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Unit19TheMerchantofVenice,Livedin1564-1616;thegreatestplaywright;thepoetoftheRenaissance;wrotetragedies,comedies,historicalplays,1564.4.23-1616.4.23,British,QuizPickouttheplayswrittenbyShakespeare,TheNecklace;,TheMerchantofVenice;,TheOldManandtheSea,Hamlet;,KingLear,KingHenryIV,Macbeth,RobinsonCrusoe,WarandPeace,RomeoandJuliet,MacbethKingLearHamletOthello,麦克白,李尔王,哈姆雷特,奥赛罗,AMidsummerNightsDreamTwelfthNightAsYouLikeItTheMerchantofVenice,仲夏夜之梦,第十二夜,皆大欢喜,威尼斯商人,TodaywewilllearntheplayTheMerchantofVenice,Introductionofthecharatersintheplay,AVenetianmerchantofhugewealth.hemakeshismoneyfromtrade,muchlikedbyhisfriends.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.,Antonio,Introductionofthecharatersintheplay,AsuccessfulJewishmoneylender.Helendsthe3,000ducatstoAntonio.HeasksAntoniotopaywithonepoundofhisfleshifthedebtisnotrepaidontime.,Shylock,Introductionofthecharatersintheplay,Theromanticleadofthisplay.HeisAntoniosfriend.HemarriesPortia.HeborrowsalotofmoneyfromAntonio.,Bassanio,Introductionofthecharatersintheplay,Theheroineofthisplay.PortiaisawealthyandbeautifulwomanShealsopossessesasharpmind,whichsavesAntoniofromdoomatthehandsofShylock.,Portia,Introductionofthecharatersintheplay,AsjudgeoverthecourtcasebetweenShylockandAntonia,hehasthepowertopardonadeathsentence.,TheDukeOfVenice,Duke,Antonio,Shylock,Bassanio,Portia,(merchant),(money-Lender),enemies,husband弱点,judgment,n.判决;判断,envy,v.妒忌;羡慕,troublesome,adj.令人烦恼的,adj.仁慈的;宽大的,merciful,bless,vt.祝福;保佑,Tearup,撕毁;取消(合同等),surgeon,n.外科医生,declare,vt.宣称;宣布,1.Whatsthemainideaofeachpart?,Part1:Shylock_tobemercifultoAntonioeventhoughhewasoffered_ducatsforwhathehadlenttoAntonio.,Part2:Shylockstillinsistedonhaving_.,refused,6000,onepoundofAntoniosflesh,2.Judgethefollowingsentenceswhethertrueorfalse.,TheDukeencouragedShylocktocutoffthefleshfromAntonio.()ShylockinsistedontakingthepoundoffleshtosupportortrustthelawofVenice.()3)PortiamanagedtopersuadeShylocktotearuptheagreement.(),4)Thecaseisamosttroublesomeone.()5)EveryonehadmercyonAntoniobutShylock.()6)Shylockgaveuptakingthefleshwhenherealisedthemeaningofshowingmercyonothers.()7)PortiaallowedtochangethelawinordertosaveAntonio.(),Carefulreading,1)WhydoesShylockprefertotakehispoundoffleshinsteadofmoneyfromBassanio?2)HowdoesPortiahelptosaveAntonio?Whydoesshedoso?,1)WhydoesShylockprefertotakehispoundoffleshinsteadofmoneyfromBassanio?,BecauseAntonioishisenemy,hewantstousethisopportunitytokillhim.,Sheactsasalearnedjudge.BecauseAntonioisherhusband-Bassaniosfriend,andItisAntoniowholentmoneytoBassanio;whatsmore,whatShylockdoesisnotreasonable.,2).HowdoesPortiahelptosaveAntonio?Whydoesshedoso?,Fillintheblankswithproperwords,Atthecourt,theDukeaskedShylocktohave_onAntoniobutShylock_onhavingapoundofhisflesh.Even_BassianiowouldpayhimdoublemoneyAntoniohadborrowed,Shylockwouldnot_hismind.WhiletheDukewas_whattodo,ayoung_arrived,whowas_tobeafamouslawyer.,mercy,insisted,if,change,wondering,man,pretending,ItwasPortia.Aftersheenteredtheroom,shetookherseatasa_.shealsotriedto_Shylockto_uphisagreement,butitisno_.however,sheknewhowtodealwiththis_case.,judge,persuade,give,use,troublesome,UsesomewordstodescribeShylock,AntonioandPortia.,Discussion,WhatkindofpersonwasShylock?,moneylenderbylendingmoneyandaskingforhighinterest(利息),greedy:,cutoffapoundofflesh,cruel:,hehadbeenscoldedkill,narrow-minded:,WhatkindofpersonwasPortia?,beautifulandrich,clever:saveAntonio,allowShylockmorelatitudefirsttokeepatighterreinonhimafterwards,quick-witted:,WhatkindofpersonwasAntonio?,honest:havecutoffwhen,helphisfriend,warm-hearted,generous:,thinkhighlyoffriendship,languagepoints,1.goabout+n/ving着手做;从事,Thatsnotthebestwaytogoaboutit.,Ihavenoideahowtogoaboutmendingaclock.,这不是最好的开始做这事的办法.,我不知道怎样着手修闹钟.,goaboutdoingsetouttodosetaboutdoinggetdowntodoing,开始做某事:,2.payback惩罚,报复,报答1)Illcertainlypayyoubackforawhatyoudidtome!A你那样对待我,我一定要回敬你的!2)HowcanIpayyoubackforallayourkindness?)他对我使坏,我得治治他。Illpayhimbackforthetrickheplayedonme.,3.makeapromise许诺keeponespromise遵守诺言breakonespromise食言Sinceyo
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