四季的英文单词的起源与发展.ppt

Theoriginofthewordsaboutfourseasons,MadeByGroup14,Spring,SPRING,Whatsyourfirstimpressiononspring?Warmweather,greengrassandtrees,colorfulflowers,freshairAnyway,itsfullofvigor.,SpringcomesfromtheIndo-European(印欧语系)rootword“sprengh-”whichmeans“movefast”.AndtheGerman“springen”andthe“spring”inEnglishevenhavealreadybeenoutoftheiroriginalintentionandmean“jump”.Only“springa”inSwedishremainedthemeaningofrunning.SpringinoldEnglishasanoun,meanstheplacewherethewateriscomingfromtheearth.,Thisdefinitionwaslaterextendedtoexpressthemeaningofsource,origin,inadditiontorising,itisasymbolofrebirth,thriving.By16thCentury,peopleused“spring”toreplacetheoriginal“Lent”(大斋节),toexpressthespring,whichisasymbolofthebeginningofalllifeinnature.大斋节，亦称齐斋节，自圣灰星期三开始至复活节前的40天，在此期间进行斋戒和忏悔,Summer,SUMMER,Asweknow,summerisaverycommonanddailyword.Anditmeanssunny,growing-upandstruggling.Allofuslovesummer,becausewecanspendalongholidayeveryyear.,Doyouknowwhattheoriginofsummeris?,“Summer”comesfromtheGermanicword.AndItiswithGerman“Sommer”andDutch“Zomer”,aswellastheSwedish“sommar”arethesamesource.Ultimately,itevolvedfromtheIndo-Europeanrootword“Sem”.,Autumn&Fall,AUTUMN,FallenleavesCoolwindMellowfruitSorrow.,“Autumn”inEnglishischangedfromtheLatin“autumnus”.InoldEnglish,theseasonwascalled“harvest”.Thisusagehasbeenpopularuntil16thCentury.By16thCentury,peoplebecamegraduallyusing“autumn”toreplace“harvest”,inordertoexpressthisseason.And“harvest”justsimplyrepresentstheharvestofcrops.,AUTUMN,In16thCentury,Americansbegantouse“fall”insteadof“autumn”,inordertoshowthefall.Soyoucanuseanyoneofthetwowordstodescribeitifyoulike.,Winter,WINTER,“Winter”isborrowedfromGermanic.Thewritingof“winter”inGerman,DutchandEnglishissameandthewordingoftheSwedishandDanishis“vinter”.Itsoriginisunknown,butprobablyderivedfromtheIndo-Europeanwed-“.Anditisthemeaningofwet,therefore“water”,“wet”inEnglishheadfromit.,WINTER,Thisargumentisthatthiswordmeanswetseason,butalsoakindofargumentisthat“winter”isconnectedwi