人教版级英语上U知识要点 学生版.doc

.九年级Unit5单元复习知识点提要 (编辑者：蔡晞虹)精选范本Section A1.be made of/from/in/by辨析be made of “由制成”，后接原材料，强调物理变化，能看出原材料be made from“由制成”，后接原材料，强调化学变化，不能看出原材料be made in “在制造”，后接地点或场所，强调物品的产地be made by “被制造”，后接制作人，强调制作人是谁The kite is made_paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。 Is it made _silver? 它是银子做的吗？The wine is made_ wheat. 这种酒是用小麦酿成的。 This car is made _ Shanghai. 这辆车由上海制造。The chair was made _an old carpenter. 那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。2. glass n. 玻璃 glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词，表达数量则用piece(s) of glass. glass 作“玻璃杯”讲时，为可数名词。We can see everything _ glass.透过玻璃我们什么都能看到。_ of window glass were broken because of the strong wind.由于风太大，窗户上的三块玻璃碎了。3. grass and leaves 草和叶 leaf 意为“叶;叶子”，是可数名词，其复数形式_.In autumn the leaves _ the trees. 秋天，叶子从树上落下来。4. Where _ tea _ in China? 中国哪里产茶？produce作动词, 意为“生产; 制造; 出产” What does the factory produce? 这家工厂生产什么产品？ Cars _ in this factory. （be produced被动语态 “被生产”）汽车产于这家工厂。product 名词，意为“产品；制品”，可指农业加工品、工业产品及脑力劳动的产物。Its necessary to advertise our products. 有必要为我们的产品做广告。5. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州都因为茶而广为人知。 be known for意为“以.闻名; 为人知晓”, 同义短语是be famous for。 Shantou_its beef-ball. 汕头以牛肉丸而出名。表达程度“以而非常著名”时，分别用:be _known for 和 be _famous for.be known for/as/to辨析be known for “以.闻名”，表示出名的原因be known as “作为.闻名”，表示出名的形式be known to “为所知晓”，表示出名的范围Hong Kong _ its shopping streets.香港因它的购物街出名。Hong Kong _ a shopping city. 香港作为一个购物城市出名。Hong Kong _ people all over the world. 香港为全世界的人所知晓。6. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 当叶子成熟以后，它们就被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。(l) are picked by hand意为“被手工采摘”，是_ “be+done+by+其他”, by hand由手工 We _ by his words. 我们都被他的一番话感动了。(2) process动词, 意为“加工;处理”。The fish _ by freezing. 这种鱼经过了冷冻处理。 process还可作名词，意为“过程、进程”。The training of astronauts is a long process 训练宇航员是个长期的过程。7. The tea _ and sent to many different countries and places around China. 茶被包装起来, 然后被运送到中国周边的很多不同的国家和地区。 pack作及物动词，意为“包装;装箱”。Have you packed your beach towels yet? 你打包装好沙滩浴巾了没？ pack 作名词,构成短语 a pack of, 意为“一包”I bought _ gum. 我买了一包口香糖。8. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products _ those countries. 无论你可能会买什么，你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。 (l) no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于_。No matter what/Whatever you say, I can not agree with you,无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。与no matter what用法类似的还有： no matter who = _无论谁 no matter when = _无论什么时候 no matter where = _ 无论在哪儿 _ you go, dont forget your hometown.无论你去哪, 都不要忘记你的家乡。_ breaks the law will be punished. 无论是谁违法都要被惩罚。9. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制造的产品。avoid作动词, 意为“避免; 回避”, 后可接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语, 但是不能接不定式作宾语。 用法：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事He _ my questions. 他对我的问题避而不答。Section B & self-check1. The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year.国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。 (1) international 形容词，意为“国际的”。 English is _. 英语是一门国际语言。The UN is an international organization. 联合国是一个国际组织。2. hold 动词, 意为“举行;举办；容纳；握住”。 ( hold-_-_）We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow. 我们打算明天举行一次会议。The 29th Olympics_in Beijing. 3. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成了美丽的物品。turn . into 是动词短语，意为“把变成”。Water_icewhen it freezes 当水急冻后就成冰。中考304短语_ 打开 _关闭 _ 调大(音量) _调小(音量)4. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以寻求帮助。 中考304短语 send out;发出，派遣 send for :派人去叫（请）send out意为“发出；放出；发送”，是“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。The sun _ light and heat.太阳发出光和热。5. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。be covered with 意为“被.覆盖”。The whole land _ white snow now. 现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。 be covered by 也表示“被覆盖”是被动语态结构，而be covered with是系表结构，侧重于事物的状态，可译为“到处都是”。The field is covered_ water.地被水淹了。The field is covered _water. 地里到处都是水。6. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中,像小型的热气球,能被所有人看见。rise into意为“上升到; 升入” (rise-_-_) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方降落。7. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子, 或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。辨析lively, living, alive的意思及用法lively “生气勃勃的；精力充沛的”，可作定语或表语 living “活着的”，常作前置定语alive “活着的”，常作表语或后置定语 Who is the _ boy in the picture?照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？The river is so dirty that no _ things can live in it河水这么脏, 以至于没有生物能在里面生存。Luckily, the dog is still _.幸运的是，这只狗仍然活着。8. It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。(1)该句为“It takes (sb.) + 一段时间+ to do sth.” 句型，意为“做某件事花费（某人）多长时间”。 It _ him _to write the letter.写这封信花了他一个半小时。九年级Unit5单元综合练习题 一、 单项选择（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）( )1. _ invention that Mr. Black introduced always produces _ unpleasant smell. A. an; theB. The; anC. The; aD. An; an ( )2. The zipper is _ great invention that it is _ used in our daily life.A. so a, widely B. such, wide C. such a, widely D. such a, wide ( )3. It has been thirty years since I my hometown. How time flies! Great changes in our hometown in the last thirty years.A. leave, take place B. have left, have taken place C. left, have taken place D. left, took place ( )4( )32. In China, coal is _ heating or electricity. A. used to B. used byC. used asD. used for ( )5. The sports meeting will be held _ next month. A. some time B. sometimes C. sometime D. some times ( )6. Im going to visit my aunt and live with her for _. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime ( )7. -_ you _ the life in the countryside? -Yes. But I used to hate living there. A. Did, use to B. Are, used to C. Did, used to D. Are, use to ( )8. Do you know that Chinas hot words like dama and tuhao _ by western media(媒体)?A. is wide usedB. are widely used C. is wide used D. are wide used ( )9. -The house prices in the city _ a lot last year.-Thats true. But houses _ this year.A. rose; dont sell wellB. were risen; arent sold wellC. were risen; dont sell wellD. raised; arent sold well ( )10. The child without parents in Yushu Earthquake _ by the soldiers. A. saves B. save C. is saved D. are saved ( )11. Miss Cai has a _ son who never feels _.A. lovely, tiring B. living, tiredC. lively, tired D. alive, tiring ( )12. The poor workers _ work 14 hours a day by the cruel boss. A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to ( )13 To create a safe home, medicine should be _ young children.A. run away fromB. turned away fromC. kept away fromD. stayed away from ( )14. -Whats wrong with your aunt, Bill? -Shes very ill. A doctor must be .A. sent back B. sent up C. sent away D. sent for ( )15. Jay Chous new CD will _ next month. A. come along B. come up C. come overD. come out ( )16. Something terrible _just now.A. was happened B. taken place C. happened D. was taken place( )17 Shenzhou VI _ into the space the morning of October 12, 2005. A. sent up, in B. was sent up inC. is sent up, on D. was sent up, on ( )18. Great changes _ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. were happened ( )19. Can you tell me whom the play _ in 1998. A. was written by B. was writtenC. is written D. is written by ( )20. The chemistry teacher came into the classroom, with a bottle _ vinegar(醋) in his hand.A. is filled with B. filled with C. are full D. full with二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds 1 those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted(发出呼噜声) like a pig 2 he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round 3 -water splashing(飞溅)，bees humming嗡嗡作响声），a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned 4 words. As the centuries went by, he made 5 new words. This is what we mean by language. People living in 6 countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen 7 different languages in the world. Each contains four or five hundred thousand words, 8 we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words 9 in everyday life. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as 10 books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your dictionary is your most useful book.1AlikeBasCwithDin2AifBwhatCwhenDthat3AthemBhimCheDhimself4AmadeBmakeCto makeDmaking5Aless and lessBmore and moreClittle and littleDmuch and much6AsameBoneCdifferentDall7. AhundredsBhundreds ofChundredDhundred of8AsoBbutCalthoughDbecause9Aare usingBare usedCare used toDare used for10Amuch Bmore Cmost Dmany三、阅读理解（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Coffee has been a part if peoples lives for thousands of years, and today it is still a favorite drink of millions of people in the world. Coffee is so popular, but do you know the story of coffee and how it was discovered? There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa a long, long time ago. One day, a farmer was watching his goats, and he saw them eat some small berries (干种子) from a plant. After they ate the berries, the goats became very active. The man often feel tired, so he decided to try the berries too. Surprisingly, he did not feel tired any more. Coffee plants were thus discovered. Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia, and there it was first used as medicine. The Arabs kept coffee a secret for many years. Later, coffee came to Turkey, then Italy, then France. From Europe, the coffee plant was taken to America. People found that coffee plants grew well in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were grown. On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by hand. Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell. Different coffee beans were mixed together to produce different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world, and soon became very popular.( )61.Coffee came from _.A Europe B Africa C America D Arabia( )62.Coffee was first used as _ in Arabia.A food B drink C medicine D mixture( )63.The reason that large coffee farms were started in South America probably was _.A. Many parts there were suitable for planting coffee. B People there were good at planting coffee.C. If often rained in South America.D Americans liked to drink coffee.( )64.People on those farms got coffee beans from the plants _. A. with knives B. with machines C. by hand D. by scissors( )65.Which of the following is TRUE?A farmer in South America discovered coffee.B. Coffee has been a part of peoples lives for hundreds of years.C. One day some sheep ate some small berries from a plant and then became active.D. Many people all over the world now like drinking coffee.四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）People have many things to do to enjoy themselves in their free time.1._of them like watching TV. There are many long TV series which are 2._ by people. At present ,more and 3._people like the Korean TV series. Last year, many South Korean TV series were 4._ to China. They were5._ during the prime（最重要的）time on TV. Turn on the TV, and you can see them on the most of channels（频道）. The audience（观众）continue to watch drams, though the drams are being repeated. Why are the South Korean TV series loved by so many Chinese people? A girl student from East China Normal University gives us its reasons. She thinks that the handsome 6._ and beautiful actresses in cool clothes and the beautiful scenes in the drams are the advantages of the South Korean TV series. But what attracts the 7._ of young people audience? The beautiful and moving stories , of course.And it seems that the South Korean TV series have 8._the hearts of the middle-aged people,too. They are touched by