哈三中2018届高三三模英语试卷(有答案).doc

哈三中2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANearly 25% of the entire U.S. population are likely to hit the road during the holidays this year. Weve picked the best road food stops along some of the Souths most traveled interstates (州际公路).-35 | Ssan Antonio, TX, to Oklahoma City, OKFancy That | Exit 109, Norman, OK | Miles from the interstate: 2.8This downtown store offers a sit-down “classic lunch” for $8 that includes an entre (主菜) and a side: a big meatball sandwich, perhaps, with a strawberry, blue cheese, or a fat BLT on Texas toast with a salad.215 East Main Street; 236/908 2209; Babes Chicken Dinner House | Exit 477, Sanger, Texas | Miles from the interstate: 0.8Youll find yourself at Babes by the 10-foot-tall chicken standing outside the front door of this store. But heres the real draw: golden fried chicken and chicken-fried steak, served with family-style sides.202 North Fourth street; 116/498 1208; - 40 | Nashville, TN, to Wilmington, NCThe Feed Bag Restaurant | Exit 174, Farmington, NC | Miles from the interstate: 2.2Located in a former general store down a country road, this simple country restaurant serves fresh, local food with zero cheats and tricks.2339 NC Highway 801 North; 336/998 1109Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen | Exit 270, Chapel Hill, NC | Miles from the interstate: 1.8Sunrise is the sandwich king theres nothing like these giant biscuits filled with eggs, sausage, cheese, or whatever filling youd like. Its drive-through only perfect for when you dont have time to stop and sit. Just get there before 2:30 p.m., when they close.1305 t Franklin Street; 919/933 132421. If you are interested in meatball sandwiches, which telephone number will you call? A. 116/498 1208. B. 336/998 1109. C. 919/933 1324. D. 236/908 2209.22. What is special about Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen? A. You can taste fresh local food. B. You dont have to stop and sit. C. A sit-down classic lunch is served. D. A 10-foot-tall chicken stands outside.23. What do the four food stops have in common? A. Providing giant biscuits. B. Having their own websites. C. Being open 24 hours. D. Being close to the interstates.BThere is a little girl called Lisa, who is five years old, and one day a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Lisa discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Lisa had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Lisa said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously. ”But Lisa kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Lisa to learn gymnastics. So Lisa started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Lisa got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Lisa was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.When Lisa was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Lisa that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, I understand.”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Lisas gym unexpectedly. They watched Lisa train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually, Lisa competed at the 2012 Olympic trials. She finished 10th in all rounds.24. Lisa had a dream to . A. go to the party B. do gymnastics C. take part in the OlympicsD. attend a national competition25. From the passage, we can infer that .A. Lisas parents were tired of her talking about her dreamB. Lisas parents loved her and were moved by herC. Lisas mother supported her dream even at the beginningD. Lisa became a national team player at the age of twelve26. What does the author want to tell us?A. Knowledge is a measure, but practice is the key to it.B. Wherever you go, go with all your heart.C. Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty. D. God blesses the determined and hard-working.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Talented Girl B. The Caring Parents C. An Olympic DreamD. A Helping HandCPope Benedict named five new saints on Sunday, including a Catholic priest, Father Damien, who cared for people in a leper (麻风病患者) colony.Father Damien was born Joseph De Veuster in Belgium. In 1873 he went to the Hawaiian island of Molokai. After several years of working in the colony, he himself developed leprosy (麻风病). Father Damien died in 1889, when he was 49 years old.Leprosy also called Hansens disease is a bacterial disease that causes skin wounds and nerve damage. The disease can severely disfigure (使变丑) victims and cause death. Untreated patients can spread the bacteria from their nose and mouth through the air to people who are near them a lot.But doctors have been able to treat leprosy since the 1940s. Today they use a combination of three drugs. Experts say after the first treatment, patients can no longer infect others.At the start of this year there were 213,000 cases of leprosy reported in 121 countries. The World Health Organization says there were almost 250,000 new cases last year. But the drug combination can cure the disease within six to twelve months.The number of new cases has been falling in many countries. But there are places where leprosy is still spreading quickly. These include areas of Angola, Brazil, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo and India. Other areas are in Madagascar, Mozambique, Nepal and Tanzania.Leprosy is an ancient disease. Its victims have been highly looked down upon often blamed for their condition and made to feel unclean. In India, leprosy has traditionally been considered a punishment for something bad done in a former life. Other cultures have considered it a sign of evil.James Staples teaches in the School of Social Sciences at Brunel University in Britain. He is the author of the book Peculiar People, Amazing Lives: Leprosy, Social Exclusion and Community Making in South India. He tells us that modern knowledge about leprosy does not necessarily reduce the stigma. Public health campaigns spread the message that leprosy is curable and not highly infectious. Yet he says this message is often more scary for people than the idea that leprosy is some sort of spiritual punishment. That explanation may not do much for the patients place in society, he says, “but at least other people dont think they are going to catch it.”28. What happened to Father Damien according to the passage? A. He died of abnormal cancer. B. He died from an earthquake. C. He died from an accident. D. He died of leprosy.29. Whats peoples attitude towards the victims who are infected with leprosy in the past? A. Sympathetic. B. Concerned. C. Prejudiced. D. Optimistic.30. What does the underlined word “stigma” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Shame. B. Pride. C. Custom. D. Explanation.31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The victims can be cured within 6 to 12 months.B. The victims social status has changed greatly since 1940s.C. The disease causes skin wounds and nerve damage.D. The leprosy is still spreading quickly in many countries.D“Why It Can Matter More Than IQ”, this subtitle (副标题) of my 1995 book Emotional Intelligence (EI), unfortunately, has led to misunderstandings of what I actually say. Some readers even jumped to an absurd conclusion that “EI accounts for 80 percent of success.”I never made the claim that EI matters more than IQ for academic achievements. My argument is actually that emotional and social skills give people advantages in areas where such abilities make the most difference, like love and leadership.EI does better than IQ in “soft” areas, where intelligence matters relatively little for success.IQ is a much stronger predictor (预测指标) than EI of which jobs or professions people can enter. However, having enough intelligence to hold a given job does not by itself predict whether one will be a star performer or rise to management or leadership positions in ones field. In part this is because everyone at the top level of a given profession has already been examined for intelligence. At those top levels a high IQ becomes a basic ability, one needed just to get into and stay in the game.The one place, I expect, we will be seeing more data showing a relationship between skills in the emotional and social area and school performance, will be in studies of children who have gone through social/emotional learning (SEL) programs. These courses give students the self-management skills they need to do better on academic achievement scores. A study from the University of Illinois finds around a 10 percent increase in achievement test scores among these students. Probably, the SEL programs would also have meant higher scores on the particular assessment of EI used in the Australian study, and so if they had tested such children, there may well have been a positive connection.Therefore, learning seems to be another area where EI may matter whether more than IQ is a question based on experience. This is what I want to explain on this website. 32. The author writes the passage to _.A. state his new opinion on IQ and EI B. explain the importance of IQ and EIC. clear up some misunderstandings of his book D. argue for his study into school learning33. According to the author, EI matters more than IQ for _.A. family relations; being promoted at workB. being a leader; receiving an MBA degreeC. winning a quiz; becoming a star performerD. becoming an accountant; getting an interview34. The author might agree that _.A. success has everything to do with intelligenceB. the subtitle of his book is seldom misunderstoodC. EI matters more than IQ for academic achievementD. IQ determines ones basic ability to enter a certain field35. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that _.A. the two same studies have opposite findings B. the SEL programs improve students scores rapidlyC. students school performance is decided by their EID. the SEL programs attempt to promote learning with EI第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HOW COULD CHINA FIGHT BACK?US President Donald Trump said Thursday he had asked the US Trade Representative to consider collecting 100 billion US dollars worth of additional tariffs (关税) on China imports. The headline Chinese publication Global Times says nothing good would come out of a trade war with President Trump, and has warned that China could fight back.So what could China do? Well here are a few options:1) 36 China says the US tariffs are bad for global trade and has already said that it will work with other WTO members to defend itself.2) 37 Last May, the US and China signed a deal to allow, among other things, the comeback of US beef exports to China after 14 years. But there are specific requirements from the Chinese that US beef companies need to stick to.3) Tell Chinese customers not to buy American carsChina is the worlds biggest passenger car market. By 2022 it will contribute to over half of the worlds car growth. 38 . Its not unheard of for Beijing to instruct how Chinese consumers spend their money.4) Tell tourists to stop visiting the USChina is the worlds leading outbound (向国外的) tourist market, with more than 130 million Chinese people travelling around the world each year a number that just keeps rising. They spend something like $260bn (185.2bn) a year when they travel, and the US has also benefited. So the US could lose out if Beijing says America is a non-ideal place to travel to.5) 39 China owns more than a $1tn of US debt. It has threatened to sell US Treasuries before, and many have worried that this level of debt could mean that Beijing has great impact on the US economy. 40 .A. Sell some US bonds (债券)B. Limit US beef imports C. Negotiate with US governmentD. Submit complaints to the World Trade Organization E. China is also consistently among the top five export markets for US cars and car partsF. If a trade war between the two countries broke out, it wouldnt just be Beijing and the US losing outG. But the truth is even if China did sell US debt, it would most likely be picked up by other countries第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Just like everyone else, Ive had my ups and downs, and a lot of give-up 41 in my life. I am an Aerospace Engineer from India. From my relatives and close friends, I have been told that its 42 for a non-IT student to pursue Masters in IT and graduate from a famous US university. I never 43 courses related to computers or programming. I was never interested in being a programmer but things 44 . Computers gradually became my 45 and I realized I am more dependent on computers and I started 46 the back-end processes happening inside the CPU and I was amazed by its thought. Thats when I decided to pursue（追求）masters in IT. 47 , it was very difficult. My English accent was 48 . And I was also lacking 49 money. Most importantly, the courses seemed 50 when I first saw them. 51 , I never gave up. It was my father that pushed me out of my comfort zone and filled 52 in me to pursue the degree I wanted. I took it as a 53 and never thought about the 54 that I dont have money to eat or I am new to this programming degree. I believed in hard 55 , which is my 56 . So the hard days passed by and it got much easier every day to understand the subjects and 57 .Hard work always 58 . I got some offers and I decided to choose this university which promised its students to help them 59 the knowledge practically. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and an employment 60 from a multinational company asking me to start right after I receive the degree.41. A. excuses B. barriers C. situationsD. surroundings42. A. difficultB. possibleC. simpleD. fierce43. A. skipped B. missedC. tookD. gave44. A. happenedB. exchanged C. worsened D. changed45. A. companionsB. teachersC. rivalsD. colleagues46. A. talkingB. seeingC. imaginingD. making47. A. InitiallyB. SuddenlyC. LatelyD. Similarly48. A. conventionalB. uglyC. internationalD. terrible49. A. in B. for C. on D. with50. A. destinationsB. nightmaresC. blessingsD. traps51. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Though52. A. oppositionB. helpC. confidenceD. experience53. A. challengeB. jokeC. coincidenceD. trick54. A. ideaB. viewC. effect D. fact55. A. effort B. days C. times D. work56. A. origin B. strengthC. terminal D. progress57. A. tasks B. opinions C. concepts D. relationships58. A. pays for B. pays off C. comes backD. comes true59. A. learn B. takeC. tolerateD. acquire60. A. supplyB. offerC. determination D. arrangement第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas 61 (center) government has made a public promise to promote traditional operas in schools. Elementary schools, secondary schools, colleges 62 universities will provide students with the opportunity 63 (watch) traditional operas free of charge, according to a guideline (指导方针) jointly issued by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the Ministries of Culture, Education and Finance. The campaign for traditional operas to reach students will be common in all schools in 2020, according to 64 guideline, which also urges the need to 65 (strength) the creation of opera interest groups 66 schools. 67 calls on the joint (联合的) effort of the government, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages 68 (invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local operas in China, 69 Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera together with Kunqu opera 70 (list) by UNESCO as intangible (无形的) cultural heritage already. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除