最新改革大纲解析及备考建议ppt课件

专四专八大纲解析及备考建议,1,讲座课程安排,大纲解析及备考听力语言知识（虚拟语气）阅读翻译写作,2,TEM-4改革概览,3,TEM-8改革概览,4,新试题结构及重难点,I.Dictation听写部分：10分钟（改革前15分钟）听写材料长度约8090个单词（改革前150个单词）听四遍,5,测试要求:(a)能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料；(b)拼写和标点符号正确无误，错误率不超过8%；测试目的:测试学生听力理解能力拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力。选材原则：题材广泛，以学生日常校园和社会生活话题为主。,6,II.ListeningComprehension,1.测试要求:(a)能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活和学习的演讲和会话。能理解大意，领会说话者的态度感情和真实意图。(b)能做简单笔记。(c)能辨别各种英语变体(如美国英语、英国英语、澳大利亚英语等)(d)考试时间约20分钟,7,SectionA：Talk,8,9,SectionB：Conversation,10,III.LanguageKnowledge,共20题10个语法10个词汇考试时间10分钟,11,必考题,虚拟语气（2-3/15）,12,必考题,句子成分：09(1)，10(2)，11(4)，12(6)，13(2)，14(4)，15(1)Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectcomplement?Thefrontdoorremainedlocked.Theboylookeddisappointed.Nancyappearedworried.Heseemedtohavenomoneyleft.,13,Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代词)isusedasanobject?Ispoketothepresidenthimself.Youmustpullyourselftogether.Lindaherselfwillplaytheviolin.Frankisnotquitehimselftoday.,14,必考题,主谓一致：06,12,13,14,15WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(2014)Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.(2013tenmiles)Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.Eithermysisterormybrotheriscoming.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.,15,Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.(2013,2014)-s结尾表单数的名词表学科：economics,linguistics,mechanics,statistics,physics,mathematics,politics表疾病：diabetes,measles,rabies,16,必考题,情态动词：06(2)，07(2)，08(1)，09(2)，10(1)，12(1)，13(1)，14(1)，15(1)WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesPOSSIBILITY?(willingness/fact)Themooncannotalwaysbeatthefull.Youcannotsmockinsidethebuilding.Hecannotcometoday.Shecannotplaythepiano.,17,必考题,时态：05(4)，06(1)，07(5)，08(1)，10(1)，13(1)，14(1)，15(1)Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?(2015)Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.IllgiveittoyouafterIreturn.Whatisthematterwithyou?LondonstandsontheRiverThames.,18,WhichofthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT(2013)Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafutureaction?(2014),19,句子理解WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.Thinkitoveragainandyoullgetananswer.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdontlikethis.,20,ThesentencethatexpressOFFERisA.Illgetsomedrinks.Whatllyouhave?B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?C.MayIknowyourname?D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?,21,常考知识点,从句：定语从句（themanthatallthat)主语从句（形式主语it）、表语从句宾语从句（形式宾语it)状语从句（倒装、原因（cause）让步（adverbialofconcession等）同位语从句（thereisnodoubtthat）（2011，2015）,22,代词（代词一致）反义疑问句（祈使句）倍数表达、比较Therebe句型(2015;2007)限定词（位置、搭配manya，such）固定搭配,23,规律,1.考过的题重现：Notsomuchas(2007,57;2011,57;2015,55)Thereisnodoubtthat(2015,56;2011,63)Whenonehasgoodhealth,heshouldfeelfortunate.(2015,64;2010,59)主谓一致倍数2011,56;2009,55;2008,64,24,“doyouthink”所在句子成分分析,“Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns”howmuchis_ofthesentence.(2009,64)Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?(2011,58)A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?C.howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?D.howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?,25,规律,2.每年有新考查点或新题型出现：13年dynamicverbs（动态动词）13年识别复合词14年Whenthesentence“shallIdriveyoutotheairportfirst”isturnedintoindirectspeech,whichofthefollowingismostappropriate?15年stativeverbs（静态动词）,26,必备知识,语法术语的英文表达（读懂问题）句子成分分析熟练掌握各类语法知识的难点及特例,27,10个词汇题,区别词义,28,IV.Cloze,约250个单词10分钟词汇量同根词词性句子成分分析,29,设题原则,设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，弄清此句有利于理解全文。一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。,30,选项特点,10个空格考察的全部是实词选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。,31,做题步骤,1.预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n.，动词v.，形容词adj.，副词adv.，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记；a.不认识的单词看词缀（见后面附表）b.认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性2.快速阅读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性；3.把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。,32,名词考查,通常来说，冠词(如a，an，the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词，即a/an/the/adj./prep.+n.Educationsoonbecamea_.Asthetradewindslessenin_,theoceantemperaturesrisecausing.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a_thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.,33,动词考查,1.主语后缺谓语动词。He_fromhisteachers,camehomeintearsandthoughtaboutdroppingout.正确答案是：hidThatswhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho_inpainmedicine.正确答案是：specialize,34,2.当出现“一个完整的句子+，_+名词/介词”的结构时，逗号后边的部分是伴随状语，表示伴随状态或者表示原因，应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed.TherainfallisincreasedacrossSouthAmerica,_floodstoPeru.正确答案是：bringing.,35,3.横线处如果填谓语动词，往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致。Inparticular,whenolderpatients_ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.正确答案是：complained,36,形容词,当出现“a/the/themost/more+_+名词”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词。The1982-83EINinobroughtthemost_weatherinmodernhistory.正确答案是destructive,37,副词,1.当一句话完整的时候，句尾的空往往是副词。Today,wetakepain_.（seriously）,38,2.当一句话出现“主语+_+谓语”的情况时，横线处通常填副词。InArizonaandTexas,bilingualstudents_outperformtheirpeersinmonolingualprograms.正确答案是consistently。,39,V.ReadingComprehension,40,SectionA：23选择专四34选择（专八）SectionB：简答（nomorethan10words）,41,VI.Writing,删去小作文，大作文形式略有改动,42,Requirements：Summarizebrieflytheopinionfrombothsides;Giveyourviewontheissue(comment).,43,ShouldEngl