2020届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish课件外研版必修.ppt

必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish,语言点用法过关1.confusingadj.令人困惑的;混乱的教材原句Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.有时同一个单词在意义上有细微的差别,这让人感到很困惑。,语境应用单句填空AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheex-plained,themoreconfused(confuse)Ibecame.Ifyoureconfusedaboutanything,phonemyoffice.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,causingaserioustrafficconfusion(confuse)inthewholearea.,单句改错Whatshereferredtowassoconfusedthattheycouldhardlymakeanysenseofit.confusedconfusingWhenshereturnedhome,Rosefoundhercomputerhadbeenremovedandshewasveryconfusing.confusingconfused,句式升级Iwasconfusedbysuchaconfusingproblem,soIturnedtohimforhelp.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)Confusedbysuchaconfusingproblem,Iturnedtohimforhelp.,用法点拨(1)confuseAwith/andB把A与B混淆(2)confusedadj.(人)糊涂的;困惑的beconfusedaboutsth.对感到困惑(3)confusingadj.(事/物)令人困惑的,【联想】“以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词”:encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的astonishing令人惊讶的astonished惊讶的terrifying令人恐惧的terrified感到恐惧的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的,parev.对比;对照教材原句Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).介词也不相同,比较一下(美国英语中的)ontheteam,ontheweekend和(英国英语中的)intheteam,attheweekend。,语境应用单句填空Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,youllfindhersismuchbetter.Compared(compare)to/withoursmallflat,Billshouseseemedlikeapalace.Incomparison(compare)withotherstudents,Mikeismorediligent.Whencomparing(compare)differentcultures,weoftenfocusouratten-tiononthedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace,compared(compare)withhisoldone.,用法点拨(1)compareAwithB拿A和B比较compareAtoB把A比作Bcomparedwith/to和相比comparenotes交换意见;对笔记(2)comparisonn.比较,对比beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比incomparisonwith和相比,3.differvi.不同;区别;相异教材原句Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpro-nunciation.这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。,语境应用单句填空Theseclotheslookthesamebuttheydiffergreatlyinmaterials.Peoplegreatlydifferintheirviewsoflifefromeachother.Thetwolawyersdifferedgreatlyonhowtopresentthecase.,单句改错Thelanguageusedinadvertisementsdiffersinthatusedinlaws.infromThelifestyleofpeopleinZhejiangissomewhatdifferentthatinBeijing.different后加from,用法点拨(1)differfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与不同differin(=bedifferentin)在方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人在某事上意见不同(2)differentadj.不同的;有差别的bedifferentfrom与不同(3)differencen.区别;差异tellthedifferencebetweenAandB辨别A和B之间的不同,4.presentadj.现在的;目前的;出席到场的n.礼物vt.提交;颁发;展现;介绍教材原句Presentyourideastotherestoftheclass.把你的观点介绍给班里其余的同学。,语境应用单句填空Themayorpresentedhimwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.WewerepresentattheconcertwhileTomwasabsentfromit.,完成句子这对老夫妇向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的女儿。Theoldcouplepresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirdaughter.(presentv.+to)Theoldcouplepresentedthecollegewithasumofmoneyinmemoryoftheirdaughter.(presentv.+with),用法点拨(1)presentadj.现在的;目前的;出席到场的atpresent目前;现在forthepresent=forthetimebeing目前;暂且thepresentsituation目前的形势bepresentat出席inonespresence某人在场的时候;当着某人的面(2)presentvt.提交;颁发;展现;介绍presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.给某人颁发某物presentonesopinion提出观点,(3)presentn.礼物abirthdaypresent一份生日礼物,【点津】present作前置定语时,意为“目前的”;作后置定语时,意为“出席的,在场的”。present作名词时,是可数名词,意为“礼物”。,5.attemptv.试图;尝试n.尝试;努力教材原句CanyouseeanysimilaritiesbetweenWebstersworkandattemptstosim-plifyChinese?你能够看出韦伯斯特的工作和为简化汉语所做的尝试之间的共同点吗?,语境应用单句填空Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestathisfirstattempt.Iattemptedtoget(get)intouchwithher,butfailed.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtotheattempted(attempt)murderlastnight.,句型转换Theclimberswillattempttoreachthesummitagaintoday.Theclimberswillmakeanotherattempttoreachthesummittoday.Theclimberswillmakeanotherattemptatreachingthesummittoday.Theclimberswillbeinanattempttoreachthesummitagaintoday.,用法点拨(1)attempttodosth.尝试做某事,试图做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事inanattempttodosth.试图做某事atonesfirstattempt在某人第一次尝试时(3)attemptedmurder谋杀未遂,【辨析】,1.have.incommon方面相同教材原句WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.当然除了语言外,我们现在拥有的一切真的和美国的一样了。,语境应用完成句子Tomysurprise,IfoundIhadalotincommonwiththestrangerthefirsttimeImethim.令我惊讶的是,第一次见面我发现自己和这个陌生人有很多相同之处。Anyonewithcommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.任何一个有常识的人都会做出合适的决定,做任何最适合该场合的事情。Wemustadmitthefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcultureshavemoreincommonthanweusuallyrealize.我们必须承认一个事实,来自不同文化的人之间的共同的(东西)要比我们通常意识到的还多。,用法点拨haveeverythingincommon一切相同,完全一样havenothingincommon完全不同,一点也不一样havealot/muchincommon有很多共同之处havelittleincommon没有多少共同之处commonsense常识commondisease常见病commonpractice惯例,一般做法,2.makeadifference有影响;起作用教材原句ItdoesntmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老师说英式英语还是美式英语不会产生很大影响。,语境应用完成句子Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetotheyouth.我们努力去创造真正能给年轻人带来影响的工作实践机会。ItmakesnodifferencetohimwhetheryoustayhereorgotoHongKong.你是待在这里还是去香港,对他来说没有影响。Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthewords“require”and“re-quest”?你能分清“require”和“request”这两个单词之间的区别吗?Itdoesntmakeanydifferenceifyouarelatetomyparty.Ijustwantyoutocome.聚会来晚了一点关系也没有,我就是想让你来。,用法点拨makeadifference有影响;起作用makenodifference没有影响makesome/muchdifference有些/大有影响tellthedifferencebetween辨别之间的差异bedifferentfrom与.不同;不同于,1.havedifficultydoingsth.教材原句ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。,语境应用单句填空Youcantimaginewhatdifficultywehadwalking(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.Heisafraidtofacethed