常见热带植物科属种及拉丁学名.doc

_中文学名别名拉丁学名科属油棕油棕榈Elaeis guineensis Jacq.棕榈科油棕属大花紫薇洋紫薇Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.千屈菜科紫薇属糖胶树灯架树Alstonia scholaris夹竹桃科鸡骨常山属小叶紫檀檀香紫檀Pterocarpus santalinus豆科紫檀属大叶桃花心木美洲红木Swietenia macrophylla King楝科桃花心木属蒲葵扇叶葵Livistona chinensis棕榈科蒲葵属华盛顿棕榈老人葵Washingtonia filifera 棕榈科丝葵属非洲楝非洲桃花心木Khaya senegalensis A. Juss.楝科福建茶基及树Carmona microphylla紫草科基及树属柠檬桉Eucalyptuscitriodora桃金娘科桉属南洋楹仁仁树Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg含羞草科合欢属凤凰木红花楹树Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf.豆科（苏木亚科）凤凰木属金凤花洋金凤Caesalpinia pulcherrima苏木科苏木属翅荚决明刺荚黄槐Cassia alata苏木科决明属红背桂紫背桂Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour大戟科土沉香属黄心梅矮黄假连翘Duranta repens L.Dwarf-yellow马鞭草科假连翘属希茉莉希美丽hamelia patins茜草科长隔木属皇后葵金山葵Arecastrum romanzoffianum棕榈科蒲葵属安心树Terminalia arjuna使君子科榄仁属栓木安息香栓叶安息香Styrax japonicus安息香科安息香属朱樱花红绒球Calliandra haematocepha含羞草科朱樱花属虎尾兰虎皮兰Sansevieria trifasciata龙舌兰科虎尾兰属虎耳兰牛舌兰Haemanthus albiflos jacq.石蒜科虎耳兰属红厚壳琼崖海棠Calophyllum inophyllum L药藤黄科红厚壳属叶下珠龙珠草Phyllanthus urinaria Linn.大戟科油柑属鱼尾葵假桃榔Caryota ochlandra棕榈科鱼尾葵属米兰米仔兰Aglaia odorata Lour.楝科米仔兰属蓝花楹蓝雾树Jacaranda mimosifoia紫葳科蓝花楹属垂叶榕小叶榕Ficus benjamina L.桑科（菠萝蜜亚科）榕属吐鲁香吐鲁香膏树Myroxylon balsamum蝶形花科香脂木豆属腊肠树吊瓜树Kigelia africana (L. ) Benth.紫葳科吊灯属异叶南洋杉小叶南洋杉Araucaria heterophylla南洋杉科南洋杉属大王棕大王椰子Roystonea regia棕榈科大王棕属黄葛榕大叶榕F.virens Ait.var,sublanceolata(Miq.)Corner桑科榕属雨树雨豆树Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.含羞草科雨豆属假苹婆鸡冠木Sterculia lanceolata Cav.梧桐科苹婆属美丽梧桐Firmiana pulcherrima梧桐科梧桐属火焰花火焰木Saraca dives紫葳科火焰木属红花风铃木洋红风铃木Tabebuia pentaphylla紫葳科风铃木属含笑花含笑Michelia figo木兰科含笑属白兰花白兰Michelia alba DC木兰科含笑属黄兰黄玉兰Michelia champaca木兰科含笑属花叶假连翘Duranta repens Variegata马鞭草科假连翘属旅人蕉扇芭蕉Ravenala madagascariensis旅人蕉科旅人蕉属对叶榕牛奶树Ficus hispida桑科榕属鹅掌藤七加皮S. arboricola五加科鹅掌柴属红花继木红檵花Lorpetalum chindensevar.rubrum金缕梅科檵木属一叶草瓶尔小草Ophioglossum瓶尔小草科瓶尔小草属红毛榴莲刺果番荔枝Annona muricata番荔枝科番荔枝属荔枝火山荔Litchi chinensis、Lychee无患子科荔枝属圆叶轴榈扇叶轴榈Licuala grandis H.Wendl棕榈科轴榈属绿萝黄金藤Scindapsus aureun天南星科绿萝属棍棒椰子Spindle palm棕榈科酒瓶椰属酒瓶椰Hyophorbe lagenicaulis (L. H. Bailey) H. E. Moore棕榈科酒瓶椰属美丽异木棉美人树Ceiba insignis木棉科异木棉属爪哇木棉Ceiba pentandra木棉科吉贝属硬枝老鸭嘴蓝吊钟Thunbergia erecta爵床科山牵牛属海南红豆大萼红豆Ormosia pinnata (Lour.) Merr.豆科红豆属红纸扇红玉叶金花Mussaenda pubescens茜草科玉叶金花属小叶紫薇Lagerstroe miaindica千屈菜科紫薇属长春花日日春Catharanthus roseus夹竹桃科长春花属花叶垂榕垂枝榕Ficus benjamina var桑科榕属人面子银莲果Dracontomelon duperreranum Pierre漆树科人面子属铁力木铁梨木Ceylon ironwood藤黄科铁力木属铁刀木泰国山扁豆Cassia siamea豆科决明属红果仔番樱桃Eugenia uniflora Linn桃金娘科番樱桃属红毛丹毛荔枝Nephelium lappaceum无患子科韶子属蒲桃铃铛果Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston.桃金娘科蒲桃属菩提树沙罗双树Ficus religiosa Linn桑科榕属软叶刺葵美丽针葵Phoenix roebelenii棕榈科刺葵属锡兰肉桂Cinnamomum zeylanicum樟科樟属龙眼桂圆Dimocarpus longgana Lour.无患子科龙眼属金边龙舌兰金边莲Agave americana var.variegata龙舌兰科龙舌兰属灰莉非洲茉莉Fagraea ceilanica马钱科灰莉属人心果奇果Manilkara zapota van Royen山榄科人心果属胭脂木红木Bixa orellana红木科红木属红花天科木母生（子母树）Homalium hainanensis Gagnep.天料木科天料木属白千层玉树Melaleuca leucadendra Linn桃金娘科白千层属桄榔莎木Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.棕榈科桄榔属三药槟榔三雄芯槟榔Areca triandra棕榈科槟榔属割舌罗土坛树Alangium salviifolium(L.f.)Wanger八角枫科八角枫属竹柏罗汉柴Podocarpus nagi罗汉松科罗汉松属马拉巴紫檀Pterocarpus marsupium蝶形花科紫檀属倒吊笔九龙木Wrightia pubescens R. Br.竹桃科倒吊笔属羊蹄甲玲甲花Bauhinia purpurea L.豆科羊蹄甲属洋紫荆红花