高一英语Unit 14教学课件.ppt

,Festivals,Unit14,SpringFestival,ThemostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear.TotheChinesepeopleitisasimportantasChristmastopeopleintheWest.TotheordinaryChinese,thefestivalactuallybeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYearsDayandendsonthefifthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Butthe15thofthefirstmonth,whichnormallyiscalledtheLanternFestival,meanstheofficialendoftheSpringFestival.,PreparationsfortheNewYearbeginthelastfewdaysofthelastmoon,whenhousesarethoroughlycleaned,debtsrepaid,haircutandnewclothespurchased.Housesarefestooned(给饰花彩)withpaperscrollsbearingauspicious(吉祥的)antithetical(对偶的)coupletandinmanyhomes,peopleburnincenseathomeandinthetemplestopayrespectstoancestorsandaskthegodsforgoodhealthinthecomingyear.,OnNewYearsEve,allthemembersoffamiliescometogethertofeast.Atmidnightattheturnoftheoldandnewyear,peopleusedtoletofffire-crackerswhichservetodriveawaytheevilspiritsandtogreetthearrivalofthenewyear.OnNewYearsday,peopledressupintheirbestorancientcostumestovisitrelativesandfriendsorgoonorwatchparadesinthestreets.Childrenreceiveredpacketsdecoratedwithgoldsymbolsandfilledwith“luckymoney”.,Festivals,ChineseFestivalsLanternFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivalTombSweepingDayMid-AutumnDayNewYearsDayDouble-ninthNationalDayMay1st,ForeignFestivalsChristmasDayThanksgivingDayMothersDayAprilFoolsDayValentinesDayEaster,Pumpkinhead,HalloweenMasks,ThenightofOctober31st,whenitwasbelievedthatthespiritsofdeadpeopleappeared,andwhichisnowcelebratedintheUSbychildren,whodressaswitchesandghosts.,Halloween,Obon,inJapan,Obon,AtraditionalBuddhistfestivalwhichtakesplacethroughoutJapanaroundAugust15.Atthistime,peoplevisittheirancestorsgraves,welcometheancestorsspiritshomewithfoodandofferingsandthenseethespiritsoff.InthispicturewecanseesomeJapanesewomenarefloatingpaperlanternstowelcometheirpastancestorsbackhome.,TheDayoftheDead,InMexico,TheDayoftheDeadinMexico,ThebestwaytodescribethisMexicanholidayistosaythatitisatimewhenMexicanfamiliesremembertheirdead,andthecontinuityoflife.ThecelebrationusuallybeginsasearlyasOctober18andcontinuesuntilNovember9.Inthispicture,wecanseealadyisvisitingtherestingplaceofthedead.Shehaslitsomecandlesandisnowplacingabunchofflowersinfrontofthemonumenttoshowherrespectforandmemoryofthedead.,CompareaChinesefestivalwithaforeignone,NameWhenWhoHowWhyThemesHowold,TombSweepingDayApril5thAllChinesearoundtheworldVisittheirfamilygraves,pullweeds,sweepawaydirtandsetoffofferingsoffoodandspiritmoneyTohonorpastancestors,celebratetherebirthofnature,markingthebeginningoftheplantingseasonandotheroutdooractivitiesFamily,natureFromtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,CompareaChinesefestivalwithaforeignone,NameWhenWhoHowWhyThemesHowold,HalloweenOctober31AmericansHoldfancyballs,dressupinallmannerofghoulishcostumes;noisilyparadearoundtheneighborhoodTokeepthelivingbodyawayfrombeingpossessedbyspiritsofallthosewhodiedthroughouttheprecedingyearSuperstition,safety,religionFromthe1840s,Listening,Summaryofthefestival,MardiGrasAhornplayerintheMardiGras.InNewOrleans,USA,MardiGrasiscelebratedwithparadesandmarchingbandsplayingjazzmusic.MardiGras,orShroveTuesday,isthelastdaybeforeLent,aperiodoffasting.,PeoplecelebrateMardiGrasbydressingupincostumes,dressup穿上正装,打扮Youdontneedtoforthisdinner.IdontwanttogototheirweddingbecauseIhatedressingup.dressupin穿服装打扮Ijustlovethefunofdressingupinancientclothing.dressupas打扮成Thelittlegirldressedherselfupasanangle.bedressedin穿Sheisalwaysdressedinwhite.,Summaryofthefestival,Ramadanisatimeoffasting.Duringthismonth,Muslimsmaynoteatfoodduringdaylighthours.RamadanisanimportantmonthforMuslims.,Ramadan,Summaryofthefestival,EasterAChristianholydayinMarchorAprilwhenChristiansrememberthedeathofChristandhisreturntolife.,Speaking,Samplediscussion:,A:OK,Iwillbegin.Weneedtodecidewhatthenewholidaywillbe.IthinkthatthenewholidayshouldbeaPeaceDay.Onthisday,nofightingorconflictsareallowed.Peoplelearnandtalkaboutpeace.TheholidaywillbecelebratedonthesecondSundayinJanuary.Ithinkthisisthebestideabecausenothingismoreimportantthanpeace.,B:Thatsagoodidea,butIthinkweshouldcreateaHappinessDayinstead.Ifpeoplearehappy,therewontbeanywarsorfights.WeshouldcelebrateHappinessDayontheshortest,darkestdayofthewinter,becausemanypeoplefeelunhappywhenitscoldandthesundoesntshine.Peoplewillcelebratebydoingsomethingthatmakesanotherpersonhappy,forexamplehelpingthemdosomethingorgivingthemacardorasmallgift.Mostimportant,peopleshouldsmileandlaughalotonHappinessDay.,C:Ilikeyourideas,butIwouldliketosuggestsomethingdifferent.WhydontwehaveaFriendshiptoeachother,theywillbehappyandtheywontfight.IthinkthatweshouldcelebrateFriendshipDaythefirstdayofeverymonth.Ifwedothis,wewillstarteachmonthinafriendlyway.Wecanlearnabouthowtomakeandkeepfriendsandhowtosolveproblemstogether.PeoplewillcelebrateFriendshipDaybymakingnewfriendsandspendingthedaytogetherwiththeirfriends.,D:Well,perhapsweshouldntbesoselfish.Peace,happinessandfriendshipareimportanttous,tohumanbeings,butwhatabouttherestoftheplanet?Wemustntforgetaboutnature,theenvironmentandtheanimals.Onthisday,whichwewillcelebrateonthefirstdayofspring,peoplewillnotpolluteandtheywilllearnmoreaboutnature.Weshouldalsoplanttreesanddosomethingforouranimalfriends.Ithinkthatwewillbehappier,friendlierandmorepeacefulifwelearntotakebettercareofourplanet.WhynothaveaNatureDay?,Talking,Makethebestofsth.-toacceptanunsatisfactorysituationanddowhateveryoucantomakeitlessbad(不爱做的事)好好去做,往好里做Wehavetothesituation.Onemustlearntoabadjob.Thegirldidnotliketowashdishes,butshemadethebestofit.MaketheworstofDavewasnowchangingoverfrommakingtheworstoftheaffairtomakingthebestofit.(在困难情况下)不肯做出努力,不肯好好干,Sampledialogue:,A:OK,letsbegin.Wearegoingonaholidaytogetherandwehavetodecidewheretogoandwhattodo.Leteachofustellthegroupwherewewanttogoandwhy.Canyoustart,please?B:Yes.Ithinkthatthebestwaytocelebrateistohavedinneratarestaurantandthengosingingbecauseweshouldhavesomefun.Aholidayisagoodtimetoeattogetherandweall,likesinging,soIthinkthisiswhatweshoulddo.And,ifweeatatarestaurant,wedonthavetocookorwashdishes.D:Iagreethatweshouldhavefun,butImnotsosurethatgoingtoarestaurantissuchagoodidea.Ithinkweshouldstayhomeandinviteourfriendsandfamilytodinner.Weshouldspendourholidayathome,withthepeoplewelove,notgoouttosomerestaurant.Besides,cookingtogetherisfunandwecanmake,dumplingsandhelpeachotherdothedishes.C:Well,IthinkweshouldgoonatriptoMtTaishanandgohikinginthemountain.Wedonthavethatmanychancestogoonatrip,soIthinkweshouldgonow.Wewouldgetsomeexerciseandsomefreshair,andwewouldseeallthewonderfulsights.A:Butthatstooexpensive.Iliketheideaofspendingtheholidayoutdoors,butwedonthavetotravelthatfar.Thebuses,andtrainsaregoingtobecrowded,anyway,andwewontbeabletoenjoythetrip.Whydontwegototheparkandhaveapicnic.Ifwehaveapicnic,wecanenjoyagoodmealandnatureatthesametime,andwemaymeetsomeinterestingpeople.Itsnotasexpensiveastravelingorgoingtoarestaurant,anditsmorefunthanstayingathome.B:Well,letssee.Iwanttogotoarestaurant,youwanttohavedinnerathome,youwanttogoonatripandyouwanttohaveapicnicinthepark.So,weallwanttoeat,right?,Reading,Fastreading,1.Whatisthetextabout?ThetitleofthetextTHEBIRTHOFAFESTIVAL,sowecanguessthatthetextwilldescribehowthefestivalwascreatedandexplainhow,whyandwhenitiscelebrated.Weknowthatfestivalsareusuallycelebratedatacertaintimeoftheyearandthatpeopleusuallydospecialthings(likegivinggifts,lightingcandles,eatingcertainfoods,etc),soIcanguessthatthetextwilltellusaboutsuchthings.,2.Whatisthefestivaldescribedinthepassage?Kwanzaa.Itisaseven-dayfestivalcelebratingthecultureandhistoryofAfricanAmericans.3.HowcanAfricanAmericanshavealonghistorywhilethecountryitselfisayoungone?TheBritishbroughtslavesfromWestAfricaintotheAmericancoloniesintheearly17thcentury,morethanacenturybeforethosecoloniesgainedtheirindependencefromBritain.,Readanddothefollowingexercises,1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowKwanzaaisdifferentfromChristmasbecause_.A.KwanzaaisyoungerandlessknownB.KwanzaahasalongerhistoryC.KwanzaacomesafterChristmasDayD.KwanzaaiscelebratedonlyinAfrica2.“Theychosethewordbecausethereare”(para.2)Theunderlinedpartrefersto_A.KwanzaaB.afestivalC.SwahiliD.alanguage,3.InAfricanfirst-fruitfestivals,peopleusedtodothefollowingexcept_A.givethanksB.harvesttheircropsC.trytobewiththeirfamilyD.celebratetheirhistoryandculture.4.Accordingtothesevenprinciplesmention-edinthetext,peopleshouldnot_.A.beindependentB.respecttheirancestorsC.changeanyoftheoldtraditionsD.helptodeveloptheirownindustry,5.WhydidpeoplechoosetocelebrateKwanzaabetweenChristmasandNewYearsDay?A.Itsjustacoincidence(巧合)B.BecausetheydidntcelebrateChristmas.C.Becausepeoplewantedtomakeitfreefrombusiness.D.Becausetheywantedtocombinethethreeholidaysintoalongerfestival,6.“inthatwaywekeepourculturealive”(thelastparagraph).Whatdoestheunderlinedpartreferto?A.tocreateanewfestivalB.tocelebratehistoryandcultureC.tocreatenewfestivalseveryyearD.tocelebrateafestivalandchangeitabit,ReadagainanddoExx(BD,P11),1.WhydidpeoplecreateKwanzaa?PeoplecreatedtheholidaysoAfricanAmericanscouldcelebratetheirhistoryandculture.2.Manyfestivalsaroundtheworldarecelebratedaroundthesametime.Whydowecelebratethesefestivalsatthesetimes?Manyholidayscelebratethearrivalofanewseasonoranewharvest.,3.CompareKwanzaawiththeChineseSpringFestivalandChristmas.Inwhichwayaretheysimilarandinwhichwayaretheydifferent?Allthreereunitefamilies.ChristmasandKwanzaaalsobringtogetherfriendsandmembersofthecommunity.SpringFestivalistiedtothelunarcalendarwhileChristmasandKwanzaaarefixeddates.ChristmasisbothareligiousandpopularcelebrationwhileKwanzaaalsohonorsaspecificgroupofpeople.,Mainideaofeachparagraph,Para.1KwanzaaisafestivalofreflectionandanticipationforAfricanAmericans.Para.2Kwanzaaisayoungholiday.InapopularAfricanlanguage,itmeansfirstfruitandcelebratesthenewyear.,Para.3Thefestivalisbasedonsevenimportantprinciples,orideas.Para.4Whenandhowisthefestivalcelebrated.(FromDec.26toJan.1st.Peoplecelebrateitbylightingacandleeachdayanddiscussingoneofthesevenprinciples.)Para.5Festivalsnotonlycelebratehistorybutalsoaddtoourculturaltraditionsforfuturegenerations.,Kwanzaa,Mostharvestfestivalsare_.Kwanzaaisanewone_ancienttraditions.Thisseven-dayfestivalwas_inthe1960sby_inthe_.Kwanzaa_theyearsharvestinAfrica.Fruit,vegetables,andcorncobsareplacedonaspecialmat.ThisisatimefortheAfrican-Americanfamilytolearnaboutthe_oftheirAfrican_andabouttheir_and_._,black,green,andred,arelitduringtheKwanzaafestival,ancient.,honoring,started,AfricanAmericans,United,States,celebrates,traditions,ancestors,languages,waysoflife,Sevencandles,LanguagePoints:,1.Kwanzaaisaseven-dayfestivalcelebratingthecultureandhistoryofAfricanAmericans.1)seven-day(compoundadj.)thetenthfive-yearplanathree-legtable2)celebrating=whichcelebratesSimilarstructure:theweekfollowingChristmasDay,2.TheAfricanfirst-fruitfestivalshadmanythingsincommon:Iftwoormorethingshavesomethingincommon,theyhavethesamecharacteristicorfeature.Iftwoormorepeoplehavesomethingincommon,theysharethesameinterestsorexperiences.Tomysurprise,IfoundIhadalotincommonwiththisstranger.Theirmethodshavealotincommon(witheachother).,3.Peoplewouldgettogethertocelebratetheirharvest;peopleusedtogivethanksfortheirharvestandforlife,WouldlightedLightedisusedespeciallyasanattributiveadj.e.g.alightedcandle/lamp/matchBut:Helitthecandle.Thecandleswerelit.,Assoonasthe_candlewasbroughtin,itsoon_upthelittleroom.A.lighted;litB.lighting;lightedC.lit;lightedD.lit;litEachdaytheyallcelebratelifeandtheyallhavespecialfoodsandwaystocelebrate.Differences:Theyarecelebratedatdifferenttimes;Onamisbasedonastory;duringChuSuk,peoplevisittheirancestorsgraves.,Languagepoints,1.ItislikelythatpeoplehavecelebratedLikelyadj.很可能的1)belikelytoJohnislikelytogotothebeachtomorrow.Itisthereforepossibletosaynotonlywhattheweatherislikeatpresent,butalsowhatislikelytohappeninthenextdayortwo.2)ItislikelythatItislikelythatheisintroublenow.Itsquitelikelythatadecisionwillbemadebeforetheendoftheyear.,Likely/possible/probable都作“可能的”解从意义上讲,likely所表达的可能性比possible强,但比probable弱,表示某种行为的发生或状态的出现是预料中的.Theskyisclear,soitsnot_torainthisafternoon.A.doubtfulB.likelyC.certainD.rarely,2.Almosteveryculturehassomekindofharvestfestival.Someusedtomeanapersonorthing,whenyoudonotknoworsayexactlywhich(某个,某种)Shewashuntingforsomebookthatshehadlost.Theremustbesomemistake.Somedayhewillgethisscholarship.Forsomereason,theydidntcome.,3.AllacrossAfrica,gettogetherforfestivalsaroundharvesttime.4.,peoplecelebrateanewharvestwithdaysofdancingandofferingfruittotheirancestorsandgods.5.Theboatsusedarebeautifullypaintedanddecoratedwithflowersofallcolours.6.,thereisasimilarfestivalinMay.JohnandIhavesimilartasteinsport.MycomputerissimilartoToms.AissimilartoB.,7.Peoplearrangeraces,gamesanddancestogivethankstothericegods.givethankstosb.forsth.Pleasegivemythankstoyourfatherforhiskindhelp.8.Peoplevisitthegravesoftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespect.Showrespect/loveforShowinterestin9.Whenthevisittothegravesisover,10.,onthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar11.FromThanksgivingintheWesttotheMid-AutumnFestivalintheEast,theyearlyfestivalsrepresentourloveforfamily,friendsandlife.,Symbol,signal表“告示,牌示”,侧重用图画、文字表达的告示、图示；还可表“迹象、征兆”Darkcloudsareusuallyasignofrain.,Whyarethesefestivalsspreadingaroundtheworld?,FestivalWhereWhyWho,ChristmasEurope,theUS,alsosometimesinChinaPeoplelikethestoryaboutSantaClaus;businessesliketomakemoneybysellingChristmasthingsChristians,mainly,butalsopeoplewhosimplyenjoythefestival,Whyarethesefestivalsspreadingaroundtheworld?,FestivalWhereWhyWho,SpringFestivalChina,otherAsiancountries,alsoEuropeandtheUSPeoplelikethecolorfulcelebrationandtherichtradition;ChinesepeopleliveallaroundtheworldChinesepeople,mainly,butalsopeoplewhosimplyenjoythefestival,Whyarethesefestivalsspreadingaroundtheworld?,FestivalWhereWhyWho,RamadanTheMiddleEast,NorthernAfrica,alsoEurope,AsiaandtheUSPeopleliketheideasbehindthefestival;peopleareinterestedinIslamiccultureMainlyMuslims,butalsopeoplewhosimplyenjoythefestival,Integratingskills(1),Questionsonpage131.Wecandoalotofthingsororganizesomeactivitiesthatimproveorprotecttheenvironment,forexamplecleaninguptheschoolyard,pickinguptrash,plantingtreesetc.ThereareseveralsimilarfestivalsordaysinChinathataredevotedto