高一必修一Unit-1-Readingppt课件

Unit1FriendshipReading,必修一,1,1.Whydoyouneedfriends?Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.,Pre-reading,2,ReasonsIneedfriends:,tocopewithstressfulsituationsinlifetosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworldtoshowmyconcernforotherpeopletoletotherpeoplesharemyhappinesstounfoldtootherpeoplethesecretsinmyheart,3,2.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?,No.Therearemanythings,suchasadog,acat,adictionary,acomputer,atoycar,amobilephone,aTVset,4,3.SkimthefirstparagraphofthereadingpassagebelowandfindwhowasAnnesbestfriend.,5,Anneexpressed_afterhidingforalongtime._keptAnnespellbound.,Skimming,herfeelingsaboutnature,Everythingaboutnature,Skimthepassagefasttogetthemainideaofthediary.,spellbound-meanstoconcentratewithdelightforsometime.,6,Annesbestfriend,HerdiaryKitty.,WhosAnnesbestfriend?,7,WhatdoyouknowaboutAnne?SaysomethingyouknowaboutAnne.,8,Anne,BornonJune12,1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenageratthattime.,9,1929borninGermany,10,1933MovedtoAmsterdam,11,From1940Hiddeninabuildingfortwoyears,writingdiary,12,1944discoveredandkilledthenextyear,13,Diariespublishedafterthewar,14,Background,Thisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.,15,IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitationorfreshair.,16,Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.,17,JewsbeingroundedupbyNazisoldiersandforcedtoleavehome.,18,InNaziGermany,JewswererequiredtowearayellowstarofDavidontheirclothing.,19,Jewsinaconcentrationcamp,20,PolishJewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcamp,21,Amassgrave,TheHolocaust（大屠杀）,22,In1933,theJewishpopulationofEuropestoodatoverninemillion.ManyEuropeanJewslivedincountriesthatNaziGermanywouldoccupyorinfluence.By1945,nearlytwooutofeverythreeEuropeanJewshadbeenkilledaspartofthe“FinalSolution,”whichwastheNazipolicytomurderalltheJewsofEurope.,23,Reading,Nowobservethetextcarefullytofindout:howmanypartsitcontainswhatthedifferentpartsareabout,Itcontainstwoparts.OnepartisonepageofAnnesdiary.TheotheroneisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary.,24,Sum-up,Thewholetextisverysimple.ItjusttellsusastoryaboutalittlegirlwhohidawaywithherfamilyinWorldWar.Whenweread,wecouldknowthesituation(情况),feeling(情感)andsufferingoftheJewish.,Readingskills:skimming,25,WorldWarII,AmsterdaminNetherlands,Anne,herdiary-Kitty,Readingskills:skimming,26,overtwoyears,Thursday15,June,1944,TheywereJewishandwouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.,27,AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecause,Shecouldntmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilled.Shecouldtelleverythingtoit.shewantedittobeherbestfriend.,Scanning,28,DetailedReading,WhatisatruefriendlikeinAnnesopinion?,InAnnesopinion,atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantrust.Thatstosay,youcantelleverythingtothisperson.,29,2.WhatisanordinarydiarylikeaccordingtoAnne?Whataboutherdiary?,AccordingtoAnne,anordinarydiaryiswheremostpeopleliketosetdownaseriesoffacts.ButAnnewrotedownherdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsinherdiary.Shetoldeverythingtoherbestfriend-herdiary.,30,3.Whydidthewindowsstayclosed?4.HowdidAnnefeel?,BecausetheyshutthewindowsinordernottobefoundandcaughtbytheNazis.,Shewasafraidofbeingfoundandatthesametimewaseagertotouchtheoutsideworld.,31,5.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?,Becauseshehadbeenindoorstoolong,shewassoeagertoseetheoutdoorworldthebluesky,thesingingbirds,thebeautifulflowers,thebrightmoon.,6.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?,32,7.AbouthowlonghadAnneandherfamilybeeninthehidingplacewhenshewrotethisdiary?,Fornearlytwenty-fivemonths.ThefamilywentintohidingearlyJuly1942.Onthe15thJune1944Annewrotethisdiaryentry.,Becauseshewantedtohaveagoodlookatthebrightmoon.,33,8.HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway?,Beforesheandherfamilyhidaway,shedidntpaymuchattentiontonaturebecauseitneverattractedherattention.Butnowsinceshewashidden,ithaschangedmuchtoher.,34,bluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowers,Neverfeltspellbound,darkness,rain,wind,thunderingclouds,Grewcrazy,9.Readparagraph3-4carefullyandfillintheformbelow.,35,10.WhatdidAnnefeelwhenshewaslookingoutatthenightsky?,Shefeltsoexcited,eager,earnest,anxious,sad,lonely,11.WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?,Shedidntwanttobea“prisoner”inthehidingplaceanylonger.Shewantedtoliveanormallifeagain.,36,1.AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor_.A.overayearB.overtwoyearsC.threeyearsC.oneyearandahalf,Choosethecorrectanswers.,B,37,2.AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson_.A.thatwouldlaughatyouB.whomakesyouhappyC.whomyoucantrustD.whocouldsaveyourlife,C,38,3.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause_.A.shehadinterestinnatureB.shehadalwaysbeensoC.shehadbeenoutdoorsD.shehadbeenindoorstoolong,D,39,4.Shedidntdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.Thatsbecause_.A.theymightbediscoveredB.herfamilymightbedisturbedC.itwasverycoldD.athiefmightgetintotheroom,A,40,Annesfeelingsasshewaslookingoutatthenightsky,Brainstorming,eager,excited,anxious,sad,lonely,earnest,crazy,calm,41,Groupdiscussion,Howwillyoufeel?Howwillyouspendthe3months?Whatwouldyoumissmost?Why?,Supposeyouhavetostayindoorstohideyourselvesfor3months.Duringthethreemonths,youwillbeofferedthebasicfood,waterandclothes.Buttherewillbenocomputer,telephone,TVorradioathome.,42,Ilivedin_inthe_during_.Myfamilywere_,sowehadto_forayearandahalfinorder_bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasntabletogo_forsolongthatIhad_abouteverythingto_nature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoon_bymyself.,Retelling,Amsterdam,Netherlands,WorldWarII,hideaway,Jewish,nottobecaught,outdoors,grownsocrazy,dowith,atmidnight,43,ButIdidnt_openthewindowtoseethenight_becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.Ifeltvery_withoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewfriend_,whomIcouldtell_to.Sadly,atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtby_sometimelater.,lonely,mydiary-Kitty,everything,theGermanNazis,dareto,facetoface,44,1.gothrough经历,经受,Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.,Idliketohaveyougothroughthebook.,Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.,经历,浏览,仔细查看,LanguagePoints,45,Theywereafraidandhidaway.Thethiefhidawayinafriendshouse.Shehidhermoneyaway.,2.hide:hid,hid/hidden,hideaway躲藏,隐匿,hideaway+地点状语hide+宾语+awayhideaway+宾语,46,3.setdown放下;记下;登记Whydontyousetyourideasdownonpaper?你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.Youshouldsetdownthekeylanguagepointsinyournotebook.,47,setsbdown让叫下车setdownas把看作setdownto把归因于e.g.Isetthemandownasasalesman.Hesetdownhisfailuretohispoorhealth.setabout(doing)sth着手干某事e.g.Theysetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.,48,setback使后退(延迟),拨回(慢)setforward提出,拨快(表钟),促进e.g.Pleasesetbackyourwatchanhour.setoff动身,出发,引爆setout出发,着手干(todo),陈诉e.g.:Theysetoff/outatdawnandarrivedthereatabout10:00am.Thelittleboydarednotsetoffthefireworks.,49,setin开始(并将延续下去)Therainyseasonhassetin.雨季已经开始了。setforth阐明,称述Thereasonformydecisionaresetforth.做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。setup创建,建立Thegovernmenthassetupacommitteetoinquireintotheproblem.政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。,50,4.series(单复同形),Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.,aseriesofgoodharvests/questions,aseriesof+n(pl)一连串的;一系列;一套,atelevisionseries:电视连续剧,51,Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedontheroad.他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。Theresbeenawholeseriesofaccidentsonthisstretchofroadrecently.近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。,52,5.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,1)Iwonderif我不知是否,e.g.Iwonderifyoucanhelpmerepairmybike.,53,itsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat是强调句。强调句的构成:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时,可用who替代that),54,ItwasintheclubthatIcameacrossthemtwodaysago.ItwastwodaysagothatIcameacrossthemintheclub.,55,wonderv.(wondered,wondered,wondering)纳闷;想知道;觉得奇怪;不明白Iwonderatherrudeness.Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher.Wewonderthatthelittleboyisauniversitystudent.名词(pl.wonders)惊奇;惊异;惊叹Therewasalookofwonderinhiseyes.,56,2)outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外,Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.Ilovetobeinthegreatoutdoors.,反义词:indoors户外,野外,outdooradj.户外的,野外的(置于名词前)e.g.anoutdoorsport/game户外运动indoora.屋内的，室内的(置于n之前)e.g.indoorflowers室内花卉,57,3)Itsbecause因为,because引导的从句充当表语,此时不能用since,as,for来替换。,e.g.-Whydidntyouphonemelastnight?-ItsbecauseIdidntwanttodisturbyou.,4)grow/becrazyabout热衷于迷恋,e.g.Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.,becrazytodosth,58,5)dowith,e.g.Herjobistodowithcomputers.,与有关,处理,对付,e.g.Themanisdifficulttodowith.,havesomethingtodowith与有些关系havenothingtodowith与没有关系havealottodowith与有很大关系,59,6.stayawake1)stay使保持某种状态Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.Hestayedsingleallhislife.Theweatherstayedhot.Stayseated!2)awake醒着的他睡着还是醒着?Isheawakeorasleep?awake为表语形容词,不做定语。类似词有:afraid,alive,alone,asleep,etc.,60,7.onpurpose故意Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou他们特意来看望你。Shebrokethevaseonpurpose她故意把花瓶打碎。purposen.目的,意图carryoutthepurpose实现目标coveronestruepurpose掩盖真实意图fitsbspurpose符合某人的意图Willthisanswerfityourpurpose?这个答案符合你的意图吗?,61,8.inorderto为了(做什么事)Heworksveryhardinordertosupporthisfamily.他努力工作是为了养家糊口。Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。,62,9.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.1)far常与too或形容词连用,意思是相当地,得多toomuch不可数名词“太多”,toomany可数名词,e.g.Youhavewastedtoomuchtime.Youhavegivenmetoomuch.Theschoolbagisheavy.Ihaveputtoomanybooksinit.,63,Thedressis_longforme.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar_furniture.Its_hot.Ihave_homeworktodo,soIhavenotimetogothere.,muchtoo,muchtoo,toomuch,toomuch,muchtooadj/adv“实在太”,e.g.Yourskirtismuchtoosmall.Heranmuchtoofast.,64,Hedarestodomostthings.Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse.,2)darev.敢,敢于具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。,在肯定句中的dare,dares,dared之后,不定式一般加to。,65,在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后,不定式一般不加to。,Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth.Shedarenotgohomenow.Dareshetellthemwhatsheknows?Howdareyousayso?,66,在用do或does构成的否定句和疑问句中,理论上虽然应当有to,实际使用却经常把to省略。,Wedidnotdare(to)tellhimthathehadfailedagainthistime.Doeshedare(to)gooutatnightinsuchstormyweather?,67,10.atdusk黄昏,傍晚,Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。,11.thundern.雷;雷声thunderandlightning,vi.打雷;雷鸣Theskygrewdarkanditstartedtothunder.,68,12.Entirelyadv.完全地;全然地;整个地,Iadmititwasentirelymyfault.Thecompanyisrunalmostentirelybymiddle-agedmen.Imnotentirelyhappywiththatidea.我对那个主意并非十分满意。,69