新课标高中英语选修六第三单元 课件.ppt

Unit3AhealthylifeReading,1.Haveyoueversmoked?Ifyouhave,haveyoustopped?,Pre-reading,2.Whydoyouthinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?,teenagers,3.Inwhatwaysissmokingharmful?,Awasteof_,money,Smokingmaycause_.,fire,Smokingmaycause_.,airpollution,Smokingisnotgoodfor_smokers.,secondhand,中国约十万人因吸二手烟而死.,Smokingmakesyoubony.,Smokingisnotgoodforour_.,health,Whatarethetwobigdiseasesthatyouthinkarerelatedtosmoking?,lungdisease,Whatadvicewouldyougive?,Myadviceisthatletthemgetinterestedinsomepositivehobbieslikesports,playingmusic,reading,playingchessandsoon.,5.Wherecouldyougetgoodadviceonstoppingsmoking?,DoctorsMedicalmagazinesParentsandfriends,4.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?,AdviceFromGranddad,Reading,1.Whowrotetheletter?2.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?,HisGranddad.,Givehisgrandsonsomeadvicetogiveupsmoking.,Skimming,3.Matchtheparagraphswiththemainideas.,2,3,5,4,1,1.ThefirstsentenceofthelettershowsJamesgranddad_.hasnothingtodoathomelivesahealthylifeistiredwhenreturningfromalongbiketriplikessittinginthegarden,B,Choosethebestanswers.,Readingfordetails,2.Whatdidtheoldmanusetopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?A.Scientifictheory.B.Hisfailureinlove.C.Hissportsactivity.D.Hisownexperience.,D,3.Accordingtothetext,ifyoureasmoker,whenyoudontsmoke,youmayfeel_.A.relaxedB.angryC.sorryD.happy,B,4.FromPara.3,wecanlearnthat_.A.apersoncanbeaddictedtonicotinebecausenicotineisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.B.apersonwillbeaddictedtosmokingifhetreatsitasahabit.C.apersonwillfeelsickifhisbodygetsusedtohavingnicotine.D.apersonwillreallyfeelrelaxedwhenhavingacigarette.,B,5.WhichisNOTtheeffectofsmoking?A.Causingterribledamagetoheartandlungs.B.Affectingthehealthofnon-smokers.C.Havingtheclothesturnyellow.D.Notenjoyingsport.6.WhatisNOTincludedinthearticleaboutstopsmokingontheinternet?A.RelaxB.DeterminationC.CourageD.Gethelpfromothers.,C,C,7.Accordingtotheletter,Jamesgranddad_.didntgiveupsmokingusedtobeamemberoftheschoolfootballteamC.islonelyD.wrotedowntheadvicefromhisexperience,B,8._forcedJamesgranddadtogiveupsmoking.Thatherantooslow.HisgirlfriendThathewastakenofftheschoolfootballteamD.Hisparents,C,9.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_.A.Jamesgrandfatherwastiredwhenreturningfromalongbiketrip.B.therearethreewaysapersoncanbecomeaddictedtosmoking.C.keepingyourhandsbusywillhelpstopsmoking.D.somepeoplehavetotryseveraltimesbeforequittingsmoking.,A,1.Physicallyaddictedtonicotine2.Addictedthroughhabits3.Mentallyaddicted,1.Doterribledamagetoheartandlungs2.havedifficultyinbecomingpregnant3.Becomebreathlessquickly,Fillinthechart.,1.otherpeopledislikethesmell2.thecigarettesmokecandoharmtonon-smokers.,beunabletoenjoysport,1.Ifayoungladyoftensmokes,shemaygivebirthtoabiggerbabyinthefuture.2.peoplewhosmokearemorelikelytosufferfromheartdisease.3.Aftersmokingforafewyears,amanmayfindthathecantrunasfastasbefore.,T,F,T,smaller,TrueorFalse?,4.Tomsaidthathefelthappierwhenhesmoked.Thatmeansheisphysicallyaddicted.5.Aheavysmokermaypickupacigarettetosmokeevenwithoutrealizingwhatheisdoing.6.Johnsaidhewasmentallyaddicted,becausehefeltratherupsetorevenpainfulifhedidntsmokeforawhile.,F,T,F,mentally,physically,Readthesecondpartofthetexttogetsuggestionstoquitsmoking,P_yourself.Bed_.Breaktheh_.R_.Geth_ifyouneed.K_trying.,repare,etermined.,abit,elax,elp,eep,Canyougivesomeotherhelpfulsuggestions?,HowcanIstopsmoking?,Chooseadaythatisnot_toquitsmoking.Makealistofallthe_youwillgetfromstoppingsmoking._allyourcigarettes._thelistofbenefitswhenyoufeellikesmoking.Developsomeotherhabitstokeepyourself_.Ifyoufeelnervousorstressed,trysome_exerciseslikedeepbreathing.Youcanstopsmokingwitha_orjoinagroup.Ifnecessary,askadoctoror_forhelp.Themostimportantistokeep_.Dontfeel_ifyouhaveacigaretteagain.Just_again.,stressful,benefits,Throwaway,Reread,busy,relaxation,friend,chemist,trying,ashamed,try,WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJamesgrandfatheris?Heisfitandhealthyandleadsanactivelife.Hetakesaninterestinhisdaughtersandgrandsonswell-being.Heisknowledgeable.Hereadstheinternet.Heappearstolovehisgrandson.,Discussion,2.Whatotherinformationcouldhavebeenincluded?1)Evennon-smokerscangetsmokingrelatedillnessesbybreathinginairpollutedbysmoke.2)Pregnantwomenwhosmokecanproducesmaller,lesshealthybabieswithalowerIQ.,3.Whatdoyouthinkcanbedonetoprotectnon-smokers(especiallywomenandbabies)fromthosewhosmoke?1)anon-smokingpolicyinpublicplacessuchasbuses,train,restaurants,cinemas,etc2)Separatesmokingandnon-smokingareasinpublicplaces3)Acampaigntohighlightthedangersofsmokingforsmokersandnon-smokingpeople,Languagepoints,Whydoyouthinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?,adolescent/Teenager,baby/infantchild(English)/kids(American)toddleryouth,婴儿,年幼的孩子,13到19岁的人,会走路的小孩,青少年,Myadolescentlife我的青少年时期adolescence青春期Theperiodofadolescenceisveryimportantinformingonescharacter.青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。,2.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?ban(banned,banned)vt.禁止,取缔Swimmingisbannedinthislake.这个湖里不准游泳。Theythreatenedtobanthebook.他们威胁要禁止该书。n.禁止;禁令C(+on/against)Thepoliceliftedthebanagainstparkinginthisstreet.警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。Wehaveputabanonsmoking.我们已禁止吸烟。,辨析:ban/forbid/prohibit禁止ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止,有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配banfromsth./doingsth.forbid较常用,可是个人,也可以是国家,政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbidsb.todosth./hibit强调以法律或官方行政手段,或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.,Exercises:Aftertheaccident,hewas_fromdrivingalone.2)Ourschool_ustobringcellphonetoschool.3)Thelaw_thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.,banned,forbad,prohibits,3.ItsseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughto此句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。_feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(2007全国)OneB.ThisC.ItD.That解析:it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的watchingmyselfonTV。,C,4.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.,dueto因为;由引起;由于如:accidentsduetodrivingathighspeedHerillnesswasduetobadfood.Herabsencewasduetothestorm.,知识拓展:表示因果关系的单词和短语becauseof介词短语“因为”,较口语化owingto介词短语“因为”,较正式thanksto介词短语“因为”,“多亏了”asaresultof介词短语“因为”asaresult副词短语“因此”,易混辨析dueto,becauseof,thanksto,owingtodueto常在be动词之后作表语。Hissuccessisduetohisparentshelp.他的成功归功于他父母的帮助。becauseof指原因,意为“因为”,用以指出理由。Helostthematchbecauseofpoorpreparation.他因为准备不足输掉了那场比赛。,thanksto既可表达正面意义(多亏,幸亏),又可表示讽刺意义。Thankstothegoodweather,wecangofishingthisafternoon.幸亏天气很好,我们下午可以去钓鱼。owingto意为“由于,应归功于”。Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.由于我们的共同努力,这项任务提前完成了。,Theaccidentwas_hiscarelessdriving.duetoB.becauseC.becauseofD.BothAandC,D,5.Ibecameaddictedtocigarettes.,become/get/beaddictedtosth./doingsth.表示“对某事/做某事上瘾”,该短语中的to是介词,后接名词或动名词形式。如：Thechildrenareaddictedtocomputergames.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。,addictvt.(1)使沉溺;嗜好(2)使.成瘾,热衷于addictoneselfto沉溺于,醉心于beaddictedto嗜好,热衷Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.他上了毒瘾。addictn.(1)上了瘾的人filmaddict电影迷(2)吸毒者addictionn.沉湎、成瘾addictiveadj.使人上瘾的,Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad_lovestoriesforlong.addictedaddictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedto,D,6.Thismeansthatafterawhileyoubecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.这就是说,过了一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。,accustomvt.使习惯于be/get/becomeaccustomedto习惯于;适应于accustom+n./oneself+to使自己习惯/适应于其中to为介词,Theboyhas_Englishinpublic.那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。Myeyessoon_.我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。Theyhadto_.他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。,accustomthemselvestothehotweather,grewaccustomedtothedarkness,becomeaccustomedtospeaking,注意:在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to均为介词。stickto坚持leadto导致,通向payavisitto参观sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo谈到,涉及seeto处理,负责beupto总计devoteto致力于getdownto开始/着手,考例Accustomedto_thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.(上海2005春)A.climbingB.climbC.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed点拨to为介词,后跟动词-ing形式,不能跟现在分词的完成式,故选A。,A,7.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.此句中的it是人称代词,代替前面的thing。Haveyouheardthelatestnews?No,what_?(2007全国卷)A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose解析:由news为不可数名词可排除C、D两项,用it指代具体的抽象名词thelatestnews。,A,8.soitwasverydifficulttoquit.quit动词,过去式和过去分词均为quit,现在分词为quitting，接动词-ing形式,“停止做”Iwishyoudquitcomplaining.辞职,离开Hisfatherquitbecauseofillhealth.Hehastoquitschoolbecausehecantaffordtheeducation.,解析:根据句意“医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时,他们身体上将会发生什么情况”选A。decline下降;depart起程;reserve预订。,Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople_smoking.(上海2005春)A.quitB.declineC.departD.reserve,A,只能用动词的-ing形式做宾语的动词有:,Admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;celebrate;complete;consider;deny;forbid;fancy想象;finish;keep;mention;mind;miss;pardon;permit;prevent;delay;discuss;dislike;enjoy;escape;excuse;explain;imagine;postpone推迟;practise;quit;recall记起;recommend推荐;recollect记起;resist抵抗;risk冒险;suggest;tolerate忍受;understand,9.Ididntknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.当初我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部,也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。解析:该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。,主句为Ididntknow。两个宾语从句分别为itcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungs和itwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant,“or”连接这两个宾语从句,意为“也不(知道)”。Idontknow.or.这个句型译为“我不知道,也不知道”。如:Idontknowwheretogoorwhattodo.我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。,10.smellv.“闻起来”,连系动词,后接adj.,分词Theflowerssmellsweet.闻到,嗅出,常与can,could连用Icansmellsomethingburning.n.嗅觉,气味,臭味Tasteandsmellarecloselyconnected.Theresasmellofcooking.-Whatsthatsmellcomingfromthekitchen?-Hmm,itsmellslikefreshhomemadebread.,prepare(sb/sth)forsthtoprepareanetforfishing准备捕鱼的鱼网topreparethegroundfortheseeds.整理好土地准备播种Maryispreparingherselfforthetesttomorrow.Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?,11.Prepareoneself,过去分词prepared用于系表结构,意为“为做好准备;打算”,常用于以下句式:1)beprepared+for/against如：Theywerepreparedfortheworst.他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。Iknewtherewereproblems,butIwasnotpreparedforthis.我知道有些问题,但却未防范这一点！,2)beprepared+不定式短语。如：Theywerepreparedtogotoworkinthecountryside.他们准备到农村去工作。Iamnotpreparedtolistentoallyourweakexcuses.我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。Theywerepreparedtobefriendly.他们打算和好。,12.Dontchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful,suchasthedayofanexam.不要选择你明知有压力的日子,例如要考试的那一天。解析:该句是一个主从复合句。主句为Dontchooseaday,后接一个由that引导的定语从句修饰aday,且这个定语从句包含一个插入语youknow。suchas起进一步补充说明的作用。,13.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.,1)everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime等引导时间状语从句。EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.他每次来哈尔滨,总是来看我。,2)feellike意为“感到想要”,具体用法如下:后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式,表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。如:Ifeellikeadrink.Idontfeellikeeating.“feellike”还有“感到像,摸起来像”的意思。如:Theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.Thisfeelslikesilk.,3)remindv.提醒;使想起,使记起remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某物/某事Besuretoremindherofthemeetingshehastoattend.务必提醒她要参加那次会议。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Pleaseremindmetoposttheletter.请提醒我寄那封信。,remindsb.that-clause提醒某人SheremindedmethatIhadntwrittentomother.她提醒了我,我还没给妈妈写信。,Whatyousaidjustnow_meofthatAmericanprofessor.2002上海A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized解析:remind提醒;让想起,C,reachfor伸手拿东西reachv.1)延伸;伸展Theladderwontreachthewindow.2)到达TheyreachedLondon.,14.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,dontreachforacigarette.,reachn.伸手可及之距离Theballwasoutofreach.我够不着这个球。,15.ashamed/shamefuladj.羞耻,惭愧的ashamed做表语,表示(人)感到羞耻,惭愧的shameful指事情或行为本身可耻,不道德的。用ashamed或shameful填空Theboywas_totellhismotherthathehadfailed.2)Iwas_ofmy_behavioratthattime.,ashamed,ashamed,shameful,Completethesentenceswithword