八年级英语下Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling各节练习与单元测试（含答案及解析）湘教版.doc

Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 Were going on a spring field trip.(考试时间:90分钟，满分:100分)第一部分 听力（20分）. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)( )1. A B C( )2. A B C( )3. A B C( )4. A B C( )5. A B C. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)( )6. A. Id like to book four tickets, please. B. Sure, what size do you want?C. How about this one?( )7. A. I want to travel by bicycle. B. I am worried about the cost of our field trip. C. Id like to watch Beijing Opera one day. ( )8. A. Dont worry.B. Thats OK. C. No, thanks. ( )9. A. Thats OK. B. Id love to. C. Thats a good idea. ( )10. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, Id love to. C. Its an interesting place to go. . 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。(5分)( )11. How much does a room with a single bed cost?A. ￥220. B. ￥260. C. ￥180. ( )12. Where will they go for their spring field trip?A. Hospital. B. The Childrens Palace. C. The Summer Palace. ( )13. What will Kate do with her money?A. She will go on a trip. B. She will buy some books. C. She will buy a new T-shirt. ( )14. How is Li Ming going home today?A. On foot. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. ( )15. Whats the work of Bettys group?A. To find out the cost by train. B. To find out the cost by bus. C. To find out the cost by ship. . 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（5分）SCHOOL TRIPDay: SaturdayVisit the film 16. Leave at: 17. Meet in: 18. Cost: 19. Bring a pencil and a 20. 第二部分 英语知识运用（55分）. 单项选择。(10分)( )1. What about going shopping together?Sorry, I have a lot of homework _. A. do B. to doC. doingD. did( )2. Its impossible for us _ there on foot in two hours. A. to get B. getC. gettingD. got( )3. Though Mike is _ boy, he can say many words. How clever!A. an-one-year-oldB. a one-year-oldC. an one-year oldD. a one-year old( )4. What did the teacher say just now?He asked them _ the math problem. A. discussingB. discussedC. to discussD. discuss( )5. Ill go on a visit to Mount Huang. _A. Thank you. B. Have a good trip!C. Never mind. D. My pleasure. ( )6. I want _ the answer to the problem. Could you help me?A. to come up withB. coming up withC. come up withD. came up with( )7. The foreign visitors _ watching Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater. A. looked forward to B. looking forward toC. look forward toD. will look forward to( )8. There are so many bags. You can _ any one. A. choose fromB. pick fromC. decideD. choose( )9. How much did your new car _ you?￥800 000. A. spendB. payC. costD. take( )10. They will decide whether _ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema. A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. saw.情景交际。（5分）根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. I am Cheng Tao. B. Which kind do you want?C. Thank you. D. We want/are going to climb Mount Huang. E. And what about the price?F. Id like to book seven tickets, please. G. What can I do for you?A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?B: Yes, 11 A: OK. Where are you going?B: 12 So well book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening. A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. at Mount Huang Railway Station, Anhui Province. B: Thats great. 13 A: Weve got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper. 14 B: Id like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper. A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me your name, please?B: 15 A: And your cellphone number?B: Its Thanks. A: Its my pleasure. 11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _. 完形填空。(10分)In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way 16 in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some information 17 before you travel by subway. First, you should 18 the right line. If you dont, you will have to 19 and take another one. Second, you need some coins 20 your ticket, because 21 the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 22 some. 23 you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the 24 , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 25 walk too close to the yellow line. Its dangerous. ( )16. A. travelingB. to travelC. traveledD. /( )17. A. to knowB. to findC. to see D. to take( )18. A. planB. drawC. discussD. choose( )19. A. get upB. go downC. get offD. get on( )20. A. of B. toC. forD. in( )21. A. most ofB. some ofC. one ofD. a bit of( )22. A. to buyB. to get C. to borrowD. to change( )23. A. WhereB. IfC. WhatD. Why( )24. A. coinB. trainC. everythingD. ticket( )25. A. shouldB. needntC. must notD. must. 阅读理解。（30分）(A)Xiao Ming is a middle school student. He is a good boy, and he studies very hard. But his family is very poor, because his mother got ill a few years ago, and his father has no job. He makes money by carrying goods(货物) for other people. Life is very hard for them, and sometimes Xiao Ming cant afford the school things.When his teacher knew this, she called on her students to raise money for him. She asked them to bring their saving-money to Xiao Ming and help him. All the students are kind and friendly. They are very glad to do it. Xiao Ming is so thankful that he studies harder than before. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )26. Xiao Ming is a good middle school girl. ( )27. His father lost his job. ( )28. His teacher called on his classmates to raise money for him. ( )29. He can afford the school things easily. ( )30. All of the students are very glad to help Xiao Ming. (B)Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机) you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的). Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. Thats why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. ( )31. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is _. A. by trainB. by seaC. by planeD. by car( )32. If we travel by car, we can _. A. make the longest journey enjoyableB. travel to a very far place in a few minutesC. make our own timetableD. visit many other countries( )33. The underlined word “They”in the passage refers to(指的是) _. A. modern trains in the countryB. the comfortable seats and dining-carsC. the travelers on the modern trainsD. the slower ways of traveling( )34. When people travel on business, they usually take _. A. a plane or a carB. a car or a boatC. a boat or a trainD. a train or a plane( )35. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Six. （C）Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step(脚步) after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way to see everything.Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things. It can open the way into peoples minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you richer, richer in things that money cant buy. Even though you never set foot(踏上) on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books.The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him. Reading is just like this. If you are interested in it, you will find fun in books. 根据短文内容，回答问题。36. Is climbing a mountain easy?_37. What will he have if he keeps climbing?_38. Can learning language open the way into peoples minds and hearts?_39. How will learning language make you?_40. Where will you find fun if you are interested in reading?_第三部分 写作（25分）. 词汇部分。（10分）(A) 根据句意及汉语提示填空。41. Everybody is worried about the boys future. Suddenly, a man _ _ _ (想出) a great idea. 42. Id like to book a _ (标准) room with two beds. 43. The headmaster called on the students to _ (筹集) money for the poor boy. 44. If you want to live more comfortably, youd better buy a _ (冰箱). 45. They share a _ (共同的) interest in reading. (B) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。book tickets, decide on, have a rest, comfortable, air conditioning46. They plan _ after a long journey. 47. Its so hot that we would like the rooms with _. 48. We want to _ to Kunming on Tuesday afternoon. 49. Traveling by car is not so _ as by train. 50. At last we _ the best way to travel to Qingdao. . 句型转换。(5分)51. It often takes about 16 hours to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ it often _ to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train?52. She paid 100 yuan for the coat. (改为同义句)She _ 100 yuan _ the coat. 53. His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_ _ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow?54. The train ticket cost him ￥120. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ the train ticket _ _?55. Tom gets a letter from his father every month. (改为同义句)Tom _ _ his father every month. . 书面表达。(10分)为自己设计一个旅行计划，要包括下列问题：1. 想去哪？为什么？2. 想在那儿待几天？3. 怎么去？4. 打算什么时候开始旅行？5. 在这次旅行期间，打算做些什么？要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60-80之间。提示词语：countryside, air, food and vegetables, environment, fresh, quiet, poor, give, the school things . Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs?（考试时间:90分钟，满分:100分）第一部分 听力（20分）. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)( )1. A B C( )2. A B C( )3. A B C( )4. A B C( )5. A B C. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)( )6. A. Thats OK. B. Dont worry. C. No, thanks. ( )7. A. Yes, I know Helen. B. Yes, this is Helen speaking. C. Yes, Im here. ( )8. A. No, theyre too busy. B. Yes, they should. C. No, they wont. ( )9. A. You bet!B. We have no time. C. Oh, you look very happy. ( )10. A. Yes, of course. B. Yes, Id like to. C. Perfect. . 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。(5分)( )11. Where will Lily live if she goes to Canada for her vacation?A. In Tonys house. B. In a hotel. C. In Tonys friends house. ( )12. Who is looking forward to meeting the teacher?A. Mike. B. Jenny. C. Jim. ( )13. Why does Bill look happy?A. He will go to the moon. B. He will go to Hangzhou. C. He will go to Nanjing. ( )14. Where will Betty visit?A. She will visit the Ming Tombs. B. She will visit the West Lake. C. She will visit the Great Wall. ( )15. How will David explore the northeast of China?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. . 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）( )16. Today in class the teacher will tell the students _. A. something about Mount TaiB. something about the Great WallC. something about the Summer Palace( )17. The Great Wall is about _ high. A. 4-5 metersB. 11-12 metersC. 6-7 meters( )18. It took millions of men _ to build it. A. thousands of yearsB. hundreds of yearsC. a few years( )19. When we look at the Great Wall, _ may come into our mind. A. many good ideasB. some plansC. many questions( )20. How did the Chinese people build the Great Wall?A. They used special machines. B. They used horses. C. The passage doesnt tell us.第二部分 英语知识运用（55分）. 单项选择。(10分)( )1. Where is Japan, do you know?Its _ the east of China. A. inB. atC. toD. on( )2. The mooncakes from Guangdong smell nice, _ they taste very delicious. A. and B. soC. butD. then( )3. Mary cant help _ the house. Why?Because she is busy _ a hotel reservation. A. to clean; makingB. cleaning; makingC. cleaning; to makeD. to clean; to make( )4. Youd better ring up your parents _ you get there. A. whenB. untilC. whileD. as soon as( )5. Mr. Green _ go to bed _ he finished his work last night. A. does; untilB. dont; untilC. didnt; untilD. isnt; until( )6. The official was looking at a postcard sadly _ his workmate came in. A. whileB. whenC. afterD. before( )7. Im sorry that John is out. Please ask him to call me as soon as he _. A. returnedB. returnsC. will returnD. is returning( )8. The Ming Tombs are _ the Tianshou Mountains, in the northwest of Beijing. A. at the foot ofB. in the east ofC. in the middleD. in the south of( )9. I got 99 in this English exam, so my English teacher _ me. A. was angry withB. was angry aboutC. was satisfied withD. was satisfy with( )10. It took us _ to finish this work. A. three hour and a halfB. three and a half hourC. three and half hoursD. three and a half hours. 情景交际。（5分）根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. And we had a very wonderful time. B. Yes, they do. C. I went to Hangzhou with my friends. D. In two days. E. What is it famous for?F. For two days. G. Yes, they will. A: Hi, Zhou Jun, where did you go last week?B: 11 A: Where is Hangzhou?B: Its in Zhejiang, the south of China. A: 12 B: Its famous for Leifeng Pagoda, Bainiangzi, Linyin Temple and especially West Lake. A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year?B: 13 A: How long did you stay there?B: 14 A: Did you take a lot of photos?B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food. 15 A: What an exciting trip! Ill go there one day. 11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _. 完形填空。(10分)Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didnt know where to spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill,“I 16 the hot weather, but I cant find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday?”“Thats easy, ” said Bill, “Youd 17 to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now. ”Mr. Smith agreed 18 his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 19 Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he 20 . After lunch he went outside the city, he saw a dog 21 him while he 22 past(走过) a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark at(对大叫) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldnt find anything 23 snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He hurried to 24 but failed.“How strange Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to himself, “They dont tie dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) 25 the stones. My God!”( )16. A. likeB. unlikeC. not likeD. hate( )17. A. would goB. would not goC. better goD. better to go( )18. A. toB. withC. atD. about( )19. A. arrived inB. arrive inC. reachD. reached in( )20. A. made a mistakeB. get into troubleC. got into troubleD. find the trouble( )21. A. to followB. is followingC. followedD. following( )22. A. was walking B. walkedC. was crossingD. crossed( )23. A. exceptB. besidesC. besideD. without( )24. A. picked it upB. picked up itC. pick it upD. pick up it( )25. A. tiedB. liedC. tieD. lie. 阅读理解。(30分)(A)Train numberFromToStartArrivalT272JilinChangchun17:5620:05K666JilinChangchun14:2016:25K958JilinChangchun06:4508:48K656JilinChangchun16:2218:35K676JilinChangchun04:1806:25T271ChangchunJilin05:0907:34K665ChangchunJilin11:2113:36K957ChangchunJilin16:4018:45K655ChangchunJilin10:0512:07K675ChangchunJilin21:0023:07上面是吉林 长春之间的列车时刻表, 请根据表内信息选择答案。( )26. There are _ of trains going between the two cities every day. A. fiveB. five pairsC. ten pairsD. fifteen( )27. If you want to catch the earliest train to Changchun, you should take _ train. A. T272B. K958C. K656D. K676( )28. The first train from Changchun arrives in Jilin at _. A. 06:25B. 07:34C. 08:45D. 05:09( )29. You are in Changchun now. Which train do you have to catch if you want to stay in Changchun