新课标高中英语人教版必修一 unit4 grammar 课件.ppt

1.地震摧毁了很多房子，使很多人无家可归。,2.听到她要离开家的消息使我很震惊。,3.似乎她知道一切事情。,4.这首流行歌曲受到了大多数年轻人的好评。,5.她突然哭了起来。,Mr.Smith,_ofthespeech,startedtoreada_novel.tired,boredB.tired,boringC.tiring,boringD.tiring,bored2._theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.ThrownB.ThrowingC.TothrowD.Beingthrown3.Thelastone_paysthemeal.Agreed.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving4.Ihaveabook_byWilliamTyndale.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.towrite,Unit4,Grammar,TheAttributiveClause1,Thekindsofattribute(定语):,1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.,修饰,限定,5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.,Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）,1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）,我有一个喜欢听古典音乐的朋友。Ihaveafriendwholikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.和我妈妈正在谈话的那个人是我的英语老师ThepersonwhommymotheristalkingwithismyEnglishteacher.3.你给我的书很有趣。Thebookthatyougavemeisinteresting.4.你能看见窗户的那幢房子是一个教堂。Thebuildingwhosewindowyoucanseeisachurch.,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,whowhom,thatwhich,whose,whenwherewhy,1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.,Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.,Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister.,Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.,Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.,Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.,Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,Manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea.TheysawthefilmJaws.,Manypeoplewho/thatsawthefilmJawswereafraidtoswiminthesea.,Itisaboutabigwhiteshark.Itattacksswimmers.,Itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich/thatattacksswimmers.,Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.,(主语),Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.,(宾语),Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.,(主语),Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.,(宾语),Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman_husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that,B,关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“的”,WhichbabyisJack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,ThebabyisJack.,ThebabyisJack.,whosetrousersarered,whoiswearingredtrousers,Jack,Whichhouseismine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,Thehouseismine.,whoseroofisbrown,Myhouse,Thehousetheroofofwhichisbrownismine.,Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.,Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.,Haveyouseenmybook?Thebookscoverisred.,Haveyouseenmybookwhosecoverisred.,1.Thestudent_fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms_windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk_legswerebroken.,whose,whose,whose,把下列句子分成两层意思:,Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.,1Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight.2Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.,ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.,1ItwasheardinBeijing.2Beijingisonehundredkilometersaway.,Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.,1Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide.,ThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorInjuredreachedmorethan400,000.,1Thenumberofpeoplereachedmorethan400,000.2Thosepeoplewerekilledorinjured.,Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.,1Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutpeopleandtoburythedead.2Thosepeopleweretrapped.,Beijingisthecity_hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.,thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames,which/that,YeXinisanurse_diedinthefightagainstSARS.,anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARS,who/that,Titanicistheship_sankafterhittinganiceberg.,which/that,HalloweenisadayisalsocalledTheeveofAllSaintsDay.,which,关系代词:,1.that可指人，可指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词。）2.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省)3.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词。）4.whom指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省),一般多用that的情况：,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,who或which的问句中。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?(6)主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200peoplethatdidntknowthething.(7)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時Sheisntthegirlthatshewas10yearsago.(8)当先行词既有人又有物时Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.,英译中,1Duetothebreak-upoftrafficandcommunication,therehasntbeenanynewsaboutthe100,000peopleinWenchuanwhichisinthecenteroftheearthquakeuptillnow.,由于交通和通信的中断，震中汶川县内的10万人口尚无任何信息传出来。,2Thesurvivorswhoarewaitingtoberescuedwillfacetheshortageofcleanwater,shelter,food,andmedicine.,等待救援的幸存者将面临缺乏净水、庇护所、食物、和药物的困境。,All_weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Theman_talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what,Exercises:,3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC./D.when4.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoher.A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose,5.Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that,6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons_noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that,7.Whoistheperson_istalkingabouttheaccident_happenedonHighway104?A.which;whichB.who;whatC.that;thatD.what;what,1Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.,高考链接,2.Thefamousbasketballstar,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who,3.Theboy_motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whom,4.Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?（辽宁2005）A.thatB.whatC.asD.which,5.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.（天津2005）A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what,6.Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.（2006北京）A.who;不填B.who;不填C.who;whoD.不填；不填,7.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(2007上海)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,8.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewask