高二英语限定性和非限定性定语从句 课件.ppt

Grammar,-TheRestrictiveAttributiveClauseandNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause.,-江西省安福县严田中学邹美烘,Yang-Liweiisthefirstpersoninourcountry,that/whowassentintothespace.,杨立伟是我国第一个被送进太空的人.,ZhouXingchi,whoisacomedian(喜剧演员),ispopularwithmanypeople.,1.Yang-Liweiisthefirstpersoninourcountrythat/whowassentintothespace.,2.ZhouXingchi,whoisacomedian(喜剧演员),ispopularwithmanypeople.,Anydifferencebetweenthesetwosentences?,Discussion,定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。,限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。,Tomistheonlyboyintheclasswhoaskedforatry.,在限制性定语从句中,如果去掉从句,意义就不同了.,非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿。一般不用that引导。,Thebigredapple,whichIliketoeatmost,wasboughtbymymother.,如果是非限制性定语从句,关系词引导的从句如果被去掉,句子的意思仍然完整.,Pleaseenjoysomepictures!,TheHarvard,1.TheHarvard,_Iwanttovisit,isafamousuniversityintheworld.,which,(where/which),ThestadiumforBeiJingOlympicGames,Thestadium,_theOlympicGamesin2008willbeheld,isveryspectacular.,where,(Where/which/that),Li-Yuchun,_danceisverygood,isoneofsupergirls.,whose,whom/who/whose,Waterfall,Theplace,_thereisbeautifulwaterfall,attractsmanypeopletogo.,where,(Where/which/that),1.TheHarvard,whichIwanttovisit,isathefamousuniversityintheworld.,2.Thestadium,wheretheOlympicGamesin2008willbeheld,isveryspectacular.,Tips,HowtochoosethecorrectRelativepronounces?,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成份。,Which在其引导的从句里充当_,宾语,地点状语,Consolidationexercises.,1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he,C,此为非限定性从句,不能用that修饰,而用which.it和he都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。,2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it,B,which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。that不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。,3.Itrainedhardyesterday,_preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it4.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom,B,D,5.A.Pisaisacity,_hasaleaningtower.B.Pisaisacity,_thereisaleaningtower.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there,A,C,6.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich,D,7.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem,B,Neither指两者都不none指的是三者或三者以上,8.TheEnglishplay_mystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich,C,Letsdomoreexercises!,1.Beijingistheplace_Iwasborn.,inwhich/where,2.Illneverforgetthedays_Iworkedtogetherwithyou.,when/duringwhich,3.Thisisthehouse_weboughtlastmonth.,that/which,4.Ishetheman_wantstoseeyou?,who/that,(状语),(状语),(宾语),(主语),that/which/where/when/inwhich/duringwhich,Letsplayagame!,1.Aball,whichiswhiteblack-spotted,isplayedbytwelvepeople.,2.Aman,whoisaChinese,isplayingbasketballintheRocket.,3.Aman,whoisanAmerican,istherichestmanintheworld.,4.Asinger,oneofwhosesongsisnamedShuangJieGuen,ispopularwithteenagers.,5.Agreatscientist,whohasdisability,foundthe