2017全国卷II -高频词汇.doc

2017高考英语卷II高频词汇阅读理解B 话题:友谊。词数:291W难度:- 3 -1. director n. 主任，主管；导演2. agent n. 代理人，代理商；adj. 代理的 3. studio n. 工作室；电影制片厂复数 studios4.has its root in 起因于，起源于，扎根于 5. respectful尊敬的，有礼貌的，尊敬的.6.virtue n. 美德；优点；功效 7.be typical of 典型的 8. aggressive挑衅的；侵略的；好斗的； 9.mak fun of 10.underlying adj. 潜在的；根本的；在下面的11. affection n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染12.financially财政上财务上金融上经济上financially independent经济独立经济自主独立 financially embarrassed拮据的13show up 出现14.a lasting friendship【难句剖析】The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. 翻译:拍那部电影和四年后的电影The Sting诞生的友谊都根植于一个事实, 那就是虽然我们年龄不同, 但我们两个都来自传统的戏剧和直播电视。阅读理解C 话题:飞车词数:314W难度:1.vehicle n. 车辆 车辆；工具；交通工具；运载工具；传播媒介；媒介物2.deposit n. 存款；押金；订金；保证金；沉淀物vt. 使沉积；存放vi. 沉淀3.go on sale 出售4. create vt. 创造，创作; 造成5. a separate set of standards一套单独的标准6. data n. 数据，; 资料7. the potential market 8. jam n. 果酱；拥挤；困境； v. 使堵塞；挤进，使塞满；混杂；压碎9. fuel vi. 得到燃料; vt. 供以燃料，加燃料; n. 燃料; 10. cautious. 谨慎的11. favorable. 支持的12.ambiguous. 模棱两可的13. disapproving. 反对的【难句剖析】Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet. 分析:主语是Terrafugia, 谓语是says, an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition是宾语从句。a requirement是对前面宾语从句的补充说明, 其后面是定语从句。翻译:Terrafugia声称飞车的主人将需要通过一个测试, 并且要完成20小时的飞行才能驾驶the Transition, 这个要求飞行员发现相对容易达到的。阅读理解D话题:植物遇袭怎么办 词数:294W 难度:1. leafy 多叶的; 叶状的; 叶茂盛的 2. under attack遭受袭击under construction在建设中3.get bitten被咬4. for short. 缩写，简称in short总之，简言之5.apparently明显地6. react. 做出反应n. reaction7. pump n.泵，抽水机 vt.抽水，给打气8. perfume n. 香水; 香味; vt. 洒香水于; 使带香味; vi. 散发香气9.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. 10. study after study 11.relatively speaking相对来说12.sending a message 发送信息13 in effect=in facttake effect 生效，起作用have an effect on 对有影响14.intentional刻意的，故意的，有意的15. back and forth反复地，来回地 【难句剖析】The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. 分析:but连接两个并列分句。后面的分句中, relatively speaking是插入语, because they heard the alarm and knew what to do是原因状语从句。翻译:通常对第一株植物的伤害更严重, 但是相对来说, 邻居们会更安全, 因为它们听到了警报并知道做什么。完形填空1. elementary adj. 基本的；初级的；化学 元素的elementary school小学2. voted for 3. average4. balance 5. fun （不可数名词）6. compassion同情7. overnight adv. 通宵；突然；昨晚adj. 晚上的；通宵的；8. interruption n. 中断; 干扰; 中断之事9. an envelope10. pass away去世，消失，度过11can not help doing 禁不住干某事12. decorate vt. 装饰; 布置; 授勋给; vi. 装饰; 布置decoratewith以来装饰13 scholarn学者; 奖学金获得者a visiting scholar访问学者scholarship n. 奖学金；学识，学问14. misfortunen. 不幸; 灾祸，灾难15. disbelief怀疑，不相信， 16. approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；着手处理17.uniqueadj. 独特的，稀罕的；唯一的，独一无二的 18. assessments评估19. comm