英语语法课件-object complement-宾语补足语.ppt

,objectcomplement,宾语补足语,什么是宾语补足语？,英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语(对宾语进行补充或说明），才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,letect.Wethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.,带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：,某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语,宾语补足语的9种表示法,1.HisfathernamedhimDoming.(名词)2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.（形容词）3.Youmustntforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式）Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.（不定式短语）4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(现在分词或其短语),5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10oclock.(过去分词)6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.（用as引出）7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.（介词短语）8.Letthefreshairin.（副词）9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(从句),过去分词充当宾语补足语,1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示_被动意义或已完成的_意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.,1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep，leave等的后面。2.过去分词用在使役动词have,make的后面。（1）注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：表示让某人(物)做某事,让某物被表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。(2)”make+宾语+过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义,3.过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等的后面4.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback,Withthehomeworkfinished,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.,5.过去分词用在“with+宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.,1.Whathehadsaidmademe_.（surprise）2.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)4.Myglassesarebroken.Illhavetogetthem_.(repair)5.Withherfinger_tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)6.Thedoctorwarnedhim_foodonlyaftertheoperation.(noteat),(2004全国卷）Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.2.(2004,重庆卷)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry3.(2000,全国卷)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout4.(1996,全国卷)Itiswisetohavesomemoney_foroldage.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidup,高考链接,1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.carryoutB.carryingC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees_aroundoutschool.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant_?A.tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_careof.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking,强化训练,6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_tothepublicuntillastThursday.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem_attable_.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess8.Icanmakeyou_whatIsay,butyoucantmakeyourself_inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethed