中考精英九年级总复习英语外研Modules3～4 (3).ppt

英语,第18讲九年级上册Modules34,1including(prep.)include(v.)包括2Canada(n.)Canadian(n.&adj.)加拿大人(的)3sick(adj.)ill(同义词)生病的4treat(v.)treatment(n.)治疗5wound(n.)wounded(adj.)受伤的6die(v.)dying(adj.)垂死的dead(adj.)死的7invent(v.)invention(n.)发明；创造8use(n.)useful(adj.)有用的useless(adj.)无用的9he(pron.)himself(反身代词)他自己10manage(v.)manager(n.)经理,11operate(v.)operation(n.)手术12shut(v.)shutting(ing形式)shut(过去式)13simple(adj.)easy(同义词)simply(adv.)实在，明确14ring(v.)rang(过去式)rung(过去分词)15happy(adj.)unhappy(反义词)happily(adv.)幸福地16full(adj.)hungry(反义词)饿的17able(adj.)unable(反义词)不能的,1onceagain再一次2giveup放弃3diefor为而死4takecareof照顾；护理5atthattime在那时6ononesown独自；单独7managetodo设法完成8dieof/from死于9saveoneslife救某人的命10atonepoint一度；在某一刻11takeoff起飞12inspace太空中13inneedof需要,14setoff动身；出发15wake(sb.)up叫(某人)起床；醒来16acoupleof两个，一对17turnoff关掉；关闭(设备)18beworriedabout担心19onbusiness出差20havefun玩得高兴21hurrytodosth.赶紧做某事22handin提交；上交23unabletodo不能做某事24alldaylong整天25tidyup收拾，整理,1Shesmyherobecauseshesoneofthebesttabletennisplayersintheworld.她是我心目中的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。2Whatevershedoes，shenevergivesup!无论干什么，她都从不放弃。3Ithinkshesagoodstudentaswellasagoodplayer.我觉得她不仅是一位出色的运动员，而且还是一个好学生。4.manypeopleweredyingbecausetheydidnotgettohospitalquicklyenough很多人是因为没有足够快地到医院而面临死亡。,5Therewerefewdoctors，sohehadtoworkveryhardonhisown因为缺少医生，所以他不得不独自非常辛苦地工作。6Hewrotebookssothattheycouldlearnabouthowhetreatedthesick.他写了书，以便他们能够了解他是怎样治疗病人的。7Icanlookaftermyself，(al)thoughitwontbeeasyforme.尽管对我来说不会容易，但我能照顾我自己。,8Myclockringssoloudlythatitwillcertainlywakemeup我的闹钟铃声那么大，当然会把我叫醒。9Im_sureIveforgottensomething，butIdontknowwhatitis!我确信我忘了什么东西，但是我不知道是什么。10Yourtrainisabouttoleave.你们(所乘坐)的列车将要离开了。11Therewassomuchfoodinthefridgethatshecertainlywouldnotgohungry.冰箱里有这么多的食物，她当然不会挨饿。,1attend【典例在线】ShebegantostudyatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingandthenattendeduniversityabroad.她开始在北京的清华大学学习，然后上了国外的大学。Iattendedaninterview.我参加了面试。【拓展精析】attend是动词“参加；出席”，其宾语通常是meeting，party，show，wedding(婚礼)，class，lecture(演讲)，school，church等(以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词)。,【活学活用】(1)Hergrandfather_B_thebasketballclubwhenhewastwentyyearsold.AtookpartinBjoinedCjoinedinDattended(2)Couldyou_D_theparentsmeetingtomorrow，Mum?AattendtoBjoinCjoininDattend,2treat【典例在线】Doctorscouldtreatthewoundedmorequickly.医生能够更快地治疗伤员。Myhostfamilytreatedmewell.我的寄宿家庭待我很好。Mumalwaystreatsmeasachild.妈妈总是把我看做小孩。【拓展精析】treat是及物动词“治疗”；也有“对待，看待，把看作”的意思，常用短语有treat.as.(把看作)；还有“款待，请客”，此时treat既可以是及物动词也可用作不及物动词，treatsb.to.意为“请某人吃”。treat的名词是treatment(治疗)。,【活学活用】(3)Nancy_A_oneofthefamily.Shefeelsathome.AistreatedasBtreatsasCistreatedtoDtreatedto(4)“Howpoor！Ihavetotrymybestto_B_thepoorkid.”Thedoctorsaidtohimself.AteachBtreatCkeepDtake,3own【典例在线】Hewillsolvetheproblemonhisown.他会独自解决这个问题的。Iownapersonalcar.我有部私家车。Thisismyownidea.这是我自己的主意。Doyouknowtheownerofthehouse？你认识这房主吗？【拓展精析】own形容词，意为“自己的”；动词，意为“拥有”，相当于have。ofonesown属于某人自己的；ononesown独自，自主地，与byoneself或alone意思相近。ownern物主，失主。,【活学活用】(5)DoesJack_B_his_spaceship?No，hedoesnt.Ahave；ownerBown；ownCowns；himselfDown；himself(6)Illbring_C_dictionarywithme.AmyselfBmineCmyownDme(7)Idont_B_acar.Iamnotthe_ofthecar.Aown；ownBhave；ownerCowning；ownerDhave；own(8)Maybetheoldmanshouldliveonhis_own(独自地),4manage【典例在线】Hemanagedtosaveoverahundredlives.他设法救了100多条命。Actually，theymanagedeveryminuteofmylife.实际上，他们掌管着我生命中的每分每秒。【拓展精析】manage是动词，意思是“管理，经营；控制；设法做到”等。managetodosth.意思是“设法做某事并完成(经过努力达到目的，强调结果)。要区别于trytodosth.尽力去做(表示一种企图)，不包含是否成功的意思。,【活学活用】(9)Althoughheknowshecantsucceed，hestill_A_todoit.AtriesBmanagesChopedDwishes(10)Withthehelpofthepolice，theymanaged_B_theirlostchild.AfindingBtofindCfoundDtofinding,5continue【典例在线】Hecontinuedhisworkwithouttreatingthewound.没有治疗伤口，他继续他的工作。Theycontinuedtohaveaparty.他们继续开派对。Mikecontinuedreadingthebook.迈克继续看书。【拓展精析】continue是及物动词“(使)继续；(使)连续”，其后可接名词，代词等作宾语。continuetodosth.continuedoingsth.表示“继续做某事”。continue还可用作不及物动词“继续，延续”，continuewithsth.意为“继续某事”。,【活学活用】(11)Hecontinuedtolivewithhisparentsafterhemarried.(12)Aftergettinghome，theywent_onwatchingtheTVplay._A_AcontinuedBstoppedCkeptDforgot,6wakeup【典例在线】Althoughphysicsisverydifficult，Iwontgiveitup.尽管物理很难，但我不会放弃它。Thebabyissleeping.TurnofftheTV，please.孩子在睡觉，请把电视关上。Mymotherwakesmeupat6：30everymorning.我的妈妈每天6：30叫醒我。【拓展精析】“动词副词”构成的短语接代词作宾语时，只能放在中间；接名词作宾语时，放在中间和后面都可以。常见的动副型短语有：turnon/off/up/down，tryon，giveup，pickup，wakeup，putaway，handin，lookup，cutup，eatup等。,【活学活用】(13)Shewantsto_D_herjobandgotostudyinAustralia.(2014，重庆B)AgrowupBwakeupCpickupDgiveup(14)CoCoLeewasborninHongKongbut_C_inAmerica.(2014，东营)ApickedupBgaveupCgrewupDdressedup,1SoamI我也一样。【典例在线】Imsorryyoucantcomewithus，Betty.贝蒂，我很抱歉你不能和我们一起。SoamI我也一样。Theycantfinishthetaskontime.他们没能按时完成任务。Neither/Norcanwe.我们也一样。,【拓展精析】倒装语序：“Sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”为倒装结构，表示前面所述的某一肯定情况也同样适用于后者，意为“也一样”。当表示前面所述的某一否定情况也同样适用于后者时，则用“Neither/Norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”，意为“也不”。在两种倒装结构中，be动词、助动词或情态动词在时态上要与前面句子中的谓语动词保持一致，在数上要与后面的主语保持一致。,【活学活用】(1)Hehasntseenthatinterestingfilmbefore._B_(2014，南充)ASohaveIBNeitherhaveICNordoIDSodoI(2)Mygrandmaisusedtolivinginthecity._B_ASomygrandpaisBSoismygrandpaCSomygrandpadidDSodidmygrandpa,2Myclockringssoloudlythatitwillcertainlywakemeup.我的闹钟铃声那么大，它肯定会叫醒我的。【典例在线】Theboyissoshortthathecantreachthedesk.Heissuchashortboythathecantreachthedesk.那男孩那么矮以至他够不着书桌。【拓展精析】so.that.与such.that.两者都意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；such名词性短语that.，so形容词/副词that.注意：sucha(an)形容词名词that.，可以改写成：so形容词a(an)名词that.如：suchasmartboysosmartaboy而sothat表示目的，引导目的状语从句。意思是：为了，以便,【活学活用】(3)戴维(David)如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这方面花一小时。(2014，扬州)David_likes_reading_so_much_that_he_spends_an_hour_on_it_every_day.(4)Imgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs_C_hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.(2014，盐城)AbecauseBwhenCsothatDasif,1hurt，wound【典例在线】Lastweekhefelloffthetreeandhurthimself.上周他从树上掉下来，伤着了他自己。Intheend，hediedofhiswound.最后，他死于他的伤。【拓展精析】hurt与wound都有“伤害，使受伤”的意思，但hurt主要指人(身体或情感)受伤，wound主要指战场上受的伤。hurt的形容词是hurt。wound还可用作名词“伤，伤口”，其形容词为wounded。,【活学活用】(1)Whatyousaid_A_herfeelingsdeeply.AhurtBwoundedCcutDdropped(2)Duringthewar，lotsofsoldiersdiedoftheirwound(伤),2diefor，dieof，diefrom，dieout【典例在线】HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddiedforthem.他来到中国帮助中国人民并为他们而死。Unluckily，hisparentsbothdiedfromtheterribleearthquake.不幸的是，他的父母都死于那场可怕的地震。Thatkindofplantdiedoutseveralyearsago.那种植物几年前就灭绝了。,【拓展精析】diefor意为“为而死”；dieof意为“因(疾病等内因)而死”；diefrom意为“因(地震、车祸等外因)而死”；dieout意为“灭绝”。【活学活用】(3)ZhengChenggongwasanationalhero，becausehedied_A_hiscountry.AforBofCfromDout(4)Theoldladydied_B_cancer，andherfamilywereverysad.AforBofCfromDout,3reply，answer【典例在线】Youmustreplytothisletterrightaway.你应当马上回复这封信。Whoansweredthetelephone？谁接的电话？【拓展精析】reply与answer意思一样，但reply接宾语时用replyto，而answer直接接宾语。,【活学活用】(5)Igotaletterfrommypenpal，butIhavenotimeto_C_it.AreplyBanswertoCreplytoDanswerwith(6)Heseldom_A_totheemailshisfriendssendhim.ArepliesBanswersCsendsDasks,4anybody，everybody，somebody，nobody【典例在线】Thereisnobodyhere.没有人在这里。Everybodyisready.每个人都准备好了。Somebodyiswaitingoutside.有人在外面等。Doesanybodyelsewanttogo？还有别人要去吗？【拓展精析】都是不定代词：anybody相当于anyone，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句，意为“有人”；若用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”。everybody相当于everyone，意为“人人，每个人”。somebody意为“有人；某人”，相当于someone，常用于肯定句中。nobody意为“没有人”，相当于noone。,【活学活用】(7)Whohelpedyousweeptheclassroomyesterday?_C_Ididitallbymyself.(2014，随州)ASomebodyBAnybodyCNobodyDEverybody(8)Ithinkcoffeetastesgood，butnot_D_likesdrinkingit.(2014，盐城)AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody,1Idontlikedocumentaries.(2013，乌鲁木齐)_C_ASodoIBSoIdoCNeitherdoIDEitherdoI2Someonecalledyoujustnow.Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthemoment.WhenIcalledback，therewasno_C_(2013，黄冈)AvoiceBsoundCanswerDresult3Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youreright.Idecideto_D_AtakeitdownBfinditoutCturnitoffDgiveitup,4Thepoorladydied_D_anaccident，shedidntdie_anillness.Aof；ofBfrom；fromCof；fromDfrom；of5Iknockedonthedoorbut_B_answered.AsomebodyBnobodyCanybodyDeverybody6Please_A_thepaper，Jimmy!ButIhaventcheckedityet，MrBlack.AhandinBtakeoutClookatDgothrough,7_D_theboyisyoung，_hecantalkwithpeopleinEnglish.AThough；butBBecause；soCBecause；/DThough；/8_C_wellyoudrive，youmustdrivecarefully.ANomatterwhereBInorderthatCNomatterhowDAssoonas9Thestudentsarrived_C_latethattherewerenoseatsleft.AmuchBtooCsoDvery10Thisismyunclescar，_B_carisinfrontofthebuilding.AmyselfBmyownCIownDmeown,开放式作文类写作开放式作文一般在写作提示语中只给出一段素材(文字、图画、表格提示等形式)或主题，让考生在此基础上充分发挥想象力，自由创作。这种写作给考生提供了较大的个性展示空间，因此答案不唯一。一、开放式作文写作注意事项1认真审题，把握所有信息。经过审题，考生需要明白在写