外研版必修一module4.doc

必修一 Module 4一词汇部分写得准用得活1.pretty adv.很；相当 2.sound vi. 听起来3.bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦4.approach vt. 接近5.exchange vt. 交换6.afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付7.contact vt. 联络；联系(某人)8.professional adj. 专业的9.manual adj. 用手的；手的10.attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；名胜11.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地fortune n运气；财富12.tourist n旅游者；观光客tour vt.& n旅游；观光tourism n旅游业13.starve vi.饿死starvation n饿死；挨饿14.unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的unemployment n失业employment n就业employ vt.雇佣employer n雇主employee n雇员15.survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死survival n幸存，幸存者survivor n幸存者用所给词的适当形式填空1.The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)2.It was fortunate of them to make a fortune by trading with foreigners. And more fortunately for them, they were supported by the government.(fortunate)3.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year; that is, many people die of starvation.(starve)4.There was such great unemployment in the city that some employers are required to employ more employees.(unemployed)5.Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)6.Tourism is a main industry of this area. Every year millions of tourists come here to enjoy a wonderful _tour. (tour)写得准用得活1.put_up修建2.pay_back 归还；偿还3.so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前为止4.get_away_from 摆脱5.a_great_many/a_number_of 许多；大量6.as_a_result 结果7.make_it 做成，成功8.go_up 上升9.at_weekends 在周末10.get_rid_of 摆脱11.in_the_south_of 在的南部选用左栏短语填空1.At last I paid_back all the money I borrowed from him.2.A large building will be put_up where there was a square.3.Its nice to get_away_from the noisy city and come to the natural beauty of the countryside.4.Failure doesnt mean you will never make_it;_it does mean it will take a little longer time.二、语法部分一、现在完成时的构成基本形式：havehas done否定形式：havehas not done 被动形式：havehas been done疑问形式：havehas +主语+done.?2、 现在完成时的用法1. 表示发生在过去并对现在仍然有影响的动作，常与时间状语just, recently, so far, up to now, till now, ever, never, already等连用。China has already made great progress in technology.I have been to Beijing three times so far.2. 表示从过去某时开始延续到现在的动作或状态，常与时间状语for+时间段, since+过去的时间点过去时的从句，these days, for a long time, overin the pastlast few years等连用。Mr. Zhang has taught here for 8 years.I have worked here since I graduated.注意：这一用法只能用于有延续性动词，而come, go, leave, arrive, reach, return, borrow, lend, buy, receive, begin, start, die, marry等短暂性动词则不能表示从过去某时开始而延续到现在的动作或状态。3、 现在完成时的特殊用法1. 现在完成时用在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，可以表示将来，此时也可用一般现在时。well go to the cinema if the rain has stoppedstops this afternoon.Dont get off the bus until it has stoppedstops.2. 用在特定句型中(1)It/This/That is the first/second.time that 从句(现在完成时)It/This/That was the first/second.time that从句(过去完成时)(2)It is一段时间since.自从以来多久了(3)It will be一段时间before.多久之后才(4)It wont be long before.不久就(5)It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.到了某人做某事的时候了；该是做某事的时候了This was the last time that I had asked you for money.John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.It is time that we should go to bed.2. (1)表示“自从以来已有多长时间了”，常有两种时态：(2) 在本句式中，since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词，意为“某人做某事已经有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词，则意为“某人不做某事已经有多久了”。(1)It is/has_been (be) a year since Susan became blind.(2)It is two months since he was ill.(3)His first novel has_received(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.4、 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对现在的影响。2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，并对现在造成了影响或产生了结果，不与具体的过去的时间状语连用。1(2016北京，25)I_(read) half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.2(2015北京，26)In the last few years, China _(make)great achievements in environmental protection.3(2015重庆，13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _ (cut)4(2015天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ (reach)so far by the two sides.5(2014江苏，23)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well，the media _ (cover) it in a variety of forms.6(2015吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival _(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.7(2015宁夏银川一中月考)So far I _(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.8(2015河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，_(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.习题答案：1have read考查时态。句意：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，与现在有联系，故用现在完成时。2has made句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。3has been cut句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾语关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。4has been reached句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动