写作必备句型之倒装句.docVIP

_写作必备句型之倒装句的运用【学习目标】1.理解什么是倒装句,明白完全倒装和部分倒装的结构。2.掌握利用倒装句优化句子的方法。（重点）3.学会在写作中应用倒装句手段，提高高考写作水平。（难点）课前预览：1. 写出下列划线部分的成分。1） May I come in？2） You can come in. 3） Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927？4） The Peoples Liberation Army was founded in 1927.5） Here comes the bus.6） The bus is coming.句子结构为“主语+谓语”的句子有：_句子结构为“助动词+主语+谓语”的句子有：_句子结构为“谓语+主语”的句子有：_课中反馈：一、倒装句有两种：将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做_(Complete Inversion)。 如：In came a man with a white beard.只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前，叫做_(Partial Inversion)。如：Only once was John late to class.2、 何时需要完全倒装？观察下列句子，并总结出需要用完全倒装的情况。There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.On the ground lay some air conditioners，which are to be shipped to some other cities.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.总结：_3、 何时需要部分倒装。Only in this way can you solve this problem. Seldom do I go to work by bus.Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.总结：_4、 如何把下列句子变成倒装句。1. He realized he had made a big mistake only after he had spoken out the word._2. We can persuade him only in this way._3. People never know that chocolates are harmful to dogs._4. I hardly spoke to him when we were in the high school._5. The box is so heavy that all of us cant carry it._6. The dog run out of the room._7. The old temple lies on the top of the mountain._课后巩固:1、 选择1._ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown3. Over _ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4.Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make5. Hardly _ his homework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished6.The door opened and there _ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered7.Seldom _ TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch8.She plays the piano very well, _.A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us9.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either D. or Mary does10. She is fond of cooking, _I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do11. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have12.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke13. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange14.Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change15. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen16. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake. A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin二、运用倒装句型改写句子。1） Following the roar, a tiger rushed out from among the bushes._2) A tall policeman stood at the far end of the room._3）He agreed to our plan only after a long argument._4）He would not give up writing his satires under any circumstances._5）A lasting peace will be established in the area only if both sides accept the agreement._三、将下列句子译成英语的倒装句。1） 她这么自私，没有人喜欢她。_2） 只有在失去自由之后，人们才知道自由的可贵。_3） 他一点也不了解自己多么幸运。_4）他声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。_答案：CABDD BDCAB CABADC1)Following the roar, our rushed a tiger rushed from among the bushes.2)At the far end of the room stood a tall policeman.3)Only after a long argument did he agreed to our plan.4)Under no circumstances would he give up writing his satires.5)Only if both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in the area.1) So selfish is she that no one likes her