous.(2015，衡阳)AnotplaysoccerBnottoplaysoccerCtonotplaysoccer17Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister_，todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.(2015，汕尾)Acry；tocryBcrying；cryingCcry；cryDtocry；cry18Itisimportant_peoplegoodmanners.(2015，雅安)Afor；tolearnBof；tolearnCfor；learnDof；learn,B,A,A,19Youdbetter_toomuchchocolate，oryoullgetfatfast.(2015，乐山)AnottoeatBnoteatCnoteating20Hismotheroftentellshim_toomuchtimeplayinggames.(2015，十堰)AnottospendBdontspendCspendsDspending21Dontforget_ittomewhenyoufinishreadingthebook.(2015，郴州)AtobringBbringingCBring22LiMingused_ontherightinChina，buthesoongotusedontheleftinEngland.(2015，孝感)Atodrive；todriveBdriving；drivingCtodriving；todriveDtodrive；todriving,B,A,A,D,23Itssaidthatwellhaveto_atleastonehourtoShang