人教版七级上册英语-单元知识点总结+练习.doc

. 初一英语 第四次课一、知识点一：常见物品归纳1.pencil_ 2.book_ 3.eraser _ 4.box _5.schoolbag_ 6.dictionary _7.baseball _ 8.watch _ 9.computer game_ 10.notebook _11.ring _ 12.bag _13.library _14.classroom_ 15.teacher_名词性物主代词1. his_ 2. hers_3. yours _ 4.mine_二、知识点二：短语归纳复习1.excuse me _ 2.what about_3. an ID card_ 4.call sb at. _5.ask.for_ 6.thank you for_7.Youre welcome_ 8.a set of _ 9.a computer game_10.in the school library_三、知识点三：语法知识突破句式精讲1. How do you spell it? 这是以特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句，它的意思是“你怎么拼写它？”，对于这个特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes或者No来回答，应该按照实际情况将需要拼写的单词的字母顺序依次拼出，如果一个字母连续出现，可以用double。例如：How do you spell “book”？你怎么拼写“book”？ B-O-O-K. 如果不会拼写可以说：I am sorry. I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。how表示做某事的方式，它的意思是“怎么样、如何”。本句中的do是助动词，没有实际意义。例如：How do you go to school? 你是如何去上学的？ I go to school by bike. 我是骑自行车上学的。2. Is this your pencil? 陈述句This is your pencil.变成一般疑问句时，把be动词is提到句子的开头并且大写，把句子末尾的句号变成问号。这个句型用来询问“这是你的吗”，是本单元的一个重点句型。它的肯定回答用Yes, it is.（是的，它是。）；否定回答用No, it isnt. （不，它不是。）例如：Is this your bike? 这是你的自行车吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。No, it isnt. 不，它不是。注意：表示近指时用“Is this ?”；表示远指时用“Is that?”。例如：Is this your book? 这是你的书吗？ Is that your book? 那是你的书吗？3Are these your books? 本句的句型是“Are + these + ones +名词.”这是“Is this”句型的复数句；意为“这些是某人的吗？”。回答这个句型要用人称代词，肯定回答用“Yes, they are.”；否定回答用“No, they arent.”。例如：Are these your pencils? 这些是你的铅笔吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。 No, they arent. They are hers. 不，不是。是她的。注意：问近处的事物时用“Are these + ”句型；问远处的事物时用“Are those + ”句型。例如：Are these your friends? 这些是你的老师吗？ Are those your keys? 那些是你的钥匙吗？4. Thank you for “Thank you for”指因某种原因而感谢对方，相当于“Thanks for”。其中thanks是名词的复数，介词for表示感谢的原因或事由，后常接名词或者动词的-ing形式。例如：Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮助。5. What about? 这个句式是用来询问消息或者提出建议的，其中的about是介词，后面要加名词或者动名词。 例如：What about going shopping? 去购物怎么样啊？ What about this skirt? 这条裙子怎么样啊？句式精练. 句型转换。 1. Whats that in English? (用eraser来回答) _ 2. Is that her key? (否定回答) _ 3. not, is, my, it, schoolbag (连词成句) _ 4. These are some pens. (变为一般疑问句) _ 5. It is a ring. (对划线部分提问) _ .根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 那是她的钥匙吗？Is that _ _ ?2. 打扰一下，请问这是您的尺子吗？_ _, is this your_ ?3. 拨打电话256-1008联系玛丽。_ Mary _ 256-1008.4. 谢谢你的帮助。_ you _ your help.5. 这个词典怎么样？What _ this _?Unit3 单元测试练习一.根据句意及图片提示填写单词。1. That _ is not mine. 2. This is her _ .3. That is a _ . 4. Is this your _ ? 5. That _ is Jims.二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Excuse _ (I). Is this your ruler?7. Is that your cup?No._ (my) is white.8. Are those his English books?No, they are _ (her). 9. That is not _ (Jane) eraser.10. My parents are _ (teacher)in a middle school.三.单项选择。（ ）11. This is _eraser and _eraser is white.A. a; a B. an; an C. the; an D. an; the（ ）12. Thank you _ the photo of your family.A. for B. of C. to D. about（ ）13. This is your pen._ that one?Its my brothers.A. Hows B. Whats C. Whos D. What about（ ）14. _, whats this?Its a schoolbag.A. Sorry B. OKC. Thanks D. Excuse me（ ）15. Is that _ map?No, it isnt. Its _ map.A. your; my B. your; her C. his; hers D. her; yours（ ）16. _this dictionary?Its good. I like it.A. Whats B. WhosC. What color is D. What about（ ）17. Is this _ pen?No._ is in the pencil box.A. she; Hers B. her; HersC. her; Her D. hers; Her（ ）18. Is that your dictionary?_.It is Erics.A. Yes, it isnt B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt（ ）19. Thank you for your help._.A. Im OK B. Thats goodC. Youre welcome D. No, thanks（ ）20. Is _ mother an English teacher?Yes, she is.A. Toms and Kate B. Toms and KatesC. Tom and Kates D. Tom and Kate四.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。21. Those are her pencils.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ her pencils?22. Is that Ginas schoolbag?(作否定回答)_, _ _.23. This is a pencil box.(改为复数句)These _ _ _.24. Is this ruler hers?(改为同义句)_ this _ ruler?25. These are your pens. (改为同义句)These pens _ _.五. 情景交际。根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。A：Hi, Alice！_1_B：No, theyre not._2_A：Is the dictionary hers, too?B：_3_ Its mine.A：_4_B：It is mine, too.A：Can I borrow(借) your pencil?B：Yes.A：_5_B：Youre welcome.A. No, it isnt.B. Are these books yours?C. Thank you!D. They are Helens.E. What about the pencil?六.任务型阅读。Mike：Is this your watch, Helen?Helen：No, it isnt. Its Lindas. My watch is in my schoolbag.Mike：Is your watch red?Helen：Yes, it is.Mike：Are these your books?Helen：Yes, they are.Mike：Are those your pencils in that box?Helen：No, they are Peters.Mike：Where are yours?Helen：They are in my schoolbag, too.根据对话内容补全下面的句子, 每空一词(含缩略形式)。6. This is _ watch.7. Helens _ is red.8. These books are _.9. _ pencils are in that box.10. Helens _ and _ are in her schoolbag.课后作业：背诵课本单词表上前15个单词，下次上课时进行听写。 初一英语 第五次课一、知识点一：词汇复习练习1.table _ 2.bed_ 3.bookcase_ 4.sofa _5.chair_ 6.desk_7.room_ 8.hat _ 9.head _ 10.radio_11.clock_ 12.tape_13.player_ 14.model_15.plane_ v.(动词)16.come_ 17.think_18.know_adj.（形容词）19.tidy_prep.（方位介词）20. _ 在.上21. _在.下22. _在.里adv.（副词）23.where_ 24.everywhere_25.always_二、知识点二：短语复习归纳1.on the sofa _ 2.under the table_3.under the bed_ 4.in the schoolbag_ 5.under the chair_6.in your grandparents room_ 7.come on_ 8.tape player 网球9.model plane_ 三、知识点三：语法知识突破项语法讲练常用方位介词和短语 【概念引入】本单元学习介词定冠词the名词构成介词短语的用法，介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语，构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。【用法讲解】1. on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。例如：Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。2. in介词in表示“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。例如：Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。3. under介词under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。例如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。4. behind介词behind表示“在某物的后面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。例如：Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。 She is standing behind her mother. 她站在她妈妈的后面。5. next tonext to是由形容词next和介词to构成的介词短语表示“紧挨着、在某物的旁边”的意思。例如：The table is next to the wall. 桌子紧挨着墙。6. between介词between表示某个物体、某人位于两者之间，通常表示一个人、物处于另外两个人、物之间。例如：Your desk is between the door and the window. 你的课桌位于门和窗户之间。 Lily sits between Mary and Ann. 丽丽坐在玛丽和安中间。7. outsideoutside指“在外面”例如：There are many people outside the room. 房间外有很多人。 What did you see outside the hall? 你在大厅外看见了什么？8. at “at”意为“在”，可以用在地点前也可以用在时间前。 例如：Lets meet at the school gate. 我们在学校门口见面吧。 I get up at seven oclock. 我七点起床。A: Wheres the ball?B: Its _ the box.B: Its _ the box.B: Its_ the box.Unit4 单元测试卷练习一单项选择（ ）1.Where are the books?on the desk. A. It isB. They areC. There are D. That is（ ）2. are my notebooks, Jim?They are on the sofa. A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. How（ ）3. A black hat is bed.A. atB. onC. at theD. on the （ ）4.Wherethe cards? on the bed.A. is; Its B. are; TheyC. are; Theyre D. is; It （ ）5. My sisterI are tidy,my brother isnt.A. but; but B. and; butC. and; andD. but; and（ ）6.Is your tape player on the desk?Its on the sofa.A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt.C. Yes, they are. D. No, they arent.（ ）7.Where are his keys?. A. Its on the dresser B. Theyre on the dresserC. On the dresser D. B and C（ ）8.my books? in the bookcase.A. Wheres; Its B. What are; ItsC. Where are; Theyre D. What is; They are（ ）9. My radiomy clockon the desk.A. and; isB. but; isC. and; areD. but; am（ ）10.Where our volleyball? Do you know?I think its the bed.A.is; inB. are; under C. is; underD. are; on二.完形填空This is a1of my classroom. Look! The classroom is2. You can see3teachers desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a girl and a boy,4.Three books5on the teachers desk. A pencil box is6the desk, too. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil box. A schoolbag is on a chair. A ball is7the teachers desk.The8is Linda. She is 11. The boy is Mike and9is 12. They are in Class 2, Grade 1. They are good10.（ ）1.A.roomB. teacherC. pictureD. student（ ）2.A.tidyB. fineC. wellD. good（ ）3.A.aB. theC. anD./（ ）4.A.soB. andC. butD. too（ ）5.A.isB. areC. doD. does（ ）6.A.onB. inC. atD. to（ ）7.A.ofB. underC. atD. for（ ）8.A.bookB.bagC. clockD. girl（ ）9.A.sheB. herC. heD. his（ ）10.A.girlsB. boysC. friendsD. teachers三.阅读理解AHi! Im Alan. This is my dream house(梦幻屋). It is a small but nice room. Some pictures are on the wall. There is a bookcase in my room. There is a desk and a chair in it, too. My schoolbag is on the desk. There are two baseballs near it. Oh! Where is my pencil case? It is under the chair. There are some pencils and a ruler in the pencil case. My bags and a basketball are under the bed. I like my dream house very much.（ ）1.Alans room is .A. not smallB. not bigC. very newD. very old（ ）2.There in Alans room.A. is a bookcase and a desk B. are some desks and a chairC. is a desk and a picture D. are some chairs and a desk（ ）3.Alans pencil case is .A. on the deskB. on the wallC. under the chairD. under the bed（ ）4.There are ball(s) in Alans room.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four（ ）5.Alans are under the bed.A. basketball B. baseballC. pencil case D. bagsBThis is Bobs room. Its a big room. Some pictures and a clock are on the wall. We can see a desk and a chair in the room. A sofa and a bookcase are also in the room. The desk is between the bed and the bookcase. Bobs schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. We can find some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. The sofa is next to the bookcase. His shoes and ball are under the bed. His jackets and ID card are on the bed.Bob likes his room very much.（ ）6.Bobs room is .A. smallB. bigC. newD. old（ ）7.We can see in Bobs room.A. a desk and a chairB. a desk and some chairsC. some desks and a chairD. some desks and chairs（ ）8.Where is the bookcase?A. It is between the desk and the bed.B. It is between the bed and the sofa.C. It is next to the sofa.D. It is next to the bed.（ ）9.Bobs pencil box is.A. o