新人教版必修一英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 词汇讲解 ppt复习课件.ppt

Unit4Earthquakes地震,1立刻，马上2结束；终结3掘出；发现4考虑的少，满不在乎5失去希望6仿佛；好像7严重受损；破败不堪8许多，大量的9数以万计的10以而自豪,rightaway,atanend,digout,thinklittleof,losehope,asif,inruins,a(great)numberof,tensofthousandsof,beproudof,1.Theaudience_whentheyheardthehumorousstory.A.burstintolaughingB.burstoutlaughterC.burstintolaughterD.burstinlaughing2.Hissudden_ofviolentangerputanunpleasantendtothemeeting.AbreakBburstCattackDexpress答案CB,burstvt.injuredB.killing;injuredC.killed;injuringD.killing;injuring2.Fivepassengerswere_inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.AinjuredBdamagedCdestroyedDRuined3.WehadintendedtovisitourrelativesinSichuan,buttheearth-quakehappeningthere_ourplan.AdamagedBdisturbedCinterruptedDruined,【答案与解析】BAD,4Unfortunately，atleast20minerswerekilled,22and13inthecoalminegasexplosion.Ainjuring；trappingBinjured；trappedCinjured；trappingDinjuring；trapped5Inthatbigearthquakealltheirhouseswere_，sotheyhadtobuildnewones.AhurtBharmedCinjuredDdestroyed答案：BD,injurevt.损害；伤害教材原句P26：Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。,injure(比hurt正式)多指在事故中受伤,如骨折、摔伤等,侧重指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。,wound通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤,尤指战斗中的武器伤害,如刀伤、枪伤。,harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不好的事情。,hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上或感情上的伤害。,用injure,wound,hurt或harm的适当形式填空,(1)Thesecriticismshavehispridedeeply.,(2)Dontyoureyesbyreadingindimlight.,(3)Twopeoplehavebeenbadlyintheaccident.,(4)Therobberhimwithaknife.,【答案】(1)hurt/injured(2)harm(3)injured(4)wounded,用ruin，destroy，damage填空(1)Thousandsofhouseswereseriouslybythestorm，andtherepairworkwilllasthalfamonth.(2)Thewholecitywascompletelyinthesuddenflood，leavingnothingtothenativepeople.(3)Thebadweatherhadallmypleasurefortheholiday.答案：(1)damaged(2)destroyed(3)ruined,ruinnU毁坏；毁灭；崩溃；n.C(pl.)废墟；遗迹；v.(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭教材原句P26：Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。bringtoruin使破产inruins成为废墟go/cometoruin荒废，毁灭，灭亡，崩溃fallin/intoruin荒废，毁灭，灭亡，崩溃ruinoneshealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉,himselfinthenewspaper,hedidntnoticewhatwashappening.,HavingburiedB.BuryingC.BuriedD.Tobeburied_inthenewspaper，Ididntnoticewhatwashappening.AHavingburiedBBuryingCBuriedDTobeburied_intherumoraboutprivatelife,theactresshadnochoicebuttocommitsuicide.AAddictedBBuriedCAbsorbedDDevoted_undertheseaforseveralhundredyears，theshiploadedwithagreatdealofchinaisstillingoodcondition.AburiedBburyingCtobeburiedDbeingburied,【答案】BCBA,【思维拓展】表示“专注于某事”的动词短语还有以下几个：beabsorbedin,bedevotedto,belostin,focuson,concentrateon等。,(1)Sheherhandsandwept.她掩面而泣。(2)Hewassittingwithhisheadinabook.他坐着埋头看书。,【答案】(1)buriedherfacein(2)buried,buryvt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入教材原句P26：Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并掩埋死者。,(1)buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究buryoneselfin(doing)sth.专心致力于(做)某事(2)beburiedinthought沉思beabsorbedin专心于(3)buryonesfaceinoneshands双手掩面beburiedalive被活埋；隐居,Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，buryingherselfinthebookinherhands.女孩坐在公园的长凳上，埋头读着手里的那本书。Buried/Absorbedinhisstudy，hedidntknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。Shesatthere，buriedinthought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。,(1)Atthatpointweitwisetoleavethemalone.在那种情况下,我们断定不去打扰他们是明智的。,(2)Teacherstendto_theirstudentsexamgrades.人们常以学生的考试分数来评判教师的优劣。,(3)bythelookonAdamsface,thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.从亚当的表情来看,消息肯定非常可怕。,【答案】(1)judged(2)bejudgedby(3)Judging,1tobethebeststudent，Lucyreceivedascholarship，whichmadeherparentsverydelightedandsatisfied.AJudgingBJudgedCTojudgeDBeingjudged2Ihaventreadallofhisbooksbefore，but_fromtheoneIhaveread，Ithinkhesaverypromisingwriter.AjudgedBjudgingCdeterminingDdetermined,答案：BB,5.judgevt.断定;判断;判决n.裁判员;法官;评判员,用法拓展,judgesb/sthfrom/by.从来判断,judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非,asfarasIcanjudge据我判断;我认为,judgingby/from从上看;根据判断,inonesjudgement某人看来;按某人的看法,judge(tobe)判断是/为,(1)用end相关短语的适当形式填空,Themeeting.会议结束了。,Thegovernmentisdetermined_terrorism.政府决定遏止恐怖主义活动。,Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,theysucceeded_.几年的努力后,他们终于成功了。,【答案】cametoanendtoputanendtointheend,Itsnowedheavilyforthreedays_andwewereseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.AintheendBbytheendConendDattheendHesgoingtorelaxwithfriendsoncetheexamsare_andhehasexcitingplansforthesummerholidays.AattheendBbytheendCintheendDatanend答案CD,Ifyoudontworkhard,youllendupnowhere.如不努力工作，你就一事无成。Ifshecarriesonshoplifting,shellendupinjail.她如果还在店铺里偷东西，最终会被抓进监狱的。Ifyoudonteatless,youllenduplookinglikeawhale!如果你不少吃些，你最终会使自己看起来像一条鲸鱼！Shecouldhaveendedupamillionaire.她本可以成为百万富婆的。,atanend结束；终结(1)bringsth.toanend(使)结束，终止putanendtosth.使(结束)，终止cometoanend结束make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵，量入为出；endinvt.以告终，以为结局/以收尾endupvi.最后成为，终归(2)attheendof在尽头，在末端bytheendof到结束时，到时候为止onend连续(地);直立,Mr.Zhang_(重视工作)butthinkslittleofmoney.答案：thinksmuchofhisworkHisfilmissuretowintheawardbecauseit_bymostpeople.AthinkswellofBisthoughtwellCiswellthoughtDiswellthoughtof解析thinkwellof“认为好，看重”。答案Dbewellprepared/received/educated/dressedbesimplydressed,【思维拓展】thinkalot/much/well/highlyof.对评价高speakhighly/wellof高度评价/称赞（某人）speakbadly/illof说（某人）坏话thinknotmuch/poorly/badly/littleof对评价不高bewell/highlythoughtof被高度评价thinkbetterofsth.重新考虑并放弃thinknothingofit别在意；没什么；别客气（道谢/歉的答语）thinklittle/nothingofsth./doingsth.视为平常;不重视；不把当回事;满不在乎,thinktwiceaboutsth./doingsth.三思而后行thinkagain重新考虑，改变想法thinkaloud自言自语thinkforyourself独立思考thinkof.as.把看做thinkabout考虑thinkof考虑；想起；thinkup想出（方法）,1.doesntseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.ItB.ThatC.ThereD.He2.Look,theyseemaboutyou.A.talkB.totalkC.tobetalkingD.tobetalked答案：CC,1.Jackwasntsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim_hehaddonesomethingveryclever.AasifBincaseCwhileDThough2.Thetwoladiesareofthesameage,butitseemsasifone_tenyearsolderthan_.Ais;otherBwas;anotherCwere;otherDwere;theother3.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit_yesterday.AwashappeningBhappensChashappenedDhappened答案：ADD,如果asif引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasif(shewas)lookingforsomething.Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasif(hewas)hurtbadly.Heopenedhismouthasiftosaysomething.,Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!似乎世界末日来临了！,如果所引导的从句表示的情况接近事实，句子要用陈述语气。否则asif后边用虚拟语气。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起来似乎要下雨。Sheactsasifshewouldgotothemoon.她的行为就好像要去月球似的。seem常用结构：seemtobe/liken.似乎，好像seemtobedoingsth./tohavedonesth.好像正在做/已经做了某事seem(tobe)n./adj.似乎是Thereseemstobe.好像有Itseems(tosb)that/asif.(对某人来说)似乎,(2)你们俩都不能去游泳。,(3)他们俩不全去那儿。,(1)我们并不都来自农村。,【答案】(1)Notallofuscomefromthecountryside.,(2)Neitherofyoucangoswimming.,(3)Bothofthemarenotgoingthere.,Itsimpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause_ofthemarenotfitforthem.AnoneBallCnotallDeveryone答案：B,Allhopewasnotlost.Notallhopewaslost.并没有丧失所有的希望。该句为不完全否定，也可称之为部分否定。当not与all，every，everyone，everything，both连用时，皆表示不完全否定。Allthesebooksarenotpopularwithpeople.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。Notallmyfriendssmoke.我的朋友并不都吸烟。Everyoneisnothere.并不是人人都在这里。no，none，noone，neither,nobody,nothing,nowhere表示全部否定。,Itis_forustodealwith.AanenoughdifficultsituationBsuchadifficult