六年级英语下册重点句子短语归纳.doc

六年级英语下册重点句子短语归纳：第一单元how tall are you ? Im 164 cm tall.你有多高/ how old are you ? Im 14 years old .【你有多大 how heavy are you ? Im 48kg. 你有多重 4. how big are your feet? Iwear size 17.你的脚有多大 5.how long are your legs? 76cm.你的腿有多长】 6.Im older than you . Im 4years older than you.【我比你更大，我比你大4岁】 7.Im taller than you . Im 4cm taller than you.我比你更高，我比你高4厘米 8.how large is your room?【你的房间有多大询问房间用large】注：只要在此类句子中加数字，数字都加在be 动词后面【即am is are 】第二单元how do you feel ?或how are you feeling_I feel sick.你感觉怎么样？我感觉不舒服 whats the matter ?with you =whats wrong with you ?你怎么了 My throat is sore . my nose hurts .我喉咙疼，我鼻子疼 这个问题的答案还有：I have a fever /have a cold /have a toothache /have a headache/ the flu注；当人称为第三人称单数时 用has. My leg hurts 我腿疼3 询问第三人称单数包括 he she it 人名Amy 亲属的感受是就不能说 how do you feel? 要说 how does *feel ? 例如：How does Amy feel ? She is tired累/bored烦、angry生气、excited兴奋、happy高兴。You look sad你看起来很伤心。She looks sad. 她看起来很伤心。I failed the math test 我数学考试不及格 Im sorry to hear that 听到那我很难过医生的建议Dont worry 别担心 see the doctor 看医生 take some medicine 吃一些药 drink hot drinks 喝热水 stay in bed 躺床上休息第三单元 _一般过去式1 where did you go on your holiday where 哪里，对地点提问 I went to xin jiang 2 How did you go there ? 对交通方式提问I went by train3 What did you do there ? what 什么 ，对事情提问I sang and danced with my new friend 4 注 把一个过去式的陈述句改为一般疑问句无论任何人称改法都是在句子前加did 后面的动词恢复原型，后面的内容基本照抄 。但是 I 和 my 例外例如； She went fishing yesterday . I cleaned my room . Did she go fishing yesterday ? Did you clean your room ? Yes ,she did ./ No ,she didnt . Yes , I did/ No , I didnt .5 动词词组的过去式Washed the clothes 洗衣服 visited grandparents 看望祖父母 cleaned the room 打扫房间 Went swimming 去游泳 watched Tv 看电视 played football 踢足球Played the piano 弹钢琴 listened to music 听音乐 read a book 读书Went fishing 去钓鱼 went hiking 去郊游 went skiing 去滑雪Went ice_skating 去滑冰 bought presents 买礼物 took pictures 照相Ate good food 吃美食 sang and danced 唱歌跳舞 saw elephants 看大象Learned English/Chinese 学习英语、语文 climbed a mountain 爬山 roat a boat 划船 六年级上册重点知识1 Usually I go to school on foot , Sometimes I go by bike .通常我步行去上学，有时我骑自行车。 2 Stop at a red light. Go at a green light . wait at a yellow light .红灯停 绿灯行 黄灯亮了等一等 3. Excuse me, where is the cinema ,please? Turn left at the cinema,Its next to the hospital . then go straight for three minutesIs it far from here? 它离这远吗？ Its on the left. 它在左边。4一般将来时Where are you going this afternoon ?,Im going to the bookstore.What are you going to do ? Im going to visit my grandparents this weenkend.Who are you going with ?Im going with my mom my dad .How are you going there ?We re going by bus .When are you going? I am going at 3 oclock.what are you going to be ? 你将来想成为什么？I want to be a science teacher one day .Im going to be a science teacher one day .5.询问爱好Whats your hobby ? whats his/her hobby ?I like collecting stamps. He/She likes collecting stamps.6.询问职业What does your mother she,he ,your fatherdo ? #询问第三人称时都是what does *doShe is an accountant . 但问你时要说 what do you do ?Where does she work ? 她在哪工作？ she works in a car company. How does she go to work ? 她怎么去上班？ She goes to work by bus .7.一般疑问句把一个陈述句改为一般疑问句，如果句子中有be动词am is are或can，就直接把be动词 或can提到句子前面，后面的内容照抄。Eg：He is a teacher. You are an artist. She can cook dinner . My father is a boss.Is he a teacher? Are you an artist? Can she cook dinner . Is your father a boss.如果句中没有 be 或 can ，就要用到do 或does 动词恢复原型 Eg:She teaches English. I play football. Mike goes to school by bike .Does she teach English? Do you play football? Does Mike go to school by bike ?三年级：1. Whats your name ?你叫什么名字？ my name is Chenjie. Im Chenjie.2How are you ?你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .很好，谢谢。3.May I have a look ?我可以看一看吗？ Sure, here you are. 当然可以，给你。4 How old are you ?你多大了 。Im 9. Happy teachers day .教师节快乐。5.nice to meet you _ Nice to meet you , too. 6.where are you from .?你来自哪里？ Im from America我来自美国。7.whos that woman? 那个女的是谁 she is my mother. 她是我的妈妈。 8Can I have an apple ?我能吃一个苹果吗？ Certainly !可以9. Can I use your pencil ? 我能用你的铅笔吗？No problem .here you are 没问题。给你。四年级：1.where is my seat ? Its near the door . 我的座位在哪？ 在门旁边。2.what colour is it ? Its black and white. 它是什么颜色/ 黑白相间。3.how many books do you have ? I have 6. 你有多少本书？我有6本。4.Are they on the table ? No,they arent. 它们在桌子上吗？不，不在。5.What would you like for dinner ? 你晚饭想吃什么？ Id like some fish and vegetables. 我想吃鱼和蔬菜。6.Help yourself. 随便吃。7.whats your father ? He is a doctor .你爸爸是干什么的？他是医生。8.What time is it ? Its nine oclock. 几点了？九点钟。9.Its time to get up. 是起床的时候了。 注：to 后动词 Its time for English class. 是上英语课的时候了。 for后跟名词10.How much is it ? Its ten yuan . 它多少钱？ 10 元。11.Can I help you ? _yes ,please.我可以帮助你吗？ 是的。五年级：1 Whos your English teacher? 谁是你的英语老师？ Whats he like 他长什么样？2 Mr Carter . He is tall and strong .他又高又壮3 What day is it today ?今天星期几？ Whats the date?今天几月几日？Its Wednesday. 星期三 Its May 12th.三月十二。4.What do you have on Thursdays? 你们星期四上什麽课？ We have English ,math and science on Thursday. 我们有英语，数学和科学课。5.what do you have for lunch on Mondays? 星期一午饭你们吃什么？ We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我们吃西红柿，豆腐和鱼。6.whats your favourite fruit ? 你最喜欢什么水果？ I like apples ,they are sweet. 我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。7.what can you do ? 你能做什么？ 我会浇花。 I can sweep the floor/ I can cook the meals/Ican water the flowers. 我会扫地。我会做饭。 8.which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？ I like spring best . 我最喜欢春天夏天。秋天。冬天9.why do you like summer 你为什么喜欢夏天？ Because I can swim in the lake . 因为我可以在湖里游泳。 10.when is your birthday ? Its in May . 你的生日是什么时候？ 是五月。11.There be 句型be 遵循就近原则 单数用is 复数用are. Eg:There is a mirror ,a bed and two windows. There are two windows and a bed .形容词比较级：Tall taller short-shorter strong-stronger old-older young-younger long-longerSmaller-smaller thin-thinner fat-fatter big-bigger funny-funnier good-better heavy-heavier little-less 少动词过去式：Do-did go-went read-read swim-swam sing-sang dance-danced eat-ate take-took see-saw get-got fly-flew study-studied have-had buy-bought leave-left win-won 动名词-ing形式：双写尾字母：Swim-swimming 游泳 shop-shopping 购物 run-running 跑去掉不发音e: ride-riding 骑 dive-diving 跳水 make-making 制作 Write-writing 写 have-having有。吃 fly-flying 飞。放 直接加ing: do-doing go-going play-playing collect-collecting 动词第三人称单数形式s/es：do-does go-goes have-has teach-teaches教 watch-watches看 live-lives居住 like-likes read-reads读。看名词的复数形式：Book-books tomato-tomatoes eye-eyes apple-apples人称; I我 you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们 you你们 they它他她们人称代词 My your his her its our your their形容词性物主代词Mine yours hers theirs_名词性物主代词 音标：/i/ peak beat team deal /e/ kettle get fetch very seven zest /i:/ pig big tin dish / / fashion cat gas van as Sam /a:/ path father mars nasty asking / / shirt learn / / thumb thus must hungry nut / / usher pleasure colour mirror/u:/ woof use who choose juice /ei/ pain baby tail day /u/ wood hook childhood /ai/ pine bike type dive / /point boy toy