大学英语2课后翻译答案.docx

大学英语2课后翻译答案【篇一：大学英语2课后翻译答案】。 their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 the guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the american. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 while all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 the letter is to be handed to dr. wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 while she felt like joining in the argument, nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ what do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 the hunters face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业， 而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。 if the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of todays widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear. 2) 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。 the burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases. 3) 显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。 apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy. 4) 太阳能电池（solar cell）能吸收阳光并把它变成电。 solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity. 5) 如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。 if the temperature on the earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves. 6) 因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。 because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye. 7) 由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。 as a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.book2 unit8 翻译 1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。 vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly. 2) 他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。 they launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital. 3) 成功在于勤奋(diligence)，诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。 success lies in diligence. dr. nolen is a case in point. 4) 他们都具有很高的道德标准，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。 men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts. 5) 有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。 there are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation. 6) 警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后，在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。 the police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity. 7) 调查显示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。 investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people. 8) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如，好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械。 the medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. for instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money. book2 unit10 翻译 1) 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。 through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism. 2) 作为父母我们应该知道，对于孩子们来说，一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。 as parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. 3) 这位教师并不是一个了不起的学者，但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(in a . manner) the teacher isnt much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner. 4) 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。 we often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it. 5) 她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂他们，而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。 she never scolds her children for squabbling. instead, she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly. 6) 格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿，但不知怎的，对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。 mr. green was always critical of his daughters writings, but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers. 7) 我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。 quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time. 8) 一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视，他们就会感到沮丧。 a good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make / are making. if their progress is ignored / goes unnoticed, the students will feel discouraged.【篇二：新编大学英语2课后翻译答案】 1.他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。 ( because of ) he walks slowly because of his bad leg. 2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。 ( despite ) he came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 3. 他确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。 ( see to it that ) he saw to it that the same mistake didnt happen again. 4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。 (now that ) now that theyve got to know each other a little better they get along just fine. 5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。 ( find oneself ) then i found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys. 6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。 ( on ?occasion ) i send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. p33 1).供养一个大家庭 support a big family 2).照顾她的孩子和父母 care for her children and parents 3）.支付他孩子的教育费用 pay for his childrens education 4）.经过多年的辛勤研究之后 after years of diligent research 5）.他肩上的经济负担 the financial burden on his shoulder 6）.她有一颗金子般的心而且热爱她周围的人 she has a golden heart/ a heart of gold and loves people around her. 7）.我父亲从来不给我弟弟和我买玩具和糖果，但是我知道他很爱我们。 my father has never bought any toys and candies for my younger brother and me ,but i know he loves us. 8）.我父母尽最大努力满足我们的需求，而且总是信守承诺。 my parents do their best to meet our needs an d always keep their promise. unit 3 p81 1. 缺乏信心导致了他的失败。（contribute to） lack of confidence contributed to his failure. 2. 面对严峻的疾病，她表现出了巨大的勇气。（in the face of） she has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness. 3. 我们得出结论，她讲的是真话。（come to） we came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. 4. 他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。 (fail to ) his secretary failed to tell him about the meeting. 5. 学习语言不仅仅是记单词的问题。 (a matter of ) learning languages isnt just a matter of memorizing words. 6. 她一旦决定了什么事，没有人能阻止她。(hold back) once she has made her decision no one can hold her back.7. 要符合我们船长定的标准将会很困难。 ( live up to ) itll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our former captain. 8. 这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人高兴的新发展。 (refer?to) the scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. p105 1.失败乃成功之母。 failure is the mother of success. 2.一个害怕失败的人永远不会赢。 any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win. 3. 成功意味着你热爱并擅长做你现在做的事情。 success means that you enjoy /love and are good at doing what you are doing now. 4.一个总是渴望成功的人并不一定会很快成功。 one who is eager to win will not necessarily win quickly. 5.一个成功的人不求索取，相反，他会问自己：“我能给这个世界留下什么？” a successful person doesnt ask for things from others .on the contrary /instead ,he will ask himself:“what can i leave to this world.” 6.真正的赢者是给社会贡献最大的人，而不是最富有或最有名的人。 a real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society, not the one who is the richest, or the most famous. unit4 p118 1. 我所能说的是我们十分抱歉。 （all ?that） all i can say is that we are extremely sorry. 2. 在很多情况下，只有规定还不行。 (in ?case， work) in many cases regulations alone will not work. 3. 由于他的聪明和勤奋，他极有可能成功。 (likely ,intelligence,diligence) he is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence. 4. 她瞪着我似乎不熟悉我似的。 (as if ) she stared at me as if i were a stranger. 5. 据报道，昨天的车祸有三人受伤。 (it is reported that?，injure ) it is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday. 6. 他这样对待我使我很气愤。 (the way ) i feel angry at the way he (has) treated me. 7. 病人今天早晨的情况同昨天差不多。 (?much the same as?) the patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday. 8. 今晚我想呆在家里不出去。 (rather than) id like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out. unit5 p149 1. 你会看到我现在说的会成为现实。 (come true ) you will see that what i am saying now will come true. 2. 这个讲座那么无趣，以致有一半的学生都睡着了。 (fall asleep ) the lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep. 3. 失业问题与新技术的发展密切相关。 (tie up with ) the problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4. 他的外貌变化那么大，你很可能认不出他了。 (may well ) his appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him. 5. 这个城堡的历史可以追溯到14世纪。 (date back to ) the castle dates back to the 14th century. 6. 她从来没有给他们做过任何事，而他们为她做了所有能做的事情。(whereas) she has never done anything for them whereas they have done everything they can for her. unit6 p187 1.我们认为他是本场比赛表现最出色的球员之一。 (regard as ) we regard him as one of the best players in the game. 2. 那位科学家捡起那些小石块，并小心翼翼地把它们放在一个盒子里。(pick up ) the scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box. 3. 中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍。 (times as as ) the population of china is almost five times as large as that of the united states. 4. 对那个小男孩来说草为什么是绿的曾经是个谜。 (the reason why ) the reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy. 5. 她站在窗口，显得非常冷静和放松。 (apparently) she was standing by the window apparently quite calm and relaxed. 6. 由于最近销售量的下降，盈利也出现了滑坡。 (as a result of ) profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales. 7. 她戴上墨镜以便保护自己不受强烈光芒的照射。 (as a protection against) she put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light. 8. 经过那件事后人们再也不能相信他了。 (no longer) he could no longer be trusted after that incident. p222 1.奇怪的是许多同学不吃蔬菜。 what is unusual is the fact that many students dont eat vegetables 2.北方来的同学喜欢面食，如面条、饺子。 students from the north like pasta, for example, noodles and dumplings. 3. 海边长大的同学爱吃海鲜，而西部来的同学喜欢牛肉和羊肉。 students brought up near the sea eat seafood, while those from west china enjoy beef and lamb. 4. 特别值得一提的是一些女同学为了身材苗条而节食。 what is worth mentioning is that some girls are on a diet to keep a slim figure. 5. 同学对食物的好恶各不相同。 food likes and dislikes vary from one student to another. 6. 有部分同学特别爱吃各类肉食，而有的同学喜欢水果和坚果。 some students are keen on meat of all kinds, while others prefer fruits and nuts. 7. 在一些家庭，主要由父母亲做饭，而在另一些家庭，祖父母承担了这个责任。 in some families, parents do most of the cooking, while in other, grandparents will take on the responsibility. 8. 总的来说，大部分同学在餐厅用餐，但也有来自富裕家庭的同学在饭店吃饭。 generally speaking, most of the students eat at school cafeterias, but some students from wealthy families have meals in restaurants. 9. 有些同学经常在饭店就餐，这非常令人奇怪，因为学生通常不挣钱。 it is very surprising that some students often eat at restaurants because students dont usually earn money,10. 传统上由母亲承担的做饭任务现在常常由父亲接任了。 cooking, traditionally undertaken by mothers, has been often taken over by fathers nowadays. unit7 p236 1. 这首歌你要是唱几遍的话，孩子们就会学会歌词的。 ( pick up) if you sing the song several times your children will (begin to) pick up the words. 2. 我们尽力使那位紧张的老人相信乘飞机是安全的。 ( assurethat) we tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe. 3. 缺乏维生素a会导致夜盲。 (inadequate, vitamin a ) an inadequate supply of vitamin a may lead to night blindness. 4. 我会用计算机，但是一说到修理计算机，我就一无所知了。 (when it comes to) i can use a computer but when it comes to computer repairing i know nothing about it. 5. 很多母亲试图在他们的女儿身上实现她们的梦想。 (many a) many a mother tries to realize her dreams through her daughter. 6. 恶劣的天气使人们不能去参加游行。 (discourage from) the bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade. 7. 我给了他一些药丸以减轻他的痛苦。 (ease) i gave him some pills to ease his pain. 8. 这份工作需要每年去国外三个月。 (involve) the job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year. unit9 p314 1. 在你出发之前，应该作好所有的安排。 (prior to) all the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure. 2. 此种行为可能导致经理被辞退。 (result in) such behavior may result in the manager being fired. 3. 我们的产品以质量、可靠性、尤其是品种的多样化来和其他厂家竞争。 (in terms of) our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality reliability and above all variety. 4. 由于大雨，球队的表现受到了很大的影响。 (affect) the teams performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain. 5. 我能够理解你反对这个建议的理由。 (appreciate) i appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal. 6. 在某种程度上，她应该对此次事故负责。 (to some extent) to some extent she should be responsible for the accident. 7. 一想到生活太舒服了，我就深感不安。 (the thought that) im uneasy at the thought that life is just too comfortable. 8. 女人多比男人长寿。 (tend to) women tend to live longer than men. unit10 p352 1. 我们可以去看7点钟或8点钟的演出，看哪个适合你。 (whichever) we can go to the seven oclock performance or the eightwhichever suits you best. 2. 人们通常认为男人刚强，但大多数女儿都知道实际的情况往往相反。 (reverse) men are generally supposed to be strong but most women know that the reverse is often true.3. 他被判了五年徒刑，但是在监狱里呆了两年就被释放了。 (release) he was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence. 4. 两件衣服你穿着都好看，我不知道该叫你买哪件。 (equally) you look equally nice in both dressesi dont know which one to advise you to buy. 5. 这位候选人有着令人赞叹的广泛的爱好和丰富的经历。 (diverse) this candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience. 6. 小孩忽然松开了她的手，朝马路对面跑去。 (let go of) the child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street. 7. 比赛结果在很大程度上取决于评委的意见。 (depend on) the result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges. 8.我讨厌你老是告诉我做什么。( be tired of) im tired of you telling me what to do all the time【篇三：大学英语2课后答案】exta vocabulary i. 1.1) insert2) on occasion3) investigate 4) in retrospect5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not?in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. 1) there is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) natural fiber is said to be superior tosynthetic fiber. 3) the citys importance as a financialcenter has evolved slowly. 4) his nationality is not relevant to whetherhe is a good lawyer. 5) the poems by a little-knownsixteenth-century italian poet have found their way into some englishmagazines. 3. 1) be picked up,cant accomplish, am exaggerating 2) somewhat, performance, have neglected,they apply to 3) assist, on the other hand, are valid, asuperior ii. 1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal iii.1.themselves 2. himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/on her own 4.itself 5.ourselves6.yourself/ by yourself/on your own comprehensive exercise i. cloze 1. 1)contrast2) exaggerating3)priority4) on the other hand 5) promoting 6) pick up7) assist 8) accomplish9)on occasion 10) neglecting 11) worthwhile 12) superior 2. 1)end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent5) equipped 6) designed7) approach8) rest9) definitely 10) quality ii. translation 1. 1) it takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2) tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3) many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4) assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think its worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5) if the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. 2. to improve our english, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. without an enormous store of good english writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in english. it is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. as long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering english. unit 2 text a vocabulary i. 1.1) abrupt2) emotional 3)bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated 6）consequences7）seemingly 8) incontrast to 9) curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments 2. 1) when you are confronted with more thanone problem, try to solve the easiest one first. 2) water is vital to the existence of all forms oflife. 3) there is still some confusion among the studentsabout what to do after class to follow up on the subject. 4) as a person of simple living habits, he needs nothingmore than a job and an apartment to be happy. 5) it tickled him to think that shed come to as hisadvice. 3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments 2)fill out, every item, vital, consequences 3) bedenied, tangible, cherish, attain ii. 1.its a long trip and will take us fivehours by bus. 2.she arrived early and took a front rowseat. 3.dont take me for a fool. 4.it takes a lot of imagination to fabricatesuch a story. 5.my uncle will take me (along on his trip)to the arctic this summer. 6.he took the dinner plate i passed to him.7.kevin took second prize in theweight-lifting competition. 8.if you dont take my advice, you willregret it. iii. 1.hanging 2. to give 3. to return 4. being praised 5. not having written 6. to say 7.to open 8. being helped comprehensive exercise i. 1. 1) well-off/affluent2) dated3)falling into4) bracket5) deny 6) tangible 7) pursuit8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations 2. 1) consume2) fueled 3) annual4)plain5) physically6)security 7) indicates8) equally 9) traditional10) follows ii. translation 1.1) the company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2) whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3) educa