名词性从句七大考点PPT课件.ppt

四、名词性从句七大常考考点,1,1._hesaiditmadeusangry._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,That,What,2,考点1：连接词：that与what的区别,Whatwecantgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.That(anewteacherwillcometoourschool)istrue.,that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分what既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）(的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念),3,1.Afterfivehoursdrive,theyreachedwastheplacetheydbeendreamingof.2.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwasadangerousspeed.3.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfromwewereusedto.4._theearthisroundisknowntousall.5.Fathermadeapromise_ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.,what,what,what,That,that,4,B:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个),1.-Doyouknow_MrBlacksaddressis?-HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Imnotsureof_.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_itwas?,what,which,which,5,1）_youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether,高考题选萃,6,2)_hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)Theresafeelinginme_wellneverknowwhataUFOis-notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what,7,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_isapity.2.他来不来不重要。_doesntmatter.,Itdoesntmatterwhether,Thathemadesuchamistake,Itisapitythat,考点2：it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法,it作形式主语,Whetherhewillcomeornot,8,Itiswellknown/reported/thought/saidthatItisclear/necessary/certain/truethatItisapity/ashame/anhonorthatItdoesntmatterwhetherItseemsthatIthappensthat,9,1._isknowntoall,TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What2.Itisknowntoall_TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.asB.thatC.ifD.for3.ItwasonSunday_Imethim.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which,（非限制性定语从句）,（强调句）,10,*(2)it指代后面从句所叙述的内容，常用于这些动词后，like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it后常跟if或when从句,b.it作形式宾语,*(1)make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that/todo,Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.,*(3)dependonitthat,11,1.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.Youmaydependon_thatyouparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.A.themB.yourselfC.itD.me,12,考点3语序问题,1.Thephotographswillshowyou_A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,13,2.Youcanhardlyimagine_whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited,14,3.Heasked_foraviolinA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid,在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序,15,4.Whattimedoyouthink_?willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.isBestycominghereD.canBestygethere,疑问词+doyouthinksuggestbelievesuppose+陈述语序,16,考点4同位语从句和定语从句的区别,同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.,定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,17,Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.,Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.,解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分但是不能省。,修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、作宾语时可以省。,同位语从句,定语从句,18,1.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.2.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.3.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecantbedenied.4.Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme.,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,19,注:1.同位语从句多用that引导,2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.,Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.,20,考点5.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever),1._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._weneedismoretime.3._madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,21,_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而_等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。,whoever,whatever,Who,what,请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever?,22,1._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever,高考题选萃,23,2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho,注：wh-ever既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句nomatterwh-只引导让步状丛,24,3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever,25,考点6.用if或whether填空,1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Itseemedasifhewasindifferent(漠然)_hecouldnotgetintoalifeboat.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthwriting.,whether/if,whether,if,26,4.Itdependson_wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._theycandoitmatterslittletous.,a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if；b.后面紧跟ornot时,用whetherc.宾语从句是否定结构时只用if,whether,Whether,27,1._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where,28,1.在order，suggest（建议），demand，request，advise，insist(坚持应该)等所接的宾语从句中用should型虚拟语气。should常省略。2.在order，suggestion等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should型虚拟语气，可省略should3.在asif，asthough引导的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。,考点7虚拟语气问题,29,4.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)+do”,常用的句型有：（1）Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that.（2）Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that.（3）Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that.如:Itisstrangethatshe(should)thinkso.,30,1.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent_atleastaforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster,2.Hissuggestionwasthatwe_anothermeet