课件类：人教新课标 定语从句.ppt

语法Grammar,定语从句TheAttributiveClauses,授课者：朱胜红,Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.,1.一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍，马路和渠道。,Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.,2.死伤的人数达到40多万。,Translatethefollowingsentences.,5.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。,Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,3.接着，那天下午晚些的时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼这唐山。,Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.,4.部队组成小组将受困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。,Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.,什么是定语从句？,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,TheladyisourEnglishteacher.,TheladywhoisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroomisourEnglishteacher.,简单句,复合句,Sheisstandinginthefrontofourclassroom.,Task2LearnabouttheAttributiveClause,1.ThemanwhoranfastestisLiuxiang.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,主句,HewhodoesnotgototheGreatWallisnotatrueman.,EnjoyafolkfromCanada,andthenfindoutlinesthatincludeattributiveclause.,RedRiverValleyFromthisvalleytheysayyouaregoing,Iwillmissyoursweetfaceandsweetsmile,ForIknowyouaretakingthesunshinethathaslightenedmypathwayawhile.Comeandsitbymysideifyouloveme,Donothastedtobidmeadieu（再见）,But(just)remembertheRedRiverValley,Andtheonethat(who)haslovedyousotrue.,Youarethegirlwhoseheartissolily（纯洁的）.Youarethegirlwhomwelovesoreally.Whenyougoyouwilltakealltherainthathaswateredmyheartallthenights.IdontknowthereasonwhyyouareleavingIdontknowthetimewhenyouarehere.Iwontforgettheriverwhereyouoftenswim.Andthevalleywhereyouoftenwalk.,关系词分为,关系代词：which,who,whom,that,whose,关系副词：where，when，why,（1）which只能指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略),Thesearethetrees_wereplantedlastyear.,Thisrecorder_heisusingismadeinJapan.,Isthisthelibrary_youborrowbooksfrom?,关系代词用法:,which,which/省略,which/省略,（2）who只能指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可略）,Theman_Italkedwithisourteacher.,Aperson_stealsthingsiscalledathief.,（3）whom也只能指人,且只能作宾语(作宾语可省略),Theman_InoddedtoisMr.Li.,who/省略,who,whom/who/省略,（4）that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,Aplaneisamachine_canfly.,Heistheman.Italkedtohimjustnow.,Heistheman_Italkedtojustnow.,that/which,that/who/whom/省略,Whichhouseismine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,Thehouse_roof（屋顶）isbrownismine.,whose,Myhouse,(5)whose：即可指人，又可指物。,在从句中只能作定语,表示所属关系。,PracticeTime,Titanicistheship_sankafterhittinganiceberg.,which/that,ZhangGuorongisapopstar_diedinthefallinMarch,2003.,who/that,Thecat_hobbyiswatchingTVseemstobealazycat.,whose,Thecity_isBeijing.,whichhostedthe2008OlympicGames,host(举办)2008OlympicGames,WhichbabyisJack?,穿着红裤子的baby是Jack。,Thebaby_isJack.,Thebaby_isJack.,whosetrousersarered,whoiswearingredtrousers,Jack,1.Thisisthebag_mymotherboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman_livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./3.Thegirl_yousawinthestreetisMary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as4.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that,关系代词（who,whom,which,that，whose）,Task2L