7选5课件 解题技巧.ppt

七选五阅读,英语专题复习,高考大纲要求,考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。(考试说明),解题关键,抓住文章中心脉络理解上下文逻辑意义,（一）抓住文章中心脉络,Title/1stPara.,Topic/Generalideaofthetext,Subtitle/1stsentenceofeachPara.,TopicsentenceofeachPara.,FollowingsentencesofeachPara.,Supportingdetails,Lastsentence/Para.,Summary,篇章结构类题解题方法,根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略,1)如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2)如果问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。,Ex.1_Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythinginorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.A.sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic.B.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.C.Mymotherishardworkingandneverwastesmoney.D.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.,Ex.2_Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparents.A.Soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schoolingB.HomeschoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeopleC.ParentschoosehomeschoolingforseveralreasonsD.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers,（二）理解上下文逻辑意义,同词复现,近义、反义提示,上下文过渡词,人称替代,句式照应,Mainidea,Keywords,Logicallinks,细节类题型解题技巧,1)同义复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。,Ex3By2020,Dr.DavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecarswindscreen._Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbar(牵引杠）tothecarinfronttoform“roadtrains”.,Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Andby2030,carswilltravelinline,linkedtoeachotherelectronically.,2019/12/13,13,可编辑,2)同词出现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。,Ex4.halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop.TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjustaclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasonwhypeoplespatienceappearstobethin._A.Itwastypicalinthepast.B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowaitinline.C.MorepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathomeD.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice.,Ex5Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld._Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromonesschool,family,Thefollowingareitsadvantages.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.Consideradistanceeducation.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.,3)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。,Ex6._Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督诞生）or“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable(马厩）。,A.PeopleareoftenbusygoingshoppingB.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.C.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.D.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwentyfiftyofDecember.,Ex7Thathappensinthe1980s.And,mostrecently,shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement._Theyrepresentmanyraces,regionsandpoliticalbeliefs.,TheyaremainlyrichpeopleParentschoosehomeschoolingforseveralreasons.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.Shesaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.,并列关系递进关系因果关系转折让步关系例证关系,5)逻辑关系线索,Ex.8ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired._However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.So,whatsagoodsleep?B.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp.C.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.,小标题句式与上文不能呼应；主旨概括句要么过于宽泛、要么以偏概全、或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；注释性句子与上文脱节等。,难点：干扰项,_Variousbookstores,bookwebsitesandlibrariesoffersummerreadingprogramsasexcellenteducationalsummeractivitiesforkidswholovetoread.Someprogramsevenofferfreebooks,D.Encouragethemtojoinabookprogram.E.Gotovisitsomebookstoreswithyourkids.,干扰项偏离主题,Topicofthetext,干扰项,Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.B.Ithasntappeare