人教版新课标高一英语必修1unit5 Nelson Mandela language points in reading 1ppt课件.ppt

Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroLanguagepointsinReading,1.乐意做某事2.愿意让某人做某事3.建议某人做某事4.处于不幸中5.为了而战6.与作战,roublefightforfightagainst,TaskoneExpressionsPreview,7.付学费和车费8.担心9.失业10.非洲民族会议11.事实上12.使充气；爆炸13.把投入监狱14.与平等的,paytheschoolfeeandthebusfareworryaboutoutofworkAfricanNationalCongressasamatteroffactblowupputinprisonbeequalto,15.当权;上台16.设立;建立17.求助于；致力于18.丧失勇气或信心19.原则上20.被判处,cometopowersetupturntoloseheartinprinciplebesentencedto,TasktwoExplanationofsomelanguagepoints,inthereadingpassage,1)她整天往外跑你不担心吗？Doesntitworryyouthatshespendssomuchtimeawayfromhome?2)不要发愁。Dontworryyourself.,1.worryvt.,worrysb.that使某人担心worryoneself使自己担心,worryvi.,worryabout=beworriedabout担心worryoversth.因某事担心,1)他担心考试不及格。Heworriedthathewouldfailtheexam.2)因为担心孩子的病，她瘦了。Shelostweightbecausesheworriedabouthersonsillness.,1)Imworried_herdrivingthecartonightonthewetroad.A.ofB.aboutC.onD.at2)Hisdangerousdrivingalways_me.A.worryaboutB.worriesaboutC.worriedaboutD.worries,2.vote(1)n.投票,选票IgavemyvotetoMr.Wang.我投王先生的票。Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote.此事将投票决定。(2)v.投票;选举voteforsb/sth投票支持voteagainstsb./sth投票反对voteonsb./sth针对进行投票表决Aswecantagreeonthismatter,letsvoteonit.由于我们对此事没能达成一致，让我们投票表决吧。,3.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了帮助实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。equaladj.相等的;平等的equallyadv.Everyoneisequalunderthelaw.法律面前人人平等。,beequalto等于,相当于；能胜任Oneliisequaltohalfakilometre.一华里等于半公里。Imnotequaltothejob.Womendemande_payforequalwork.Allmenareborne_.Imnote_totheposition.(=Imnotfitfortheposition.),qual,qual,qual,4.willingadj乐意的,自愿的willinglyadvwilln意志,意志力,意愿bewillingtodosth愿意做某事bewillingthatsb(should)dosth乐意让某人做某事Imverywillingtovotefortheplan.Heiswillingthathislittlesonshouldjointhearmy.,5.beoutofwork/ajob,=loseonesjob=beunemployed,失业,没有工作,Hismotherhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear.inwork有工作Isherhusbandinwork?outof意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。,outofbreathoutofpatienceoutofpetroloutofuseoutoforderoutofcontroloutofdangeroutofsightoutoffashionoutofdateoutofrepairoutofsight,outofmind.,上气不接下气不耐烦汽油用完了没用了出故障了失控了脱离危险了看不见了不时兴过时无法修葺眼不见,心不烦,6.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolencebutin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.事实上我不喜欢暴力但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼。1)asamatteroffact=infactAsamatteroffact,Idontknowthetruth.,NoIdontwork._,Iveneverhadajob.-Haveyoualwayslivedhere?-_(=Thetruthis)Iveonlylivedhereforthelastthreeyears.,Infact,Asamatteroffact,7.turnto求助于;转向,Wecanturntohimforhelp.我们可以求助于他。,turnto还可以相当于一个不及物动词，意为“努力干，加劲干”。拓展常见的含turn的其他短语：turndown拒不接受;把(音量等)调低turnoff关上turnaway打发turnout结果是turnover翻转turninto变成turnon打开turnup出现,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1).Ialways_FrankwheneverIamintroublehere.A.turnoffB.turntoC.turndownD.turnon2).Hewaspoorbutproud,and_everyofferofhelp.A.turnedonB.turnedtoC.turnedoffD.turneddown,B,D,3).Fatherissleepinginthenextroom.Wouldyouplease_theradio?A.turnoffB.turntoC.turnupD.turnon,A,8.introuble处于困境阅读下列句子，注意trouble短语的意思及用法。1).Ifyoudonttrytodoyourhomeworkyourself,youwillbeintrouble.2).Doyouhaveanytrouble(in)writingthearticle?3).Dontaskfortroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.,4).Itsverykindofyoutotakethetroubletohelpme.5).Ifyoumaketroubleagain,Illsendyouhome.,beintrouble表示“处于困境”（句1）；havetrouble(in)doingsth.的意思是：_（句2）；askfortrouble表示“自找麻烦”（句3）；takethetroubletodosth.表示“不辞劳苦地做某事”（句4）；_表示“制造麻烦”（句5）。,maketrouble,做某事有困难,用以上所讲短语的适当形式完成句子。1).Someofourclassmatesalwaystalkor_inclass.2.Doyou_learningEnglish?3.Youreverykindto_answerthequestion.4.Doasyouretold,oryoullbe_.5.Drivingafterdrinkingwineis_.,maketrouble,havetroublein,takethetroubleto,introuble,askingfortrouble,Hehadbeeninprisonfor20years.Themanwasputinprisonforstealingacar.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbethrownintoprison.Theyallwenttotheprisontovisittheprisoners.,类似:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market,9.putsb.in(into)prison,把关进监狱,besenttoprison(被送进监狱)beinprison(在监狱里)bethrownintoprison(被投入监狱)breakprison(越狱),prison表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词,oprison=send/takesb.toprison,10.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,see在此句意为“见证，目睹”;(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;为某事发生之时,主语为时间。Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.Thecityhasseenmanychanges.,Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.,Difficultsentencesanalysis,S.,AttC.,P.,O.,我们到了一个完全没有权利的阶段。,11.Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。1)inwhich引导定语从句，相当于where，但意义更准确。如：Afterthreehoursride,wecametothehouseinwhichhewasborn.乘车3个小时后我们来到了他出生的那所房子。Thinkofaplacetowhichwecangofordinner.想一个我们可以去吃饭的地方。,2)accept“接受”，指的是主观上接受了。receive“收到”，指客观收到但不一定接受。,我接受了他的邀请去参加晚会。Iacceptedhisinvitationtotheparty我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。Ireceivedhisinvitation,butIdidntaccept.,3)either.or.,(两者之中)或(之一),Youmaystayeitherinahotelorinaprivatehouse.IwanttovisiteitherParisorLondon.EitheryouorIamwrong.Eitheroftheboyslikessinging.Eitherboylikessinging.,12.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对付暴力。onlythen此处引起倒装句,当only修饰状语位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装的结构。OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.Youcanleaveonlywhenhecomes.=_hecomes_youleave.,Onlywhencan,只有在那时候,我才知道自己错了。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。Onlywhenhecamebackdidweknowthesecret,注意1:主句倒装从句不倒装。注意2:Only主语在句首时,不用倒装Onlyheknowstheanswer.,注意:如果only所强调的为状语从句,该状语从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装。e.g.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportantofEnglish.Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhisparentsintentions.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.,即学即练1)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_howmuchIlovedthem.(08重庆)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize2)_youeatthecorrectfoods_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(08江苏)A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill,D,A,3)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_toreturntotheirhomes.(08江西)A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted,C,4)_bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(2006浙江)A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet5)Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(2006陕西)A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize,A,D,I.根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Youhavetostudyforalongtimetobecomeal_.2.Thef_is$50forasix-weekartclass.3.Whatthecompanyhasdoneisperfectlyl_.,lawyer,fee,练习,legal,4.Thelocalschoolsformedafootballl_.5.Itsagoodmoveatthis_(阶段)inhiscareer.6.Thereistoomuch_(暴力)onTVthesedays.,league,stage,violence,7.Theybelievethatallworkisof_(相等的)value.8.In1918Britishwomengottherightto_(投票).9.Thereport