三年级至六年级单词分类.doc

三年级至六年级单词分类：名词：noun文具类：pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, crayon, book, bag, sharpener schoolbag, dictionary, pencil case, comic book, post card newspaper, story book, notebook, Chinese book, English book, math book, magazine 身体部位：head, face, nose, mouth, eye, ear, arm, hand, finger leg, foot（feet）, stomach, back, body, knee tooth (teeth) hair(不可数) toe shoulder 动物类: cat dog(puppy) duck chicken(hen rooster) cow(bull ox) monkey panda rabbit pig bird bear elephant mouse(rat) squirrel fish goldfish goose kangaroo lion tiger snake lamb goat sheep fox zebra giraffe deer horse donkey ant snail(蜗牛) butterfly bee owl eagle bat shark whale sperm whale killer whale dolphin insect mosquito(蚊子) turkey squid(鱿鱼) lobster(小龙虾) seal frog worm wolf koala penguin(企鹅) parrot hamster(仓鼠) turtle(海龟)职业名词: teacher student doctor nurse driver farmer singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman policewoman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant 衣服类：jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks sweater coat raincoat shorts hat cap tie scarf gloves shoes sneakers slippers sandals boots 交通工具类: jeep taxi car bike motorcycle plane train bus boat ship yacht(快艇) van subway 人物类：people friend boy girl son daughter mother father grandmother grandfather uncle aunt sister brother man woman parents cousin niece nephew baby kid classmate queen neighbour principal pen pal tourist people robot Mr. Miss lady gentleman食品、饮料类：rice bread beef mutton pork milk egg water fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger French fries cookie biscuit jam noodles meat chicken vegetable salad soup ice ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee breakfast lunch supper dinner 水果、蔬菜：apple pear orange grape watermelon banana peach strawberry pineapple mango lemon eggplant green beans tomato potato cucumber onion carrot cabbage 植物：flower grass tree seed sprout rose leaf soil garden 家具类: window door desk chair bed computer board fan light floor wall curtain closet lamp lock picture phone mirror table shelf sofa fridge TV air-condition key 杂物类: teachers desk present walkman photo chart plate knife fork spoon chopsticks pot gift toy doll ball football balloon kite jigsaw puzzle(拼字游戏) box umbrella zipper violin yo-yo nest hole tube toothbrush menu e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine sunglasses 地点：home; room; bedroom; bathroom; living room; kitchen classroom; school; park; library; post office; hospital cinema; bookstore; farm; zoo garden study playground canteen teachers office gym washroom art room computer room music room TV room flat company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park science museum the Great Wall supermarket bank country village city 学科类：sports science Moral Education Social Studies Chinese English Maths (mathematics ) history politics biology geography physics Music Art Chemistry 景物：river lake stream forest path road house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky rainbow wind air vapour drop hill moon pool sea star street 方位：south north east west right left (its south/north/east/west of + 地点)数词：number基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand 序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighty ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth once twice three times 动词：verb can may will want excuse find fly see watch look read hear listen write run jump swim wish hope buy sell drink take bring clean dance sing draw come go give play like open close wash stop use borrow lend wait water work ask answer get drive make put pull push ride sit stand speak tell say think row call eat plant live study visit worry help love pass rain snow blow laugh cry count cut cook spit stay turn fall grow mind sail arrive enjoy hate begin start check repair fix should 情态动词：modal can must need should could would may may be maybe shall will have to Be动词：am is are (was were) 系动词：has have (had) 助动词：do does (did ) 形容词：adjective颜色：red yellow blue white black brown orange green pink purple gold light blue dark blue 天气和温度：sunny rainy cloudy windy snowy cold cool warm hot nice 味道：sweet sour salty bitter fresh tasty delicious yummy形状大小：big small tall short high low new old long cheap expensive more little fat thin strong slow quick young heavy light 其他：wonderful glad welcome good best last ready lovely cute sorry bad clever broken funny interesting tired smart quiet active tasty kind favourite clean excited happy taller shorter bigger heavier longer thinner smaller older younger nicer fine great stronger pretty hungry tender ill right wrong juicy healthy sick beautiful easy hard proud better higher helpful bored colourful angry sad 副词：adverbtoo really sure no yes again certainly here there so much many only now often usually sometimes sometime always else soon again still hardly never together straight almost 介词：prepositionin on to between for from under at near over behind in front of about up by into beside next to 连词：conjunction and but because however if although though not onlybut also bothand eitheror neither nor 代词：pronoun人称代词: 人称 数主格宾格物主限定词物主代词反身代词第一人称单数ImemyMinemyself复数weusourOursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouYoursyourself复数youyouyouYoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhisHishimselfsheherherHersherselfitititsItsitself复数theythemtheirTheirsthemselves不定人称代词oneoneoneself指示代词：this that these those 不定代词：something anything everything nothing someone anyone everyone no one somebody anybody everybody nobody some any every each (a)few (a)litter another other the other others the others all both none several 相互代词：each other one another 疑问/关系代词：what who whose why when where which how that how many, how much, how long, how often how far, what day, what color, what time, how old 冠词：article a an the 缩写：its = it is Im=I amhes=he is youre=you are shes=she is theyre=they arehes(got)=he has (got) were=we arewhats=what is Ill=I willwhos=who is hell=he willhows=how is shell=she will wheres=where is itll=it willwhens=when is youll=you will isnt=is not theyll=they willarent=are not Id like(to)=I would like(to)dont=do not shed like=she would likedoesnt=does not hes(got)=he has (got)didnt=did not youd better=you had betterhavent=have not Ive=I havehadnt=had not lets=let uscant=can not couldnt=could notwont=will not wouldnt=would notnames=name is 同义词：与字母发音相同的单词：Bb=bee Cc=see/sea Gg=Gee(哇) Rr=are Tt=teaIi=eye Oo=oh Pp=pea(豌豆) Uu=you Yy=why单词发音相同： ah=are aunt=arent bee=be(是) by=buy=bye blue=blew(吹)dear=deer four=for father=farther(更远)hair=hare(野兔) hear=here high=hi hour=ourknow=no meet=meat new=knew(知道)pair=pear red=read(过去时) right=writesee=sea son=sun there=their two=too=toway=weigh where=wear whos=whose one=won(赢) 一词多义：right: 作形容词，“正确的”； 作名词，“右边”drink:作动词，“喝”；作名词，“饮料”fine:作动词，“罚款”；作形容词，“好的”fly:作动词，“飞”；作名词，“苍蝇”water:作动词，“浇水”；作名词，“水”turn:作动词，“转，翻”；作名词，“顺序”long:作动词，“渴望”；作形容词，“长长的”fat:作形容词，“胖的”；作名词，“脂肪”study:作动词，“学习”； 作名词“书房”over:作副词，“结束”；作介词，“在上面”dress:作动词，“穿着”；作名词，“连衣裙”kind:作形容词，“友好的”；作名词，“种类”watch:作动词，“观看”；作名词，“手表”stop:作动词，“停”；作名词，“停车站”drop:作动词，“落下”，作名词，“滴，珠”present:作动词，“呈现”，作名词，“礼物”room:作名词，“房间”，也可译为“空间”fan:作名词，“电扇”，也可译为“粉丝”way:作名词，“道路”，也可译为“方式”floor:作名词，“地板”，也可译为“楼，层”短语：phrase go home, go to school, go to bed, go swimming, go fishing, play basketball, play football, play a game, play the guitar, play the piano read a book, read a letter, write a letter, listen to the teacher, listen to me, listen to the radio, watch TV, wash your face, wash your hands, sing a song, do my homework, clean the classroom, by taxi by plane, by air, by bus, by train, by bike, by subway, by ship, by car, on foot, come out, come in, come on, In English, In Chinese, make friends, make a cake, go and see, happy birthday, have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner, have fun, have a good/nice/wonderful time, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in the desk, at night, learn from, look at, look out, watch out, look for, a map of China, Welcome to our school/my home, welcome to China, over there, ask a question, answer the question , very much, a cup of tea/coffee, a glass of water, a bowl of rice, at home, at school, buy some food, buy a jacket, get up, come from, go to work, Im afraid, in the library, water the flowers, drink some water, after school, all right, be going to do, be out, bus driver, go to the cinema, go to the doctor, have a cold, have a look, have a good idea, in bed, I dont know, have no idea, play cards, be quiet, sit down, stand up, tell a story, all the time, take off, take out, turn off, turn on, turn down, turn up , put on, fall down, get on, get off, had better, listen to, look up, next time, after class, take some medicine, say hello to sb., all night, see you, see you later, see you soon, see you tomorrow, see you next week, yesterday morning, every day, get home, on duty, go for a walk, go shopping, in the world, go cycling, play table tennis, take a picture, turn right/light, wash clothes, empty the trash, cook the meals, water the flowers, sweep the floor, clean the bedroom, wash the windows, set the table, do the dishes, put away the clothes, do morning exercises, ride a bike, ride a horse, hand in hand, have a rest/break, hurry up, look out of, look out, a lot of , go to the nurse, go to see a doctor, a bottle of orange juice/beer,clean the classroom, collect stamps, singin