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Unit1,FestivalsandCelebrations,celebrationhunterstarveoriginreligiousancestorMexicofeastbone,n.庆祝;祝贺n.狩猎者;猎人vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死n.起源;由来;起因adj.宗教上的;虔诚的n.祖先;祖宗n.墨西哥n.节日;盛宴n.骨;骨头,Wordspreview,belieftrickpoetarrivalgainindependenceindependentgatheragriculture,n.信任;信心;信仰n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗n.诗人n.到来;到达;到达者vt.获得;得到n.独立;自主adj.独立的;自主的vt.&vi.&n.搜集;聚集n.农业;农艺;农学,Wordspreview,agriculturalawardroosteradmireenergeticEasterclothingChristiancustom,adj.农业的;农艺的n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定n.雄禽;公鸡vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕adj.充满活力的;积极的n.(耶稣)复活节n.衣服n.基督徒;信徒adj.基督教的;信基督教的n.习惯;风俗,Wordspreview,inmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwith,纪念;追念盛装;打扮;装饰搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑期盼;期待;盼望日夜;昼夜;整天好像玩得开心,Skimmingtogetgeneralideas,ReadingTips,在阅读每个段落时,要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。,略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,关注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时,要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句,因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topicsentence),而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。,通过略读把握文章大意,运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。,通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组,Skimming,ReadingComprehensionI,Howmanykindsoftodaysfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.Thebeginningoffestivalsofthedeadisrelatedto_.A.religionB.seasonsC.specialpeopleD.hunting,Carefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints,1.inmemoryof纪念;追念=tothememoryofsbTheydedicatedamonumentinmemoryofthosewhodiedintheterribleearthquake.他们为悼念死于大地震的人们建造纪念碑。WenamedthelakeRebeccainmemoryofher.为了纪念她,我们把这个湖命名为“丽贝卡。,2.dressup盛装打扮;化装打扮ChildrenlovedressingupinHalloween.Wearesupposedtodressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty.我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。,dressv.穿著,Shealwaysdressesinblue.她总穿着蓝衣服。,Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformoftheverbs:dress,puton,wear.,Sheis_agoldring.Shehurriedly_hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten.Rememberto_yourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.,wearing,dressed,puton,3.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门Heplayedsomeclevermagictricks.他表演了一些巧妙的魔术。playatrickonsb.搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑Weplayedatrickonthemandtheyfellrightintoit.我们设了个圈套,他们就正好中计。vt.欺骗;诈骗Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhermoney.她的合伙人企图骗走她的钱。,4.awardn.奖;奖品;奖学金Marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy.TheawardforthisyearsbestactresswenttoMerylStreep.本年度最佳女演员的得奖者是梅里尔斯特里普。vt.授予;裁定awardsbsth=awardsthtosbThejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.,5.lookforwardto(介词)+n/v-ing盼望;期待Imlookingforwardtohiscoming.Imfamiliarwithhisworkandlookforwardtohearinghisviewsonliteraryandartisticcreation.我熟悉他的作品,并期待他能就文艺创作问题发表自己的见解。,Scanningtogetdetailinformation,Theancientpeopleneedntworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenisafestivalintendedtohonourthedead.3.TohonorthegreatpoetQuYuan,peoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.4.Mid-AutumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.,TorF,scanning,ReadingComprehensionII,Whichofthefollowingarenotmentionedinthepassage?A.CarnivalandColumbusDay.B.HalloweenandSpringFestivals.C.ThanksgivingFestivalsandObon.D.ValentinesDayandFoolsDay.2.Atfestivalspeoplecandoallthefollowingexcept_.A.forgettheirworkforalittlewhileB.enjoylifeC.travelaroundtheworldD.beproudoftheircustoms,scanning,ReadingComprehensionIII,Fillinthefollowingchart.,scanning,ReadingComprehensionIV,DetailedReading,AncientFestivals,Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthe_,plantingin_andharvestin_.Todaysfestivalshavemany_,some_,someseasonalandsomeforspecial_or_.,events,coldweather,spring,autumn,origins,religious,people,HowdoJapanesehonourtheirancestors?,TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincensetohonourtheirancestors.Theylightlampsandplaymusic.,FestivalsoftheDead,OboninJapan,WhatdopeopleinMexicodoinmemoryofthedead?,Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedeadontheDayoftheDead.Peopleeatcertainfoodonthatday.,TheDayoftheDeadinMexico,WhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead?,Theyusedtobelieveinthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheydressaswitchesandghostsandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.,pumpkinhead,HalloweeninWesterncountries,mask,ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilarandwhatthingsaredifferent?,TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestorsgraves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.However,therearesomedifferences.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.,FestivalstoHonourPeople,Matchthefestivalswiththeproperpeople.,ColumbusDay,NationalFestivalonOctober2,TheDragonBoatFestival,China,India,USA,HarvestFestivals,Peoplewill_onThanksgivingfestivals.1.2.3.,decoratechurchesandtownhalls,gettogethertohavemeals,winawardsfortheirfarmproduce,ComparedwithThanksgivingfestivalsinWesterncountries,whatdifferentactivitiesdoChinaandJapanhaveinmid-autumnfestivals?,PeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.,SpringFestivals,Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?,Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.,WhatdoesEastercelebrate?DoyouknowthesymbolsofEaster?,ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.,EastereggsandEasterBunnies.,DoyouknowthedateofJapansCherryBlossomFestival?,March15-April15,Basedonthereadingpassage,whatdomostfestivalsseemtohaveincommon?Talkwithyourpartnerandfillinthechartbelow.,Threecommonthingsmightbefromthefollowing:food,music,entertainment,beingwithfamilyandfriends,dance,lightsorfires,rememberingeventsorpeople.,Discussion,Discussinpairswhichfestivalsyouthinkarethemostimportantandwhicharethemostfun.Thenfillinthechartbelowwithyourideas.,GroupWork,Workingroupsandcreateyourownfestivalandthenreportittotheclass.,Nameofthefestivals:Date:Meaning:Whyitiscelebrated:Howitiscelebrated:,Quiz,Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks.,Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand_aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The_weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheldto_thedeadorsatisfythe_incasetheymightreturneithertohelporto_,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchas,QuizI,_andColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_forthewinterandthe_workisover.Andthemost_andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe_ofspring,suchasthe_NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting_.Festivalsletusenjoy_.,Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand_aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The_weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheldto_thedeadorsatisfythe_incasetheymightreturneithertohelporto_,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchas,celebrations,harm,do,ancestors,honor,festivals,ancient,Answer:,_andColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_forthewinterandthe_workisover.Andthemost_andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe_ofspring,suchasthe_NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting_.Festivalsletusenjoy_.,agricultural,gathered,Lunar,coming,DragonBoatFestival,energetic,carnivals,life,Translation,QuizII,Atthattime_(人们就会挨饿)iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.2.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,_(人们要扫墓)andlightincense_(纪念)theirancestors.3.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmay_(给孩子们压岁钱).,peoplewouldstarve,shouldgotocleangraves,people,give,childrenluckymoney,inmemoryof,Shelooksveryhappy.She_havepassedtheexam.Igu
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