人教版新目标八年级下Unit 7单元自我测试题含归纳解析.doc

知识应用自测.根据句意及首字母补全单词1.You must a to your sister for being so rude.答案：pologizeapologize to sb.向某人道歉。2.All the clerks are sitting around the table.They are at a m.答案：meetingat a meeting“在开会”的意思。3.Jim is a football fan.He collects many football players p.答案：posters指足球队员的海报。4.She c to me about his bad manners yesterday.答案：complainedcomplain to sb.“向某人抱怨”的意思。5.Our cars are s to yours，only in color.答案：similarbe similar to sth.“和相似”的意思。.英汉互译6.关小；调低_答案：turn down7.at a meeting_答案：在开会8.排队等候_答案：wait in line9.do the dishes_ 答案：洗餐具10 向某人道歉_答案：apologize to sb.11 get annoyed_答案：变得生气12 立刻，马上_答案：right away/in a minute 13 cut in li ne_答案：插队；加塞14 起初_答案：at first15 break the rule_答案：违反规定.单项选择16.Will you please _it for me?Sure.A.to do B.doing C.does D.do答案：DWill you please do sth.?请问你能做吗？17.Could you help me with my English，Mary?_.A.Not problemB.No problemC.Not a problemD.No a problem答案：BNo problem.没问题。18.Marys dress is similar _ mine.A.with B.for C.to D.from答案：Cbe similar to 和类似；和相似。19.Todays tickets have _.Youd better come over tomorrow.A.used up B.sold out C.sold up D.sold away答案：Bsell out “售完、卖光”的意思。20.A car accident _him last year and he almost lost his life.A.hit B.had C.happened D.happened to答案：Dhappen to sb.某人发生某事的意思。21.Would you mind _ the dishes after supper?A.to wash B.washC.washing D.washes答案：CWould you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？22.If that _，I wont go back to that store again.A.happenB.happensC.is happeningD.will happen答案：B在if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示一般将来时。23.They thought the computer games were _their children.A.harm B.harmedC.harmful D.harming答案：Dharm sb.对某人有害。24.I get annoyed when people_.A.in cut line B.cut in lineC.line in cut D.cut line in 答案：Bcut in line 加塞，插队。25.I dont think this is right，_?A.do I B.dont IC.is it D.isnt it答案：C在含有think，suppose 等的复合句中，构成反意疑问句的附加问句要和从句一致。.句型转换（改写句子，意思不变）26.Will you please clean the yard?Would you _ _ the yard?答案：mind cleaningWould you mind doing sth.?27.Our guest will be here in a minute.Our guest will be here _ _.答案：right away“立刻，马上”的意思。28.She returned the book to the library just now.She _the book _to the library just now.答案：gave，back“归还”。29.The leaders and the workers are having a meeting.The leaders and the workers are _ _ _.答案：at a meetingat a meeting “在开会”的意思。30.Could you please buy some fruit for me?Would you _ _some fruit for me?答案：mind buying31.It took us twenty minutes to clean the classroom.We _ _ _ _the classroom.答案：spent twenty minutes cleaning某人spend+时间+doing sth.某人花费时间干某事。.根据情景补全图中句子32答案：our playing football here，at all33 答案：Would you mind，be careful34 答案：Would you mind not stopping，drive it away35 答案：Would you mind having lunch，No，not at all.用所给动词的适当形式填空36.She wont study anymore if she _（get）（not）money.答案：doesnt get在if引导的条件句中用一般现在时态表示将来。37.Somebody said the dolls were _（harm）their childrens studies.答案：harming38.I often get _（annoy）when somebody talks to me while Im reading.答案：annoyedget annoyed 变得生气，变得气恼。39.Could you please not _（follow）me around?答案：followCould you please+动词原形+其他?40.Would you mind not _（wear）the old jeans?答案：wearingWould you mind not doing.?.根据汉语完成句子41.Would you mind _（打开窗子）for me?答案：opening the window42.Could you please_（把收音机开大点声）？答案：turn up the radio43._（如果出事故），we will stop working on the building.答案：If accidents happen44.If you didnt obey the traffic rules，_（你必须去交一大笔罚金）.答案：you will have to pay a big fine45.Would you mind_（捡起它吗）？答案：pick it up46.Jim 总是抱怨作业太多。Jim_too much homework_.答案：complains，all the time47.如果你不排队等候，其他人会生气的。If you _，others_.答案：don t wait in line，will get angry48.那东西没用，你把它扔了吧。Thats the rubbish.You can _.答案：throw it away49.你介意我加塞吗？你最好别那么做。Would you mind_?Youd better not. 答案：my cutting in line50.Do I _ （必须）make posters?答案：have to.完形填空In the United States，children start school when they are five years old.In some states they must stay in school 51they are sixteen.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 52 secondary（中等的）schools.There are two kinds of schools in the United States，public（公立的） schools and private（私立的） schools.53 children go to public schools.Their parents do not have to 54 their education because the schools 55 money from the government（政府）.If a child goes to a private school，his parents have to get enough money for his schooling.Some parents still 56 private schools，though they are much more expensive.Today about half of the high school students 57 universities（大学） after they finish the secondary school.A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents 58 in that state.But many students 59 while they are studying at universities.In this way they 60 good working habits（习惯） and live by their own hands.51.A.and B.though C.until D.since52 A.leave B.beganC.study at D.begin53 A.Several B.MostC.A few D.Few54 A.worry about B.pay forC.ask for D.make sure55 A.take B.spend C.receive D.cost56 A.wish B.hate C.prefer D.mind57 A.follow B.miss C.change D.go into58 A.were born B.travelC.visit D.live59 A.work B.study hardC.do sports D.have holidays60 A.develop B.produceC.build D.grow答案：51.C这句话的意思是“他们必须在学校上到16岁”。52.A53.B根据文章判断出大部分学生都上公立学校。54.B根据下文“这些学校从政府得到资金”判断出此处应该填pay for。55.C56.C此句意思是“虽然私立学校花费太高，但是一些父母仍然更喜欢私立学校”。57.D这句话的意思是“一半的高中学生在毕业之后继续上大学”。go into是“进入”的意思。58.D根据下文可知选live，意思是“生活”。59.A根据下文可知选此答案。60.Adevelop habits培养习惯。.阅读理解We live in the “computer age”.People like scientists，teachers，writers and students use computers to do all kinds of work.But more than 30 years ago，computers couldnt do much.They were very big and expensive.Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them.Today computers are smaller and cheaper.Since they can do a lot of work，many people like to use them.Some people even have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes.Computers can help people do a lot of work.Writers now use computers to write.Teachers use them to help teaching.Students use them to study and children use them to play games.Computers can also remember what you put into them.Computers are very useful and helpful.They are our good friends.Do you want to have a computer?61.Whats the Chinese for “computer age”?A.计算机年龄B.计算机时代C.计算机时间D.计算机空间答案：B句意为：我们生活在计算机时代。62.The computers were very_over 30 years ago.A.large but cheapB.small but expensiveC.small an d cheap D.large and dear答案：D见第一段的第三、四句。big and expensive意思同large and dear。63.Computers become very important because_.A.they can do work more quickly than people and make fewer mistakesB.they can make fewer mistakes，but work more slowlyC.they can do some workD.lots of people like to use them答案：A见第二段的第一句。They can work faster than man意思同They can do work more quickly than people。64.Writers use computers to_.A.play games B.help teachingC.write books D.watch TV programmes答案：C见第二段的第三句。作家现在用计算机写作。65.Do computers have a memory?A.Yes，they do.B.No，they dont.C.The passage doesnt tell us.D.They have a bad memory.答案：A见第二段倒数第四句。计算机能记住你输入到它们中的东西。memory为“记忆力”。.书面表达Write a short passage about the picture.（请看图写篇文章。词数：6080）答案：One afternoon，an old kind man was walking in the street when he saw a little boy crying beside the road.The old man asked why he was crying there.The little boy said that he had lost ten dollars.When the old man heard this，he put his hand into his pocket and took out a small wallet and gave him what was inside.The little boy stopped