2020届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2NoDrugs课件外研版必修.ppt

必修二Module2NoDrugs,语言点用法过关1.addictn.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子教材原句Im19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我19岁了,我曾经是个瘾君子。,语境应用单句填空Addicted(addict)toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.Weteacherscantunderstandwhatitisthatmakessomanyteenagersaddicted(addict)toplayingcomputergames.Tomsparentsareworriedthatheis(be)addictedtocomputergameswhichareaddictive(addict).Mydaughter,addicted(addict)toallkindsofmeat,doesntliketoeatanyvegetables,whichworriesmealot.,用法点拨(1)be/become/getaddictedto沉迷于;热爱;迷上(2)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的(3)addictionn.瘾;入迷;嗜好,【点津】(1)addicted和addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。(2)addicted常修饰人;addictive常修饰物。,2.likelyadj.可能的adv.很可能教材原句Drugusersaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.吸毒者更可能在学校里陷入麻烦。,语境应用选词填空(likely/possible/probable)Scientistssayitmaybesixyearsbeforeitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.Hemaywinthecompetition,andinthatcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.Itislikely/possible/probablethathewillcometotheparty.Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?Notlikely.Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.,用法点拨(1)belikelytodosth.很可能做某事beunlikelytodosth.不可能做某事(2)Itislikelythat.很可能Itisunlikelythat.不可能(3)notlikely不可能(表示强烈反对),【辨析】likely/possible/probable,3.affectvt.影响;对有影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭教材原句Smokinginaparkdoesntaffectotherpeopleinthesameway.在公园里吸烟对他人的影响方式不同。,语境应用选词填空(用affect,effect,influence填空)Helookedsoupset,becausetheseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemsprovedofnoeffect.Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejob.Itdoesnotaffectyourstudy.Werehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisiontobemadeatthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.,单句填空Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrughasaneffectonpeopleshealth.Peoplearenowseekingeffective(effect)waysofusingtheleastenergytocreatethegreatestbenefit.Deeplyaffected(affect)bythefilm,shecouldnthelpweeping.,用法点拨(1)affectsb./sth.影响某人/某物affectsb.totears把某人感动得流泪beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)effectn.作用;影响haveaneffect/influenceon对有影响effectiveadj.有效的;起作用的,【辨析】effect/affect/influence,4.recognise(recognize)vt.认识;认知;认出;承认,认可教材原句Participantslearntorecognisesmokingtriggers(thingsthatstartthemsmoking)andtheytrytosetadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmok-ing.参与者学会识别吸烟的诱因(让他们开始吸烟的东西),并尝试在将来确定一个能戒掉吸烟的日期。,语境应用单句填空Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized(recognize).Ifyouwanttogetyourabilityrecognized(recognize),youhavetoshowitinyourworkratherthancomplainallday.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012inrecogni-tionofhiscontributiontotheworldliterature.ArthurMillerisuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.,完成句子IhaventseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbe-yondrecognition.从萨拉还是个小女孩的时候我就没见过她了,她已变得我都认不出来了。Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.人们认为环境污染已成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。,用法点拨(1)recognizesb./sth./辨认出某人/某物recognize.as/tobe承认是;认出是berecognizedas/tobe被认为是recognizesb./sth.by/from根据认出某人/某物(2)Itisrecognizedthat.人们公认(3)recognitionn.认出;认可;承认inrecognitionof认可/承认outof/beyondrecognition认不出来,【联想】表示“认为是”的短语还有:regard.as.;consider.as.;see.as.;view.as.;thinkof.as.;lookon.as.;treat.as.;think.tobe.,5.banv.禁令教材原句Thegovernmentisthinkingaboutbanningsmokingonpublictransport.政府正在考虑在公共交通工具上禁烟。,语境应用单句填空TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmoking(smoke)inpublicplacesacrossthecountry.Hesaystheproposalsmayincludeabanonlittering.,完成句子Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreeyearsbecauseoftheaccidenthecaused.因为他造成了那起事故,所以他被禁驾三年。TheChinesegovernmentputabanon/bannedeatingwildanimals.中国政府下令禁止吃野生动物。,用法点拨(1)bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事bandoingsth.禁止做某事(2)abanon.有关的禁令putabanon禁止,1.breakinto破门而入;强行闯入;突然开始教材原句Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.第二天,我闯进一户人家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。,语境应用介(副)词填空Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.ImsurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.Thestudentsweredoingtheirexperimentswhenastrangerbrokeintothelab.,完成句子Theboytriedtobreakawayfromhisfatherbutinvain.那个男孩想挣脱他的父亲,但没成功。Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科学家们认为他们开始在与癌症的战斗中取得突破。,用法点拨breakin闯入;打断;插嘴breakinto强行闯入;破门而入breakout爆发;突然发生breakthrough克服;突破;冲垮breakdown(身体)垮掉;(机器)出故障;(化学)分解breakup(关系)破裂;拆散breakawayfrom脱离;突然挣脱,【点津】breakinto中的into是介词,其后面接宾语;而breakin中的in是副词,属不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语。,2.giveup戒除;放弃;让给教材原句Andherearesomeideastohelppeopletogiveupsmoking.这里有一些帮人们戒烟的方法,语境应用介(副)词填空Theargumentwentonforhoursasneithersidewouldgivein.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehimawaydur-ingtheday.Theteachergaveouttheexampapers.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcangiveoffastrongsweetperfumeatnight.Bynomeanswillwegiveintotheunreasonabledemand.,用法点拨giveupsth.to把某物让给/捐献给giveaway暴露;泄露;分发;捐赠givein屈服;让步giveinto屈服于;向让步giveoff发出(气体、味道等);发散(光线等)giveout分发;公布;用尽;停止运行,3.belongto属于;为的财产;为的一员教材原句Readparts16anddecidewhicharticletheybelongto.阅读第一至第六部分,看看它们属于哪篇文章。,语境应用完成句子AJapanesemapdrawnbytheJapanesemilitaryin1876provesthattheIslandsdontbelongtoJapan.1876年日本军方绘制的一张日本地图证明这些岛不属于日本。Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.出租车司机经常提醒乘客下车时带走自己的东西。,单句填空Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrybelonging(belong)tothethirdworld.,用法点拨(1)belongto中的to是介词,后接名词或代词。(2)belongto不用于进行时态,也没有被动形式。(3)belongingsn.所有物;财产,1.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级教材原句Icouldntagreemore.我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。),语境应用完成句子Ihaveneverheardsuchabettervoice.我从来没有听过比这更好的嗓音。Youcouldnthaveboughtabetterone.你买的这个好极了。Youcantbecarefulenough/toocarefulwhiledrivingacar,foraccidentshappenfrequently.你驾车时再小心也不过分,因为交通事故经常发生。,一句多译朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。Juliaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.Juliaistallerthanalltheothergirlsinherclass.Juliaistallerthananyoftheothergirlsinherclass.Juliaistallerthantherestofthegirlsinherclass.Juliaisthetallestgirlinherclass.,用法点拨(1)cant/couldnt+比较级,该句型表示“非常;不能再”,从表面上看是否定形式,实际上是用否定形式表示肯定的概念,表达最高级的含义。(2)比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义:比较级+than+,(3)完成时+never+so+形容词(副词)/so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词/such+形容词+名词(4)cant.+形容词(副词)+enough/too+形容词/副词,2.whatever引导让步状语从句教材原句Whateveryouredoingwhenyouwanttosmokedosomethingelse!无论你在做什么,当你想抽烟时,做点别的