2017-2018年河北省石家庄市八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 - 解析版.doc

2017-2018年河北省石家庄市八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷卷I(选择题，共70分)I. 选择填空(每小题1分，共20分)1. Lin Dan _ Li Zongwei and _the game in 2012 London Olympic Games.A. beat, winB. won, beatC. beat, beatD. beat, won【答案】D【解析】本题考察动词辨析。beat+人，win+事物；in 2012表明用一般过去时，故选D。2. I love junk food very much, but I eat _ only once a week.A. itsB. itC. themD. they【答案】B【解析】本题考察代词。junk food是不可数名词，用it代替，故选B。3. -_ do they play basketball? -Every day.A. How soonB. How muchC. How manyD. How often【答案】D【解析】本题考察疑问副词。根据答语every day，可知提问频率，故选D。4. His mother wants him _ at home today.A. staysB. stayedC. to stayD. staying【答案】C【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.，故选C。5. Only fifty percent of farmers here _ illiterate at 20 years ago.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is【答案】C【解析】本题考察主谓一致。主语是famers复数，20 years ago表明用过去时，故选C。6. _ hours do you exercise every day?A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How often【答案】C【解析】本题考察疑问词辨析。多少小时，hours是复数，故选C。7. The answers _ these questions were very _.A. of, interestingB. to, interestingC. of, interestedD. to, interesting【答案】B【解析】本题考察介词和形容词。the answer to the question问题的答案；修饰事物用interesting，故选B。8. Which season do you like _, winter or summer?A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well【答案】A【解析】本题考察副词等级。两者相选，比较级，故选A。9. She is new here, so she has _ friends at school.A. muchB. fewC. littleD. a little【答案】B【解析】本题考察不定代词。friends是可数复数，故选B。10. There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing specialD. special nothing【答案】C【解析】本题考察不定代词。不定代词定语后置，排除A和D；句意：今天报纸上没什么特殊的事，故选C。11. In fact, listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning.A. importantB. more importantC. more difficultD. more interesting【答案】A【解析】本题考察形容词等级。asas之间用原级，故选A。12. Jane is _ high school student in the United States.A. a 18-year-oldB. a 18-years-oldC. an 18-years-oldD. an 18-year-old【答案】D【解析】本题考察复合形容词。复合形容词规则：单数，连接，排除B和C；18以元音开头，故选D。13. -How often do you drink milk? -I dont like it, so I _.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. hardly everD. often【答案】C【解析】本题考察副词辨析。句意：我不喜欢牛奶，所以我几乎不喝它。故选C。14. _ it rained hard, _ he wanted to play outside.A. Although, butB. Although, /C. Because, soD. Because, /【答案】B【解析】本题考察连词。句意：虽然雨下得大，但他想出去玩。although与but不连用，故选B。15. The boys hair is shorter than _.A. the girlB. the girlsC. herD. shes【答案】B【解析】本题考察同类比较。含有比较的句子中，要保证同类相比。这个男孩的头发和这个女孩的头发相比。故选B。16. Jim is taller than _ in his class.A. other studentsB. any studentsC. any other studentD. the other student【答案】C【解析】本题考察比较句型。同一范围之内，than后用any other；不在同不范围内，than后用any；后均接可数单数名词。Jim在他的班里，故选C。17. My mother decided _ us to the zoo and we all jumped with joy.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. took【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。决定做某事decide to do sth.，故选B。18. I am _ taller than my brother.A. very B. tooC. moreD. much【答案】D【解析】本题考察比较级修饰词。比较级前用much, even, a little, a lot, far等；very, too, more后接原级，故选D。19. This coat is _, but I dont have _ to buy it.A. enough cheap, enough moneyB. expensive enough, money enoughC. cheap enough, enough moneyD. enough expensive, money enough【答案】C【解析】本题考察形副词。enough修饰形副词时后置，修饰名词时前后置都可以，排除A和D；句意：这件外套足够便宜，但我没有足够的钱买它。故选C。20. - I will go to Hainan for vacation next month. -_.A. Nothing specialB. Sounds terribleC. Have a good timeD. No problem 【答案】C【解析】本题考察情景交际。句意：我下个月将去海南度假。祝你玩得高兴。故选C。II. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Mr. and Mrs. Brown were teachers. They lived in a big _21_. Last year they went to the countryside for their summer vacation. They _22 _ it very much because it was a quite clean place.One day they went for a _23_ in the morning and saw an old man. He sat in the _24 _ sun in front of his house. Mr. Brown went to him and asked, “Do you like _25_ in this quiet place?” The old man answered, “Yes, I _26 _.”Mr. Brown asked, “What are the _27_ things about it?”The old man answered “Well, _28_ here knows each other(互相) well. They often come to see me, and I often go to visit _29 _, too. Also, there are lots of children here.”x Mr. Brown said, “Thats interesting. Well, _30_ are the bad things?”The old man thought for a short time and said, “Well, the same things.” 21. A. cityB. houseC. countryD. village【答案】A【解析】本题考察名词辨析。由后句Last year they went to the countryside for their summer vacation.可知。22. A. learnedB. enjoyedC. playedD. swam【答案】B【解析】本题考察动词辨析。由后句because it was a quite clean place. 可知。23. A. talkB. walkC. lookD. say【答案】B【解析】本题考察动词辨析。句意：一天早晨他们去散步。可知。24. A. coldB. cloudyC. warmD. wet【答案】C【解析】本题考察形容词辨析。体会句意：他们坐在温暖的阳光下。可知。25. A. readingB. livingC. sittingD. studying【答案】B【解析】本题考察动词辨析。体会句意：你喜欢住在这里吗？可知。26. A. canB. amC. doD. did【答案】C【解析】本题考察动词辨析。Do you like?提问，用do回答。27. A. goodB. cheapC. deliciousD. well【答案】A【解析】本题考察形容词辨析。由后句Well, _30_ are the bad things? 可知。28. A. nothingB. everyone C. no oneD. something【答案】B【解析】本题考察代词辨析。体会句意：在这里大家互相了解。可知。29. A. himB. youC. themD. themselves【答案】C【解析】本题考察代词辨析。体会句意：他们来看我，我也去拜访他们。可知。30. A. whatB. howC. whoD. which【答案】A【解析】本题考察疑问词辨析。体会句意：那么，坏事是什么呢？可知。III. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AThere are four people in my family. Theyre my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never surfs the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. Hes very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surfs the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surfs the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course, she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. Im a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I dont exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I dont like vegetables. My mother often says to me, Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? Its not good for your health. But I like it very much. 试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了一家四口-Mike的爷爷、Mike的爸爸、Mike的妈妈以及Mike的职业、生活习惯以及饮食爱好。31. _ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.A. Mike and his fatherB. Mike and his motherC. Mikes parentsD. Mikes father and grandfather 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。 根据 “My father is a taxi driver. Hes very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surfs the Internet.”“But I surf the Internet twice a week”可知Mike和他爸爸有时上网。故选A。32. _ watch TV every day in his family.A. Mike and his grandfatherB. Mikes mother and grandfatherC. Mikes parentsD. Mikes father and grandfather 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。 根据 “ And he watches TV every night.”he指的是Mike的爷爷，以及“She watches TV twice a day.”she指的是Mike的妈妈。可知应选B。33. What does Mikes father do?A. He often eats vegetable.B. He sometimes surf the Internet.C. He is very busy. D. He is a taxi driver. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。What does Mikes father do?问的是Mike爸爸的职业。故选D。34. Why dont Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?A. Because he wants to surf the Internet.B. Because he wants to watch TV.C. Because he has too much homework to do.D. Because he has to go to school. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。But on Saturday and Sunday, I dont exercise because I have too much homework to do.周末不锻炼是因为作业太多。故选C。35. Mike likes eating _ very much. A. meatB. vegetables C. fruit D. milk【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? Its not good for your health.” But I like it very much. 妈妈叫我少吃肉，对身体不好。但是我很喜欢。it指的是meat.故选A。BTom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not.But some of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together.At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch.The waiter came up to them and asked,What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples first. said Tom.When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once.Tom got angry. You are impolite.Why didnt you take the smaller one? Tom said. But l was right,said Mike with a smile.IfI let you take first,which one will you choose? Of course, Ill take the smaller one. said Tom.Yes, Mike said,If you take the smaller onethe bigger one will be mine.Dont you think so? Oh. Tom couldnt answer.36. Tom and Mike were _.A. always kind to each otherB. sometimes kind to each otherC. dear brothersD. friends of different school【答案】D 【解析】Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not.37. They went out to _.A. have lunch B. take a walk C. to buy apples D. take photos 【答案】B【解析】One day, they went out for a walk together.38. The waiter brought them _ before the meal. A. two eggs B. two hamburgers C. some milk D. two apples 【答案】D【解析】“Give me two apples first.” said Tom. When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one very fast.39. Mike took the _ apple. A. better B. smaller C. bigger D. red 【答案】C【解析】When the waiter put the two apples on the table,Mike took the bigger one very fast.40. Who ate the smaller apple finally(最后)? A. Mike B. Tom C. The waiter D. Both Mike and Tom【答案】B【解析】“But I was right,” said Mike with a smile.“If I let you take first, which one do you take?” “I will take the smaller one,” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Dont you think so?”CMost American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot during the months of July and August. Children do not go to school during these two months. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan or Australia. They usually fly to the countries. Many families travel by car or by train to see interesting places in their country. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains or beautiful valleys. 41. _ is a good season for vacation.A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter【答案】B【解析】根据 Summer is a good season for vacation可知，夏天是度假的好季节。所以本题选B。42. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They dont _.A. read booksB. visit their friendsC. watch TVD. go to work【答案】D【解析】根据 Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV可知，假期中人们是不去工作的。所以本题选D。43. Many families like to have their lunch _.A. in the officeB. near a cinemaC. near a big factoryD. near a nice lake【答案】D【解析】根据Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake可知，本题应该选D。44. If you have _, you can travel to other countries.A. money and friendsB. friends and timeC. money and timeD. food【答案】C【解析】根据Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries 可知，如果度假需要有时间和金钱。所以本题选C。45. How do American families travel to other countries?A. By planeB. By carC. By subwayD. By ship【答案】A【解析】根据Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan or Australia. They usually fly to the countries. 所以本题选A。DThe children in Miss Lings class are not like most children. They dont watch TV. Miss Ling asked her class not to watch TV for one week. She told them that they could have more fun doing other things. The children said，“Lets find out if Miss Ling is right.” Instead of watching TV，they read，made things and played games with families. The children had so much fun that they are not going to watch TV for a year. Would you like to stop watching TV? 译文：在凌老师班里的学生和其他的学生不太一样。他们不看电视。凌老师叫她的学生在一个星期之内不要看电视。她对他们说他们可以有更多的兴趣做其他的事。学生说：“让我们去验证凌老师是否正确。”不看电视，他们阅读，制作东西，和家人玩游戏。在一年时间里，这些学生不看电视。居然有这么多的快乐。你愿意停止看电视吗?46. The best title is _. A. A Good TV Show B. Stop to Watch TVC. Children Have Fun without TVD. Miss Ling doesnt Buy any TV 【答案】C【解析】总结概括题。本文是讲孩子们不看电视依然快乐，故选。47. Miss Ling asked her class not to _. A. sleep B. eat C. read books D. watch TV 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由Miss Ling asked her class not to watch TV for one week.可知。48. The story says that the children _. A. played gamesB. went swimming C. grew plantsD. watched TV 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由Instead of watching TV，they read，made things and played games with families.可知。49. Miss Ling is a _. A. doctor B. teacherC. farmerD. child 【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由The children in Miss Lings class are not like most children.可知。50. How long are the children not going to watch TV? A. For twelve months. B. For 365 days. C. For half a year. D. For three years.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由The children had so much fun that they are not going to watch TV for a year. 可知。卷II(非选择题，共30分)IV. 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)51. I saw the bicycle _ (两次) this month.【答案】twice【解析】本题考察频率副词。两次twice。52. Moyan is my favorite _ (write).【答案】writer【解析】本题考察动词变名词。作家writer。53. She _ (stay) at home and did nothing last night.【答案】stayed【解析】本题考察动词时态。last night表明用一般过去时。54. The boy never _ (eat) junk food.【答案】eats【解析】本题考察动词时态。never表示习惯，用一般现在时。55. He usually studies English by _ (read) it in the morning.【答案】reading【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。通过做某事by doing。56. Fifteen _ (百分之) of the visitors are from foreign countries.【答案】percent【解析】本题考察名词单复数。percent单复数同形。57. Fruit is good for our _ (健康).【答案】health【解析】本题考察名词。我们的健康，用名词health。58. Its too hot outside, so we decide _ (go) to the beach.【答案】to go【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。决定做某事decide to do sth.59. He didnt go to the mountains _ (因为) the bad weather.【答案】because of【解析】本题考察连词。因为because或because of，because+句，because of+非句。60. Readi