高考对话填空专练课件.ppt

课件制作:陈戎江西省都昌县第一中学Email:caseychen7521,Welcometotheclass,对话填空,completingthedialogue,“坚持语言必须放在实际的，并尽可能在不同的情景中运用”的命题思想，强化语境因素，着重考查考生在一定的语境中运用基础知识的能力.,高考新题型：对话填空阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。,Computervoice:Welcome!Joe:Welcome!Computervoice:Youvegotmail!Joe:Thanks.Whodoesitcome(1)f_?Computervoice:AfriendcalledCatherine.Joe:Oh,Catherine?Thisisthe(2)f_timeIvegothermail.Letmesee.,rom,irst,Catherinesvoice:Hi,dearfriend,Idliketostart(3)m_notestoyouasifwerealreadyinthemiddleofa(4)c_.Ipretendthatwearethe(5)o_anddearestfriendsalthoughweare(6)a_peoplewhodontknoweachothersnamesandmeetinachatroom(7)w_webothclaimweveneverbeenbefore.Whatwillyou,NY152,saytometoday,I(8)w_?Iturnonmycomputer,Iwait,y,onversation,ldest,ctually,here,onder,impatientlyasitconnects,Igoonlineandmybreath(9)c_inmychestuntilIhearthethreelittlewords:“Youvegotmail!”Ihearnothing,notevenasoundonthestreetsofNewYork,justthebeatofmyownheart.Im(10)e_mail,fromyou!Joe:Hello,mynewfriend.,atches,xpecting,from()(2)first()(3)my()(4)conversation()(5)oldest()(6)actually()(7)where()(8)wonder()(9)catches()(10)expecting(),prep.,adj.,pron.,n.,adj.,adv.,conj.,v.,v.,V-ing,请指出文中所填词的词性：,请认真阅读下面对话，并根据所给首字母的提示，在答题卡右栏中标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。(NNicolaAAnnie)N：Hi，Annie.Didyouhaveagoodholiday？A：Oh，yeah，Ihadagreat（76）t_.ButIvetotellyouthemostamazingthinghappened.N：（77）R_？Whatwasthat？A：Well，Iwasswimmingintheseaandahugewavecamealongand（78）k_mysunglassesintothewater.IN：Whywereyouswimminginyoursunglasses？,A：Oh，Idontknow.Idjust（79）l_themontopofmyhead.Idforgottentheywerethere.Anyway，theywere（80）g_.Iwasveryupset.Youknowtheywerequiteexpensive.N：Iremember（81）n_100pounds.A：Yeah.Anyway，thenextdayIwaslyingonthebeach，sunbathing.ThensuddenlyanotherhugewaveN：Areyou（82）s_thiswasagoodholiday？A：Yeahbutlisten！WhenIlookeddown，thereonthesand，（83）r_nexttome，weremysunglasses，Icouldnt（84）b_myeyes！N：Youre（85）j_！Thatisamazing！,76.time77.Really78.knocked79.left80.gone,81.nearly/near82.sure83.Right84.believe85.joking,n,v,v,v,v,v,Adv.,Adj.,Adv.,Adv.,2006年对话填空所涉及的知识点主要有名词(1个)、动词(5个)、副词(3个)和形容词(1个)，由此我们不难看出考查主要以实词为主，虚词为辅。同时还要求考生注意所填的词必须符合语法要求、口语习惯要求和词汇搭配要求。如：动词时态语态、各种非谓语动词形式、主谓一致和习惯用语等。06年高考所填之词都为大纲词汇，学生只要注意形式应该能拿到高分。,一、命题特点二、解题技巧,一、命题特点1.选材特点通看试题可知，所选材料为一段情景丰富的对话，材料体现时代气息，符合中学生特点，信息量大，语言符合真实交际，学生易于理解把握。材料创设了一个较为明确的语境，具有口语特征（这从多处出现的Oh，Yeah，anyway等词以及theyweregone，Areyousure，rightnexttome，Icouldntbelievemyeyes，Yourejoking等鲜活的字眼可以明显地感受到），语言地道、流畅，听起来自然、真实。由于选材典型，就整体看来，今年的对话填空题还是便于考生作答的。2.考查角度对话填空作为一段对话材料，主要考查学生以下能力：情景识别，得体交际对话作为口语体材，往往是围绕一个话题展开，如何识别特定情景，区分中国和英美文化差异，充分考虑口语因素，进而得体交际显得尤为重要。如77空的Really就很具口语特征，它既是对对方所说内容的将信将疑，又有激起对方说话热情的作用。词汇记忆，语法运用,考生要熟悉大纲词汇，并根据所给首字母的提示（首字母的提示实际上是给考生限定范围，某种意义上也是为了降低考试难度），不要错误认为对话填空一定要考长词、难词，从今年的试题可以看出，高考并非想难为考生，考得更多的还是一些熟词，所以我们平时训练还是要注重准确拼写单词，熟练掌握语言语法基础知识，能在相应情况下准确填出词的适当形式。阅读理解，语篇把握对有些空格，光有识别情景、单词拼写、语法基础还不行，这类设置侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维和对具体语境的把握，尤其是对整体语义的理解能力。,二、解题技巧针对对话填空的选材特点和考查角度，我们应该采取相应的解题策略。（1）通读对话全文，掌握对话大意。在做题时，首先跳过空格，快速把全篇对话通读一遍，获取有关对话的内容、语境，及所使用的时态等信息，为下面的解题打下基础。通读时，不提倡做题，因为这样可能使考生只注意到一个句子，而忽略了它与文章的联系，导致一叶障目，无法正确解题。本节对话主要通过Annie的表述，介绍了她的太阳镜被海浪冲走，第二天又失而复得的惊奇事件，文章整体使用过去时。（2）灵活运用语法，形式填写正确。,对话填空中的有些题目，并不是只要借助上下文的语境就能得出正确答案的，还要考生使用所学的语法知识才能解决问题。因此，考生需要掌握有关语法相关知识，看所设空格要填的词在句子里作什么成分，哪类词合适；看应采取词的什么形式（如用动词，就要考虑时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式、主谓应如何搭配等等）。熟练掌握基础语法知识并运用其知识进行分析解答是一种非常有效的解题方法。应该指出，动词各种形式的考查在试题中所占分量还是比较大的，今年试题的78、79、80、84、85就分别考了过去式、过去分词、现在分词等形式。,（3）注意前后照应，完善语篇填空。对话填空题的题目要求是：阅读下面对话写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。如果把对话比作环环相扣的“链条”，那么由于空格的存在，链条就几乎环环脱节了。要想把它们再连接起来，就得把握整个对话的语篇，通过判断说话人的态度和语气，从头脑中由首字母得到的若干备选词汇中，选择最适合对话情景和语境的词汇使得全篇对话主题完整，语意清楚。设空的答案有的由已读过的上文决定，有的由未读过的下文决定，还有的要综合上下文而定，所以设空分为三类：1）前制性设空；2）后制性设空；3）语篇性设空。如76空的time可从上文haveagoodholiday度过愉快的一天得到“过得愉快”（hadagreattime），81空的nearly/near可从上文Youknowtheywerequiteexpensive（贵），此两空为前制性设空；79空的left（忘在某地）可从后文的Idforgottentheywerethere得出，80空的gone（不见了）可从下文Iwasveryupset得到启发，此两空为后制性设空；本节对话的78、79、82、83、84、85等空要结合语篇，把握语境加以解决，属于语篇性设空。,分解性训练：,1单句练习,2短对话练习,1.Canyourecommendar_?Myfriendsareveryinterestedinthelocalfood.2.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeposttheletterifitisc_toyou?3.Ihavetopreparefoodforsevenpeoplei_me.4.Itisi_forhimtosolvetheproblems,afterallheistooyoung.,estaurant,onvenient,ncluding,mpossible,Haveatry,1阅读全句，找足信息，正确理解句义,2分析句子结构，正确判断应填词的词性,3正确判断应填词的正确词形,解题策略,5.Itisgoodm_tobehaveyourselfattheparty.6.Wouldyoupleaseputthebookw_itwas.7.Whenyougoa_,youbetteradaptyourselftoforeigncustoms.8.Thelocalg_carriedoutanewlawtoitscitizens.,here,broad,overnment,anners,Letsgoon,9.Aftershewastoldthatherdaughtergotsick,sheh_totheschooltotakeherhome.10.Tomexpectedtobei_tothedinner,buthewasnot.11.Ashemetmanydifficulties,Helenwasnotdiscouraged.Shecontinuedstrugglingwiththedisease.12.Somestudentsaresasmuchas200yuanamonthontheircellphones.,lthough,pending,nvited,urried,Dialogue1W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Ihaventfinishedrthebook.CanIrenewit?W:Yes.Youcankitforanothertwomonths.,eading,eep,Haveatry,Dialogue2M:Irlikethisblacktie.W:Buttheblueorgoldonewilllookmnicerwithyourbrownsuit.,eally,uch,1浏览全文，掌握对话背景及大意,2联系上下文，先易后难,3复读检查,解题步骤,Dialogue4W:WhattimeisSusanc?M:Shewontfinishworku4:30.Itwilltakeher15minutestogethere.,oming,ntil,Dialogue3M:Hello,thisisJack.MayIspeaktTom?W:Sorry,heso.MayItakeamforhim?,o,ut,essage,Letsgoon,Gerry:Hello.Gerryspeaking.John:Hello.Gerry,itsmeJohnhere.Whyarentyouhereatthemeeting?Gerry:Well,Im(1)tsorry,butImnotfeelingverywell.John:Isthatall?Wethoughtyoumighthavehadan(2)aorforgottenthedayorsomething.,Practice,erribly,ccident,Gerry:No.Imsorry.Iwas(3)sallnight.IthinkitmustbethefishI(4)alastnight.John:Well.IthinkyoushouldhaveatleastphonedKateandtoldheryouwerentcomingtothemeeting.Gerry:Yes.IsupposeIshouldhavedoneso.Imsorryaboutthat.Anyway,IthinkIllbeabletogetintoworktomorrow.,ick,te,John:Ok.Take(5)canddonteatanymorefish.Gerry:Iwont.Thanksfor(6)c.John:Thatsallright.,are,alling,Practice,MrsJackson:Hello?Richard:Mum,itsRichard.Howareyou?MrsJackson:Oh,Richard.Iseverythingallrightwithyou?Richard:Yes,yes,fine.Mum,Iwas(1)wdoyouthinkyoucould(2)lmesomemoneytilltheendofthemonth?,ondering,end,MrsJackson:Oh,Richard.Donttellmeyourebuyinganother(3)ecomputer.Youreallymustlearntoplanyourmoneyproperly.Richard:Look,Mum,ifyoucanjusthelpme(4)othistime.I(5)pIllbemorecarefulinfuture.MrsJackson:Well,wellseeaboutthat.Listen,Illdoitthistime.Thisis(6)rthelasttime.Richard:Oh,thanks,Mum.,xpensive,ut,romise,eally,A:HaveyoueverbeentoNewZealand?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereatthe(1)bofthisyear.A:CouldyoutellmewhereNewZealandis?B:Certainly.Itsanislandcountrythatlies(2)otheeasterncoastofAustrila.A:Whatsthe(3)ccityofNewZealand?B:Wellington.,Practice,eginning,ff,apital,A:WhatsNewZealandspopulation?B:Itspopulationisabout3.8million,ofwhichabout14percentareMaori.A:WeretheMaoripeoplethe(4)epeopletocometoNewZealand?B:Yes,theywere.A:WhatdoyouthinkofNewZealand?B:Itisacountrywithagoodclimate.Itis(5)fforitsnaturalbeauty(6)ttheworld.,arliest,amous,hroughout,Practice:,Mum:Jack!Jack:Yes?Mum:Comeandlook!Jack:Whats(1)u,Mum?Mum:Umm,yourroomisamess.Imsorry,butyoumustgetit(2)tup(3)byougoouttoday.,p,idied,efore,:Jack:Butwhydidnttellmethatmyroomistoodirtybeforenow?Thisissounfair!Illneverhaveenoughtime!Youare(4)o_sayingthat(5)mroomisamessbecauseyouwantmetostayhome.Mum:Dontyoutalktomelikethat!Imreallyveryangrywithyou.Ifyou(6)kyourroomlookingtidy,thenitwouldnt(7)tyousolongtocleanitup.Hmm,DadandIliveinthisflattoo.Weshouldnthavetolookatyourmessallthetime.,ept,ake,y,nly,Jack:WhycantIcleanupwhenIgethome?Mum,twohourswontmakeabitof(8)d.Mum:Imnotarguing(9)athiswithyou.(10)Eyoucleanyourroomoryoudontgooutwithyourfriends.Youshouldstartcleaningnowifyouplantoleave!