大学英语精读lesson6 The Green Banana1ppt课件

LessonSixTheGreenBanana,DonaldBechelder,1,accept-acceptable-unacceptable-acceptance1).beacceptabletosb我们需要一个各个方面都可以接受的政治方案。Weneedapoliticalsolutionwhichisacceptabletoallparties.2).他做了简短的获奖演说。Hemadeashortacceptancespeech/aspeechofacceptance.3).text.这个新政策获得了广大的支持。Thenewpolicygainedwidespreadacceptance.接受死亡/苦难theacceptanceofdeath/suffering,2,assuresbofsthassuresbthat.我们向他保证给予支持。Weassuredhimofsupport.Weassuredhimthatwewillgivehimsupport.assured:adj.1):(self-confident)Hespokeinacalmandassuredvoice.2):certaintohappen必将发生的，确定的看来已必胜无疑。Successseemedassured.Weareassuredthateverythingpossiblehasbeendone.,3,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,5.casually,adv.thestateofbeinginformalorhappeningbychance,Examples:Jerrymethisex-girlfriendonhiswayhomecasually.Itsembarrassedtodresssocasuallyinthiskindofsituation.casualadj.,MoreExamples,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,4,acasualremarkacasualencounteracasualattitudeacasualinspectionacasualdisregardforrumorscasualwearacasuallaboreracasualacquaintanceacasualcorrespondencewithafriend,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,WordStudy,Translation,即席发言邂逅漫不经心的态度草率的检查对流言蜚语毫不在乎便装/休闲装临时工泛泛之交与朋友的不定期通信,5,claim:v.1):tosaythatsthistruethoughnotprove声称，断言他声称他未得到公正的待遇。Heclaimedthathewasnotfairlytreated.fixedphrase:Itisclaimedthat.据说据说有的医生每周工作80个小时。Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorswork80hoursaweek.,6,2):toaskforright他索要政治保护。Heclaimedpoliticalprotection.3):toaskformoneyfromgovernmentoracompany.他索要退休金是没有理由的。Hehasnoreasonstoclaimthepension.claim:ntheclaimon/totheland,7,destined:bedestinedtodosth/forsth命中注定Hewasdestinedforamilitarycareerlikehisfather.destiny:fate国家的命运destiniesofthenations他想要掌握自己的命运。Hewantstobeincontrolofhisowndestiny.destination:终点holidaydestinations旅游胜地destinationwedding,8,comeacrossmeetconfront,Synonyms,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,WordStudy,v.tomeetsb.orexperiencesth.suddenlyorunexpectedlyn.suddenorunexpectedmeetingencounterwithsb./sth.Examples:Catherineencounteredanoldfriendintheshoppingcenter.Theplayersencounteredalotofdifficultieswhentheyfirststartedthetraining.Hehadanencounterwithanangryclient.,7.encounter,9,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,WordStudy,10.identity,n.whoorwhatsb./sth.isidentitycard(IDcard):anofficiallyissuedcard,oftenwithaphotograph,toshowwhoapersonis,Examples:Thereisnocluetotheidentityofthemurderer.Thechequewillbecashedonproofofidentity.,MoreExamples,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,10,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,WordStudy,Examples:Canyouidentifytherobberfromthegroupofpeople?Sheidentifiedthemanwiththescarasherattacker.,identifyv.toascertaintheoriginorcharacteristicsof,11,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,WordStudy,11.ignorance,n.havingnoknowledgeorinformationignoranceofsth.,ignoreneglectignorantnegligentnegligible,v.忽视/略adj.无知的,v.忽视，疏忽adj.疏忽的adj.可以忽略的,12,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,WordStudy,aninstantsuccessinstanthotwaterinstantnoodles/coffee/powderedmilkininstantneedofhelp,12.instantlyadv.atonce;immediatelyinstantadj.,很快达成的成功瞬间致热的热水（一开水龙头水就热）快餐面/速溶咖啡/速溶奶粉需要紧急援助,13,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,WordStudy,14.numerous,adj.many;countless,Examples:Shetakesprideinhavingnumerousfriends.Onnumerousoccasions,Katecouldnthelpcryingwhensheheardthesamesong.,MoreExamples,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,14,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,WordStudy,14.numerous,adj.many;countless,Examples:Shetakesprideinhavingnumerousfriends.Onnumerousoccasions,Katecouldnthelpcryingwhensheheardthesamesong.,MoreExamples,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,15,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,WordStudy,19.tease,v.tomakejokesorlaughatsb.inordertohavefuneitherinafriendlywayorinanunkindway,Examples:Theyteasedthechildbecauseofhisinnocence.Donttakethewordsseriously.Itsonlyteasing.,16,从不同的角度(viewpoint)fromadifferntperspective从心理学的角度fromtheperspectiveofpsychologyperspective:aview,esp.oneinwhichyoucanseefarintothedistance.景观，全景山谷的全景aperspectiveofthewholevalley.,17,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,Plot:”my”experienceinasmallBrazilianvillageandwhat“I”concludedSetting:asmallvillageinthecentralareaofBrazilProtagonists:anAmericantraveler(“I”),severalBrazilianpeopleThemeofthestory:gotothenextpage,TextAnalysis,Forreference.,TheendofGeneralAnalysis.,18,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,TextAnalysis,Weshouldrespectallcivilizationsintheworld.Wisdomsaretobediscoveredwithanopenmindtoothercultures.,TheendofTheme.,19,strain:totryveryhardv.straintodosth:tryhardtodosth这位老人正努力的尝试着去打开锁。Thiselderlymanwasstrainingtounlockthedoor.人们努力尝试着听清楚演讲者说的话。peoplestrainedtohearwhatthespeakerwassaying.vt.Istrainedmyearstohearwhattheyarewhispering.Istrainedmyeyesinthedarkness,butsawnothing.,20,Part1(paras.1)about:Part2(paras.)about:,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,TextAnalysis,4,Thestoryofthe“greenbananas”.,Whattheauthorlearned:Weshouldrespectallcivilizationsintheworld.,TheendofStructure.,5,8,21,inthecentralareaofBrazil,steepmountainroad,jeepstopped,stoppedforhelp,wenton,reacheddestination,specialpotentialofgreenbananas,importanceoftherock,Culturalrelativism,TextAnalysis,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,22,Beginning,Ending,Climax,Development,learningexperience(paras.5-8),TellingthefirstpartoftheStory:,TheendofTextAnalysis.,TextAnalysis,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,23,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,II.SentenceParaphrase1,Myancientjeepwasstrainingupthroughbeautifulcountrysidewhentheradiatorbegantoleak.(para.1),Whentheradiatorstartedtodrip,myoldjeepwastryinghardtoclimbupthemountaininthepicturesqueruralarea.,infinitiveinfintivasobject,goto2,tostrain:totryveryhardradiator:thepartofacarwhichpreventstheenginefromgettingtoohot(散热器),24,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,II.SentenceParaphrase2,Theover-heatedengineforcedmetostopatthenextvillage,whichconsistedofasmallstoreandafewhousesthatwerescatteredhereandthere.(para.1),Duetothehightemperatureoftheengine,Ihadtostopatthenextvillage,whichcontainedasmallshopandseveralhousesthatwerelooselydistributed.,infinitiveasobjectcomplement,goto3,over-heated:toohotconsistof:contain;bemadeof,25,Theroofwasleaking.Thepipehadleakedasmallamountofwater.leaksthtosb:togivesecretinformationtothepublic=disclose,expose,consistsofiscomposedofThebookismadeupofeightchapters.fallsinto,26,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,II.SentenceParaphrase3,Hepattedmeontheshoulder,assuringmethateverythingwouldworkout.(para.1),Hepattedmyshoulder,confirmingthatallthethingswouldberesolved.,tellingmethatsomethingissuretohappenorisdefinitelytrue,goto4,=pattedmyshoulder,MoreExamples,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,27,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,II.SentenceParaphrase,Similarly:1.heleg=towoundonesleg2.tohitsb.attheback=tohitonesback,backto3,28,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,II.SentenceParaphrase4,Ididnotaskthem,though,asthatwouldshowmyignorance.(para.2),However,Ididnotinquireaboutthereason,sinceitwouldrevealmylackofknowledge.,goto5,anadverbialclauseofreason,29,sendsbdoingsth:tocausesbtodosth;tocausesthhappen这部电影使许多人哭了。Thisfilmsentmanypeoplecrying.这个结冰的路面使许多人滑到了。Thisicyroadsentmanypeopleslidingandfalling.这个消息使公司的股票下跌了三个百分点。Thisnewssentthecompanyssharesdroppingat3%.,30,inturn:asaresult.在我们小的时候，父母照顾我们。所以，在父母老的时候，我们应该细心的照顾父母。Ourparentstakecareofuswhenweareyoung,andweinturnshouldtakecareofthemwhentheyareold.Eachgenerationwillinturndealwithitsownproblems.,31,theusageofasifasif+adj.asiftodosthasifdoingsthasif+that+clause有些花夜间收拢，仿佛要睡眠一样。Someflowersshutupatnight,asif(theydothisinorder)tosleep.他站起身来似乎要走。Hestoodupasiftoleave.天看起来貌似要下雨了。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain他待我如陌生人一样儿。HetreatsmeasifIwereastranger.,32,callfor:toneedorrequire贫困地区需要特殊的关注。Thepoorareascallforspecialattention.我认为这种情况不需要警告。Idontthinkthissituationcallsforalarm.Ononespart=onthepartofsb:madeordonebysb由.所作的这是我的过失。Itisanerroronmypart.这是全班同学共同努力得来的。Itwasachievedonthepartofallthestudents.这个项目需要每一个人的努力。Thisprojectcallsforthehardworkoneveryonespart.,33,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,II.SentenceParaphrase6,Ilookedtoseeifhewasteasingme,buthisfacewasserious.(para.3),Ilookedinordertofindoutwhetherhewasjoking,butheseemeddeeplyearnest.,infinitiveasadverbial,goto7,34,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,II.SentenceParaphrase5,He,inturn,inspectedmecarefully,asiftomakesureIgraspedthesignificanceofhisstatement.(para.3),inaproperorder,ThenheexaminedmewithgreatcautioninthewayofensuringthatIunderstoodtheimportanceofhiswords.,Theinfinitiveisusedinasetconstruction.,goto6,withtheappearanceof;apparently,MoreExamples,35,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,II.SentenceParaphrase,1.Helookedasifhehadseenaghost.(followedbyaclause)2.Sheclearedherthroatasiftospeak.(followedbyaninfinitive)3.Hewasstandingbythewindowasifwaitingforsomebody.(followedbyapresentparticiple),backto5,36,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,II.SentenceParaphrase7,Theythenrefilledmyradiatorandgavemeextrabananastotakealongincasemyradiatorshouldgivemetroubleagain.(para.4),ThenmyradiatorwasfilledagainbythemandIwasprovidedwithmorebananasasaprecautionmyradiatorshouldleakagain.,infinitiveasattribute,goto8,37,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,II.SentenceParaphrase8,AsaproductofAmericaneducation,Ihadneverpaidtheslightestattentiontothegreenbanana,excepttoregarditasafruitwhosetimehadnotyetcome.(para.5),AssomeoneeducatedintheUnitedStates,Inaturallyhadneverpaidanyattentiontothegreenbanana,excepttotakeitasafruitwhichwasnotyetripeorwhichwasnotyetreadytobepickedandeaten.,goto9,Thetoneishumorousandself-mocking.,38,1).Janewouldnotspeaktohisbrotherexcepttoanswerquestions.2).TheNightingaleaskednothingofthestudentsexcepttobeatruelover.3).Idontwanttoknowanythingexcepttoknowwhereheisfrom.4).Therewaslittlewecandoexceptwait.5).Hedidnothingexceptmakeemptypromises.,39,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,WordStudy,9.origin,n.starting-point;source,Examples:Theoriginsofthecustomareunknown.Thepracticehasitsorigininbuddism,v.originatea.original,WordFormation,40,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,II.SentenceParaphrase9,Itwasmyowntimethathadnotcome,allinrelationtoit.(para.5),Itwasmewhohadcometoknowthegreenbananas,andeverythingconnectedwithit.Accordingtotheauthor,everycivilizationhasspecialgeniuses(symbolizedbythegreenbanana),whichhaveexistedformanyyears.Buttheywillnotcometoyournoticeandbenefityouuntilandunlessyouarereadytogooutandmeetthem.,goto10,41,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,II.SentenceParaphrase10,Ihadbeenwonderingforsometimeaboutwhateducatorsliketocall“learningmoments”,andInowknewIhadjustexperiencedtwoofthematonce.(para.5),referstothetwo“learningmoments”,Thetwothingsthatsuddenlydawnedonhimare:thefactthateverycivilizationhaswonderfultreasuretosharewithothersandtheideathateveryvillage,town,regionorcountryhasarighttoregarditselfasthecenteroftheworld.,infinitiveasobject,goto11,42,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,II.SentenceParaphrase11,Ihadatfirstdoubtedtheirclaim,asIknewforafactthatthecenterwaslocatedsomewhereelseinNewEngland.(para.6),TheauthorobviouslywasbornandbroughtupinNewEngland.Thereforehehadalwaysregardeditasthecenteroftheworld.,goto12,adverbialclauseofreason,43,knowforafact:tobesure,tobelievethefactthat我们确信是她偷走了孩子。Weknowforthefactthatshestolethechild.我确信他比我父母的年龄大。Iknowforthefactthatheisolderthanmyparents.,44,ethnocentrism,enusentrizmn.民族优越感imperialismimpirilizmn.帝国主义racism:racismreisizmn.种族主义，种族歧视；人种偏见,45,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,WordStudy,4.breakthrough,n.a.theactofmakingasudden,quickadvancethroughanenemysdefensesb.theimportantdiscoveryordevelopment,Examples:amajorbreakthroughincloneresearch克隆研究方面的重大突破abreakthroughinnegotiations谈判的重大进展,46,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,II.SentenceParaphrase12,Theculturesoftheworldarefullofunexpectedgreenbananaswithspecialvalueandmeaning.(para.8),Thegreenbananashavebecomeasymbolofhiddentreasuresfromeveryculture.Forproperunderstandingofapieceofwriting,itisoftenimportanttonoticesuchsymboliclanguageandtoknowwhatthesymbolsstandfor.,TheendofSentenceParaphrase.,47,seesboff:tosaygoodbyetosb(esp.whoisstartinganewjourney)seesthout/through:toreachtheendorlastuntiltheendofsth/tonotgiveupdoingatask,projectuntilitisfinished.她决心完成这项工作。Shedeterminedtoseethejobthrough.seethroughsb:torealizethetruthaboutsb/sth.看透，识破seesbthrough:tohelporsupportsbforawhile帮助某人度过.他靠着顽强的勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。Hisperseveringcourageandoptimisticcharacterseeherthrough.,48,seetosth:todealwithsth处理，照管，照料你来负责下次会议的安排，好吗？Willyouseetothearrangementsforthenextmeeting?当我不在的时候可以帮助我照顾我的猫咪吗？CanyouseetomycutecatwhenIamaway?seetoitthat:tomakesurethat.你能确保火箭的发射可以正常进行吗？Canyouseetoitthattherocketcanbelaunchedsmoothly?,49,1.Whenwereachedourdestination,wefoundnothingstandingonthegroundexceptsomerocksscatteredhereandthere.Nobodywouldbeabletorecognizeitaspartofthecitywallathousandyearsago.2.Today,mostpeoplehavegotanewperspective.TheynolongeraccepttheviewthatmainlyGDPmarksthehappinessofanation.3.Letsagreetodisagree.Weatleastagreeononething:Weagreenottouseforce.Weagreethatwemustsettleourdisputespeacefully.4.Guilinhasalwaysbeenregardedbyourpeopleasthemostbeautifulplaceinourcountry.Iusedtohavemanydoubts,butnowItotallyagreewiththem.Everythingissobeautiful,especiallytherockformationsinallthosedifferentshapes.,50,5.Icanassureyou.Sheisaveryagreeableperson.Ihaveneverseenherlosehertemper.6.Ayoungmanwhosawthewomanrunoverbythecarhasagreedtoappearincourtaswitness.Iadmirehiscourage.7.Collegeeducationshouldseetoitthatourstudentsareabletodocri