人教新课标必修五unit5first aid -grammar省略课件.ppt

Iveworkedinafactory.Itsabigone.-Howmany_it?A.workersinB.workersisC.workisD.workin,A,Ellipsis,Aims:Knowingwhatpartsofthesentencescanbeomitted?Usingellipsistodochoices/readcomprehensions/writing/makedialogues,动画播放不出请点此链接,.Lookatthesesentences.Decidewithyourpartnerwhichwordshavebeenleftout.Pleasecompletethem.,A.Soundslikeagoodidea.B.Doesntmatter.C.Thisway,please.D.Likesomemoretea?E.Pityyoucantcome.F.Illbegladtoifinvitedtotheparty.G.-Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?-No,Iveforgotten.I.Whatabeautifulpicture!,Generallyspeaking,anypartofthesentencecanbeomittedaslongasthemeaningisclearandnotconfusing.,Someofthewordsinthefollowingsentencesareunnecessary.Crossthemout,A.Theytookphotos,theyswamandtheyplayed.B.Althoughsheknowshowtodive,shedoesnotwanttodive.C.Shecouldnotdecidewhethertogoonavoyageornottogoonavoyage.D.Wetestedthedepthofthewaterandthetemperatureofthewater.E.ShecanholdherbreathlongerthanIcanholdmybreath.F.Hewouldbehappyonceheisinvited.,简单句中的省略,7.前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号to,并列句中的省略,惯用的省略结构,1.无动词祈使句,无主句祝愿句,这类句子往往用感叹号.,IfonlyIcouldrememberhisname!,2.固定句型How/Whatabout+n/pron/-ing.,Whataboutsomemoremilk?,3.Whynot+省去to的动词不定式。,Whynotgoatonce?,复合句中的省略,2.宾语从句中的省略,3.状语从句中的省略,1.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.willyouC.youwillD.canyou2.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,nowhereelse_suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind3.wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_.-Hurryup,orwellbelate.A.theregoesthebellB.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoesD.goesthebellthere,1.Ididntgotoseethedoctoryesterday.-Butyou_.A.oughtB.oughttoC.couldD.oughttohave2.-Howdidhesupporthisfamily?-_.A.workingB.ToworkC.workD.Byworking,一、在含有状语从句的复合句中由when，while，as,once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，evenif，eventhough引导的让步状语从句；由asthough，asif，as引导的方式状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。,高考链接：1.Whenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited,B,A,3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee4.Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken,D,B,5.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited6.When_,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted,A,A,7.Though_money,hisparentsman-agedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin8.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun,C,D,二、在限定性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which,whom可以省略；在以thesame.as和such.as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；theway后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，inwhich；在含被动语态的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，可以省略关系代词和be,省略之后,变成过去分词短语作定语。,高考链接：9.Yourealwaysworking.Comeon,letsgoshopping._youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That10.Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained,C,A,11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich12.Itiseasytodotherepair._youneedisahammerandsomenails.A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything13.Thatsanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter_hesdoneforyou.A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that,A,A,C,三、在感官动词或短语中在see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，listento等感官动词或短语及make，have，let等使役动词之后的“宾语+不定式作宾语补足语”结构中，不定式前省略to；有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号to之后的内容，只保留不定式符号；不定式在tell，ask，advise，wish，permit，force等动词后面作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号to；不定式在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面作状语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号to。,高考链接：14.Asyouveneverbeentherebefore,Illhavesomeone_youtheway.A.toshowB.showC.showingD.showed15.Illbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?Notatall,_.A.IhavenotimeB.IdrathernotC.IdlikeitD.Idbehappyto16.DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?Yes,heintends_.A./B.toC.soD.that,B,D,B,17.WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheatrewithmetonight?_.A.Yes,IdliketogototheGrandTheatreB.Idliketo,butIhaveanexamtomorrowC.No,IwontD.Thatsright18.Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.Imeant_,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldntfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingto,B,B,四、在if引导的虚拟条件句中在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首，省略if。,高考链接：19._itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will20._forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot,B,C,五、在否定结构中由nor，neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主谓用倒装。,高考链接：21.Ididntknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,nordid_.A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse22.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_anyendtotheirinfluenceonmanslives.A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere,B,C,23.Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!_.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI