空管(民航)缩略语大全.doc

空中交通管制缩略语大全(ICAO English)A Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/AAir-to-air 空对空AALAbove Aerodrome Level 高出机场平面 ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About 关于 ABV Above 以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACACAirborne collision avoidance system机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCIDNotification of an aircraft accident航空器失事通知ACFTAircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认，收悉CANAircraft classification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场 ADAAdvisory area 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADSAddress 收电地址ADVSAdvisory service 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIOAir radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统 AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报服务 AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service航空固定服务AFTNAeronautical fixed telecommunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREPAir report 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警 ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTNAlternate 备降， 备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMAArea minimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDTAmendment 修订AMSAeronautical mobile service航空移动服务 AMSLAbove mean sea level高出平均海平面AOCAirport obstacle chart机场障碍物图AORArea of responsibility责任区APCHApproach进近APPApproach control进近管制APRXApproximate大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置 APVApprove 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office空中交通服务报告室ARPAirport reference point机场基准点ARQAutomatic error correction自动误差纠正ARRArrival 到达ARSAAirport radar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSRAir route surveillance radar空中航路监视雷达ASAltostratus 高层云ASCAscend to 上升ASDAAccelerate-stop distance available可用加速停止距离ASPHAsphalt 沥青ASRAirport surveillance radar机场监视雷达ATAActual time of arrival实际到达时间ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATDActual time of departure实际离场时间ATFAerodrome traffic frequency机场交通频率ATFMAir traffic flow management空中交通流量管理ATISAutomatic terminal information service自动终端情报服务ATMAir traffic management 空中交通管理ATNAeronautical telecommunication network 航空电信网ATSAir traffic service空中交通服务ATZAerodrome traffic zone机场交通地带AUTHAuthorized 授权AUWAll up weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVBLAvailable 有用的，可用性AVGAverage 平均AWYAirway 航路AZMAzimuth 方位（角）B Blue 兰色（南北向辅航路）BABraking action 刹车效应BASECloud base 云底BCBack course 后航道BCNBeacon 灯标BCSTBroadcast 广播BDRYBoundary 边界BFRBefore 在之前BGNBegin 开始BKNBroken 裂云 BLDGBuilding 建筑物BLWBelow 以下BRGBearing 方位（角）BTLBetween layers 云层之间，云层飞行BTNBetween 在之间BYDBeyond 超过CDegrees Celsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CABCivil Aeronautics Board （美国）民用航空委员会CATClear air turbulence 晴空颠簸CATCategory 分类，类别CBCumulonimbus 积雨云CEILCeiling 云高CGLCircling guidance light(s)盘旋引导灯CHChannel 波道CHGChange 改变、换CIVCivil 民用CKCheck 检查，校核CLCenter line 中心线CLBRCalibration 校正CLGCalling 呼叫CLRClear, clearance 放行，放行许可CLSDClosed 关闭CMCentimeter 厘米CMBClimb to 爬升至CNLCancel or cancelled 取消CNSCommunication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COMCommunications 通信CONCConcrete 混凝土CONDCondition 条件，状况CONTContinue(s) 连续，连续的COORDCoordinates 坐标COPChange-over point 转换点CORCorrect or correction 正确，更正CORRCorridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRPCompulsory reporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZCruise 巡航CTAControl area 管制区CTLControl 管制，控制CTNCaution 注意CTRControl zone 管制地带CWYClearway 净空道DADecision altitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEGDegree 度DEPDepart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DESTDestination 目的地DEVDeviation 偏航，偏离DFTIDistance from touchdown indicator离接地距离指示器DHDecision height 决断高DISTDistance 距离DIVDivert, diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSBDouble sideband 双边带DURDuration 持续期，持续时间DVORDoppler VOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERGEmergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXCExcept 除.之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTDExtend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏（度）FAAFederal Aviation Administration联邦航空局（美） FACFacilities 设施，设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCSTForecast 预报FCTFriction coefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service自动飞行情报服务FLFlight level 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FMFrom 自，从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMUFlight management unit 流量管理单位FNAFinal approach 最后进近FPLFiled flight plan 申报的飞行计划FPMFeet per minute 英尺/分FPRFlight plan route 飞行计划路线FRFuel remaining 剩余油量FREQFrequency 频率FSLFull stop landing 全停着陆FSSFlight service station 飞行服务站FSTFirst 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色（东西向主航路）GAGeneral aviation 通用航空GCAGround controlled approach (radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEOGeographic or true 地理的或真的 GMTGreenwich mean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADUGradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWTGross weight 全重H2424 hour service 24小时服务HBNHazard beacon 危险信标HCCritical height 临界高HDFHigh frequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDGHeading 航向HELHelicopter 直升机 HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGTHeight 高HJSunrise to sunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDGHolding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPAHectopascal 百帕HSDuring hours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HISHorizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示仪HSTHigh speed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HXIrregular service 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IALInstrument approach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAPInstrument approach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IASIndicated airspeed 指示空速IATA International air transport association 国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织IDENTIdentification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMCInstrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMGImmigration 入境，移民IMPTImportant 重要INBDInbound 进场，向台INFOInformation 资料，情报INOPInoperative 不工作INPIf not possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INTIntersection 交叉点，联络道INTERIntermittent 间断的INTLInternational 国际的INTRGInterrogator 询问器INTRPInterrupted 中断，干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMHKilometer(s) per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (Compass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDALanding distance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light, lighting 灯，灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORANLORAN(long range air navigation system)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度 MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPTMissed approach point 复飞点MARMarine (At sea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCAMinimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDFMedium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEAMinimum en-route altitude 最低航路高度 MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高METMeteorological 气象的METAR Aviation routine weather report (in aeronautical meteorological code) 航空例行天气预报 （用航空气象电码）MFMedium frequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标 MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOAMilitary operating area 军事活动区MOCMinimum obstacle clearance (required)最小超障余度（要求的）MODModerate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动，运动MPHMiles per hour 英里/小时MPSMeters per second 米/秒MPWMaximum permitted weight 最大允许重量MRAMinimum reception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减，负MSAMinimum sector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOWMaximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量MTWAMaximum total weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间，北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许，不批准NAT North Atlantic 北大西洋NAV Navigation 导航NAVAIDNavigational aid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRPNon-compulsory reporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDBNon-directional radio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不，不是，不正确的NGTNight 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAPNoise abatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAMNotice to airman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWBNorth-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OASObstacle assessment surface 障碍物评价面OBSObserve, observed, observation 观测，观察OBSTObstruction 障碍物OCAOceanic control area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCSObstacle clearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPNOpen 开放OPROperator, operate, operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPSOperations 运行，运转O/ROn request 按要求，按申请OTSOut of service 不工作OVNGTOvernight 过夜PALSPrecision approach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPSProcedures for air navigation servicesaircraft operations 航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPIPrecision approach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARLParallel 平行PCN Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZPositive control zone 绝对管制地带PERMPermanent 永久的PJEParachute jumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKGParking 停机PROBProbability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PRO