必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games language points 课件.ppt

Languagepoints,TranslatingthefollowingintoEnglish:,古代奥运会现代奥运会金牌获得者第28届夏季奥运会奥林匹克精神,theancientOlympicGamesthemodernOlympicGamesgoldmedalwinnerthe28thSummerOlympics,主办奥运会,tohosttheOlympicGames,ThespiritoftheOlympicGamesTheOlympicspirit,定期的,onaregularbasis,1.Howmanycompetitorscompetedinthecompetition?多少名运动员了比赛?,competevi.比赛，竞争,competitor,competition,n.竞争者,n.竞争，比赛,e.g.Weshouldcompete_otherclasses_study_ourbrightfuture.,in,with/against,for,competein,competefor,competeagainst/with,在某方面竞争,为比赛，竞争,与竞争,Hewillcompete_others_aprize_themathscontest.A.with,in,forB.for,with,inC.with,for,inD.infor,with,c,2.takepartin参加，参与,Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?,译：你们会参与首次实验吗?,注意：当takepartin后不接宾语时，不用in当part前有形容词修饰时，必须在形容词前加不定冠词,改错：,Asportsmeetingwillbeheldandifyouwant,youcantakepartin.,去掉in,Weshouldtakeactivepartinschoolactivities.,在take和active中间加上an,1.LastweekendI_awedding.2.Todaywomenarenow_socialactivities.3.Wouldyouliketo_us_ourgame:4.Hisbrother_thearmylastyear.,attended,takinganactivepartin,joined,joinin,区别：takepartin:指参加有组织的,重大的活动,有时可与joinin互换。join:加入某组织并成为其中一员,宾语可以是sb.attend:表示出席会议,仪式,婚(葬)礼,上课(学),听报告(演讲),音乐会等joinin:参加某一群人正在进行的活动,比较takepartin;joinin;join;attend,3.standfor,代表;象征,TheAmericanflagstandsforfreedomandjustice.,美国国旗代表自由及公平。,主张;支持,拥护,e.g.Westandforself-reliance.,我们主张自力更生。,(3)Illstand_youwhateverhappens.(4)Myassistantwillstand_mewhileImaway.(5)WhatdoesATMstand_?(6)Ourdaughterisagreatdancer,shestands_abovethebest.(7)Itslimewestood_ourrights.,by,infor,for,out,upfor,4.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneyonMarch18th,2007tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.(P9)Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他于2007年3月18日做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。,(1)go/start/come/beonajourney进行旅行,e.g.Myfatherisawayonajourney.,(2)findoutabout弄清有关的情况,e.g.Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.,5.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(P9)我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。,what引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语,“AncientGreece”作宾补。what相当于theplacethat,因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where只能作状语。,e.g.Aftermanydaysvoyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.,e.g.Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”.,跋涉很久后,他们到达了戈壁大漠.,经过多天的旅行,他们到达了今天被叫做美国的地方.,I_stayinguplate.2.Bamboocan_makepaper.3.He_likesmoking,buthegivesupnow.,amusedto,beusedto,usedto,be/get/becomeusedtodoing,beusedtodo,usedtodo,表示过去经常做某事,暗含现在已不再这样,被用于做,是被动语态,习惯于,usedtodo,表示过去经常做某事,be/get/becomeusedtodoing,beusedtodo,比较:usedtodo,(20)Youusedto_(smoke)apipe,didntyou?(21)Thesolutionwillbeusedto_(solve)theproblem.(22)Heisusedto_(get)upearly.,every基数词+复数名词,5.Everyfouryears,表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离”,序数词单数名词,everyfouryears=everyfourthyear,每年，每隔年,每两周，每隔一周,每隔几.:everyfew+复数名词,everytwoweeks,everysecondweek,everyotherweek,Usually,medicineshouldbetaken_.（每四小时）Someofyougobackhome_.（每隔一个星期）Helikesreadingverymuch,sohegoestothebookshop_.（每隔几天）,everyfourhours,/everyfourthhour,/everysecondweek,everytwoweeks,/everyotherweek,everyfewdays,(8)LiketheOlympics,theWorldCupFootballMatchtakesplaceeachthefourthyear.,(9)Hecamehereeveryafewdays.,该错,(10)Letterboxesaremuchmore_intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual(11)Strongtyphoonshitthisareavery_.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.A.generallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.suddenly(12)WereexpectingLilybecauseshesour_visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.familiarB.particularC.popularD.regular,regular,A,B,D,regularly,6.admit,e.g.Ishowedacardandthedoorkeeperadmittedmeintothehall.,admitsbto/intosth,e.g.Thetheatreadmitsonly200persons.,a.许可(人或物)进入;让进入,b.容纳,e.g.HewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.,sbbeadmittedtosth,c.录取,d.承认；供认,e.g.Thethiefadmittedstealingmywallet.,admitdoingsth,admithavingdonesth,e.g.Headmittedhisfaultintheaccident.,admitsth,e.g.Sheadmittedthatshewaswrong.,admitthat+从句,(13)Hewasnot_totheclubbecausehewasntamemberA.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved,(14)Theservantopenedthedoorand_让我进了那所房子.,(15)Insomestates,blackpeople_.不被允许进晚会。,(16)He_.承认打破了窗户.,B,7.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。,nor用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不”。,e.g.Idontknowtheanswer,nordoIcare.,改错:Youdonotlikehim,sodoI.,sonor/neither,nor用于否定情境,表示“也不”,而so用于肯定情境,Icantdoit,nor/neithercanhe.Sheisnotadoctor,nor/neitheramI.Hewenthome,sodidI.so+助动词情态动词+sb./sth也nor/neither+助动词情态动词+sb./sth.也不,.Ididntgothere._her.(她也是)(2).Shewasateacher._I.(我也是这样)(3).ImastudentandIlikeEnglish._him.(他也是如此),Nor/neither,did,Sowas,Soitiswith,8.allowvt.允许,Thelawdoesntallowsuchanaction.Theservantwouldntallowhimintothehouse.Myparentswontallowmetostayoutlate.Thepolicedontallowparkinginthestreet.,allowsb.+介词短语允许,allow+n./pron.允许,allowsb.todo允许干,allow+doing允许干,9.Notonlybut(also)可连接各种成分，连接句子时，notonly引起的部分需要倒装。如：Notonlydothenursewantapayincrease,butalsotheywanttoreduce(减少)hours.10.aswellas并列连词1.既又；也；又。可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致eg:IaswellasmysistersamgoingtotheparkforapicnicthisSunday.2.还可作“不但而且”解，相当于notonlybutalso,但前者强调的中心在aswellas之前，后者在butalso之后。eg:Itisimportantforyouaswellasforme.,另外，aswell副词短语，意思为“也”，放在句末。当放在主要动词之前，前面有may,just等时，意为“也好，不妨，还不如”如：Hehasnotonlyfinishedhisownwork,buthelpedothersaswell.他不仅完成了自己的工作，还帮助了其他人。Youmightjustaswelltellmethetruth.,(28)Shedoesntspeak_herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas(29)Sinceallofyouagreedtodoso,Iwouldbeforit_.A.EitherB.neitherC.anywayD.aswell(30)Tomdiditatlast_,ifnotbetterthan,John.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sowellasD.aswell,A,D,B,(17)Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_discussingReadingSkillsthat_newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was,(18)ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking,(19)Morethanonestudent,togetherwithsomeparents,_quizzedforinformationonthereferencebooksofar.AwasB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbeen,D,C,D,10.host,(1)v.,(2)n.,做东,主办,e.g.WhendoyouthinkChinawillhosttheWorldCup?,昨天我们接待了几位朋友。,主人,e.g.Yesterdaywewerehoststoafewfriends.,hostessn.女主人,11.replace,e.g.Nothingcanreplaceamotherslove.,e.g.Hetriedtoreplaceararevasewithafalseone.,e.g.Allbooksmustbereplacedontheshelves.,vt.取代;以.代替,把.放回(原处),归还;偿还,e.g.IwillreplacethecupIbroke.,我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。,replaceAwithB用B替换A,11.TheresjustasmuchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.,asmuch+名+as+名(与同样地)Itsasmuchyourresponsibilityasmine.这件事你和我一样都有责任。,国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。,她和你一样都是聪明的学生.,Sheisascleverastudentasyou(are).,第二个as后省略了acompetitionamongcountries,Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_itisascience.muchasanartasasmuchanartasC.anartasmuchasD.asmuchasanart,practice,B,Grammar,TheOlympicGames,unit2,ThePassiveVoice,Thepassivevoicefromthereadingpart,1.Iknowthattheywereheldinmyhomeland.2.TheWinterOlympicandtheSummerOlympicsareheldeveryfouryears.3Aspecialvillageisbuiltforthem.4.The2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.,The2008OlympicGamewillbeheldinBeijing.,Chinawillbevisitedbymanyforeigners.,Manyhotelswillbebuiltbythegovernment.,Chinawillholdthe2008OlympicGameinBeijing.,ManyforeignerswillvisitChina.,Thegovernmentwillbuiltmanyhotels.,被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态构成be+过去分词注意:be动词随人称和时态的变化而变化,Adogbitmelastyear.,主,谓,宾,I,wasbitten,(bite),adog,改为被动语态,lastyear.,by,主动,被动,主动语态变被动语态口诀宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键。,主动语态变被动语态诀:宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键。,The2008OlympicGamewillbeheldinBeijing.,Chinawillbevisitedbymanyforeigners.,Manyhotelswillbebuiltforthevisitorstostayin.,will,一般将来时,bedone(过去分词),被动语态,Theywillcompletethehospitalnextmonth.,Thehospital,willbecompleted,(bythem),nextmonth.,_,_,_,_,Thestudentswillbepraisedbytheteacher.,Theywillsendtheteachershomethisafternoon.,Theteacherswillbesenthomethisafternoon.,Theteacherwillpraisethestudents.,Dotogether,willbedone,roadwiden,treesplant,hospitalsetup,Haveatry,hotel,flowers,build,water,classroomclean,willnotbedone否定结构,Dogswillnotbeallowedtoenteryourclassroom.,allow,smoking,sta