新人教版高一英语必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics-Grammar.ppt课件.ppt

Unit1,AtrributiveClause,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关联词有：,定语从句,关系代词：who,whomwhose,which,that,关系副词：when,where,why,XingzhiGloriette亭子,凉亭,MirrorLake,Thisisourschool.Itisbeautiful.,Thisisourschool.Westudyinourschool.,Thisisourschoolwhichisbeautiful.,Thisisourschoolwhichwestudyin.,StepILead-in,Thisisourschoolinwhichwestudy.,Thisisourschoolwherewestudy.,Doyouknowtheroom?Itismadeofamber.,Doyouknowtheroomwhichismadeofamber?,Ihavereadthenewspaper.,Itcarriestheimportantnews.,1.找出两个句子的关联词，知道是指人还是指物。,Grammar:AttributiveClause,2确定句式结构较简单的一句为主句，从而确定从句。,3.明确关联词在从句的成分，锁定将使用那一个关系代词/副词。,Grammar:AttributiveClause,4将关系代词/副词连同从句除关联词之外的部分一同置于主句的那个关联词之后。,5检查核对结构是否准确。,先行词和关系词的关系,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledWangkai.Theboywhoseparentsarewokingoutsidewasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.,themachine=that,theboy=who,theboys=whose,关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.,先行词和关系词的关系,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,themachine,amachine,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,amachine,that/which,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.,ItisinChina.,JanehasbeentotheGreatWall.,JanehasbeentotheGreatWallwhich/thatisinChina.,Ishowedhimtheamber.,Ireceiveditthismorning,Ishowedhimtheamber(which)Ireceivedthismorning.,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,(1)Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.,Grammar:AttributiveClauseP4,(2)HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,wheremanypeoplecometobuytea.,(3).Idontknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry.,(4).YouaretalkingtotheoldmanwhosawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.,(5).ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.,(6).StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad.,(7).IrememberthesoldierwhotoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.,(8).Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine,wheretheywantedtohidethem.,(9).Xianisoneofthefewcitieswhosecitywallsremainasgoodasbefore.,(10).ShanxiProvinceisaplacewhose/whereculturalrelicsarewelllookedafter.,ThisisthenewcarthatIboughtitlastweek._ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher._Iknowthestudentwaspraisedatthemeetinglastweek._Thosewhowantstogotherepleasewritedownnames._I,whoisyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou._ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou._,定语从句易错练习,it,who,who,want,am,that,7.Canyouthinkofanyonewhoshousewashere?_8.Iknowthereasonthatshelookssoworried._9.Heleftmethebook,thatisveryusefulforme._10.Thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept._11.Itisoneo