六年级there-be-句型.docx

there be 句型一含义There be 句型是英语中常用句型， 意思是有，表示人或事物的存在或某地有某物。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词那里的含义。其问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）”这一句型。二.结构用法There is/are.有.1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”，如：There is a lamp on the table.There are some apples in the bowl.Thereare five books and two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler and two pens and five books in the school bag.2、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.三. There be结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。Theres a man at the door.门口有个人。There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。四. There be结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is an apple on the table.桌子上有一个苹果。There were beautiful wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to .There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。There is going to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如：Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。五.句型的否定句和疑问句1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如：There isnt a ball in the box.盒子里没有球。There isnt a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如：There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：-Are there a cake on the table?-Yes，there are. / No，there arent.-桌子上有些蛋糕吗？-是，有。/ 不，没有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况：How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isnt there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？There is some orange in the glass, isnt there?杯子里有桔汁，是吗?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, arent there?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？There will be a new hospital nearby, wont there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗?六.There be结构和have的区别与联系1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 来表示。如：中国有许多长河。There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？How many days are there in March?How many days has March?七.练习题一、选择题。1.（）There _ a book on the table.A. isB. are2.（）_ there an apple on your desk?A. areB. is3. ()There _ some students in the classroom.A. areB. is4 .（）There _ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table.A. isB. are5 .（）There _ twoapples, one orange and one banana on the table.A. isB. are6 .（）Are there _ pictures on the wall ?No, there arent _ .A .any anyB some anyC. some some7.（）Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_.A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any8.（）There is _ book in his hand.A. noB not二、用“have,has”或者“there is , there are”填空。1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _many children on the hill.3. He_a mirror.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _a map of the world on the wall.11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. My parents_some nice pictures.14. _some maps on the wall.三、用恰当的be动词填空。1、Therea lot of(许多) sweets in the box.2、Theresome milk in the glass.3、Theresome people under the the big tree.4、Therea picture and a map on the