2014-2015学年第一学期高一英语期中试题及详解(北师大版).doc

内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线2014-2015学年第一学期高一英语期中（北师大）注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1 It was only then _ I began to have doubts about whether my story had ever been told.A. whenB. SinceC. thatD. yet2brownA. however B. sorrow C. knowledge D. owner 3 It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.Abecause Bwhich Cwho Dthat4When will you come to see me, Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish5It was Tom as well as two of his classmates that _ invited to the party.A. was B. were C. has D. have6As he reached _front door，Jack saw_strange sight.Athe；/ Ba；the C/；a Dthe；a7 The longexpected match was _ at halftime because of the poor weather conditions.Adisappeared BremovedCabandoned Dcontinued8Attention! Before the plane_，passengers will have thirty minutes to board.Atakes off Bgets off Cgets into Dtakes out 9 It seems to rain soon. Take my umbrella. . I have a raincoat in my bag.ANo problemBSorryCId love toDThanks anyway10l.We can never expect_bluer sky unless we create_less polluted world Aa；a B a；the Cthe；a Dthe；the11Is this film interesting?Yes, but I am sure it wont interest_.Aeverybody BanybodyCnobody Dsomebody12 For many, winning remains _ dream, but they continue trying their luck as therere always _ chances that they might succeed. A. /; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the13It is the first time that Michel _ the Summer Palace.Ais visiting Bvisits Chas visited Dwill visit14Next week there will be a basketball match between the _ and the _of our school. Awoman teachers；girl studentsBwoman teachers；girls studentsCwomen teacher；girls studentDwomen teachers；girl students15Drivers must stop when the traffic lights _ redAturn Bwill turnCturned Dwere turning16Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?Yes. As far as Im concerned，I feel very_after a coffee.Aenergetic Bnormal Cadequate Dsensitive17Now that he _ that he had made some mistakes，you should have forgiven him.Aexcused Bavoided Cadmitted Dagreed18Whose advice do you think I should take?_.AYou speak BThats itCIts up to you DYou do it19Lydia doesnt feel like_abroad. Her parents are old.Astudy Bstudying Cstudied Dto study20 Its said that therere millions of camels in India and _ of them is still increasing.Athe number Bthe amountCthe quantity Da number评卷人得分二、完型填空（题型注释）In 1970, five women scientists _21_ the sea for two weeks. They wanted to _22_ that women could do the same work _23_ men.Their underwater house was made of steel, and was in two parts. Each part had two rooms . One room was the wet chamber( 会议厅). Another was the “ control center”. The third room was _24_ food and equipment. The fourth was the living room. There they could eat, sleep, listen to _25_ radio and watch television.The scientist explored the sea four or five times a day. Sometimes they even worked during the night. They _26_ different kinds of fish. Plants and other things were gathered from the seabed. When necessary, they _27_ photographs with special cameras.When they left their underwater home, they felt quite_28_ . Later, newspapermen asked them, “Would you like to have _29_ under the sea?”“Oh, yes, wed love to. If men can_30_ oceans on the moon, well go and explore them too.” They answered.21A. went to B. stayed onC. traveled on D. lived in22A. prove B. announce C. suggest D. know23A. with B. ofC. as D. from24A. used for B. put withC.prepared forD. stored in25A. / B. a C. an D. the26A. looked at B. watchedC. caughtD. ate27A. gotB. printed C. madeD. took28A. sick B. sad C. satisfactoryD. valuable29A. another adventure B. the second trip C. once more stay D. next work30A. searchB. come to C. find D. look for评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释） What is language for？Some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learninglists of wordsthe longer the lists，the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they cant speak correctly or fluently.They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong，becomes right. People not only make history，they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldnt overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication(交际)first.31Language is used to_.Aexpress oneselfB. practise grammar rulesCtalk with foreigners onlyDlearn lists of words32Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he or she_.Anever makes mistakesBoften makes mistakesCcant avoid making mistakesDalways makes mistakes33The sentence“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”means that_.Aforeigners speak correct EnglishBforeigners speak incorrect EnglishCforeigners speak English according to the grammar rulesDforeigners never make mistakes when they speak English34When we speak a foreign language，we should_.Aspeak in Chinese wayBspeak by the rulesCspeak to native speakersDnot be afraid of making mistakesNuclear powers danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It cant be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we cant detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we cant sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no levels of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed immediately, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated（辐射）and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.35What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to detect nuclear radiation.B. How radiation kill a man. C. The mystery about nuclear radiation. D. Serious damage caused by nuclear radiation.36Which of the following statements is true? A. Nuclear radiation can cause cancer to human beings.B. Nuclear radiation can be safe to human beings if its level is low.C. Nuclear radiation can be detected by human senses.D. Nuclear radiation is just like common radio waves.37What is not the reason why nuclear radiation has a certain mystery? A. The hurt cells can stay in the body many years and then grow into cancer.B. It can do harm to a person while the victim isnt aware the damage has occurred.C. Nuclear radiation can kill a person very easily.D. Radiation can seldom kill a person immediately.38If a human being is hit by nuclear radiation, he may _. A. die of cancer after many years B. die immediately C. have a child who may be born weak D. all of the above When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important.Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.39What is the best title for the passage?AHow to Reduce StressBHow to Make New FriendsCThe Importance of FriendsDThe Qualities of Good Friends40The underlined word“stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Aeducate BencourageCsurprise Ddislike41We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always_.Alaugh at us when were foolishBtell us other peoples secretsCshare our sadness and interestsDsupport us when we need help42We can learn from the passage that_.Apeople should make friends anytimeBfriends are people who allow you to cryCa friend helps you in many waysDgood friends are always difficult to meet第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、书面表达（题型注释）43假设你是李华。希望通过外籍教师Peter 找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1年龄；2性别；3爱好（旅游、运宠物等）。注意：1词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。Dear PeterI am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor._ Best regards,Li Hua试卷第7页，总7页参考答案1C【解析】试题分析：句意：只有在那时我才开始怀疑是否我的故事被讲过了。这里是强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that，判断是否是强调句的方法是去掉强调结构，这句话仍然成立，就是强调句，这里如果去掉强调结构是I began to have doubts about whether my story had ever been told then.所以是强调句，选C。考点：考查强调句2A【解析】试题分析：考查语音。ow在下面单词中读au：cow, now, how, however, brown, tower, power, town等；ow在如下单词中发ou：low, row , bowl, blow , slow, know。故选A。考点：考查字母组合ow的读音。3D【解析】答案D这是一个强调句，强调状语with great joy，故选D。4D【解析】答案D。属于主将从现句型。5A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是汤姆和他的两名同学受邀参加了那个聚会。这里是强调句式，强调主语Tom，as well as 是副词，既又;除之外（也）;此外。as well as two of his classmates不是主语。由句意可知选A。考点: 考查动词时态和语态的用法。6D【解析】答案D考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。7C【解析】答案C句意：由于天气恶劣，盼望已久的比赛进行了一半就停止了。disappear消失(不用于被动语态)；remove除掉；abandon放弃；continue继续。8A【解析】答案Atake off 是“(飞机)起飞”；get off “下车”；get into“上车；参与；开始”；take out“取出”。句意：请注意！在飞机起飞前，乘客们会有半小时的时间登机。9D【解析】试题分析：句意：-天似乎很快就下雨了。拿着我的伞吧。-谢谢.我书包里有一件雨衣。ANo problem没问题；BSorry对不起；CId love to我很喜欢；DThanks anyway不管怎样还是谢谢；由句意可知选D。考点: 考查交际用语的用法。10A【解析】考查冠词。本句中的名词shy，world本来是和earth, sun一样的名词，前面需要使用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。但是如果这些名词前面有形容词修饰，就可以在形容词前面加不定冠词，表示泛指；如a red sun一轮红日；本句中的a bluer sky一片更为蔚蓝的天空；a less polluted world “一个更加清洁的世界”，均为泛指。句义：如果我们不创造出更加清洁的世界，我们就不能期待着有一片更为蔚蓝的天空。故A正确。【试题延伸】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。11A【解析】答案A考查部分否定。not everyone不是所有人。12C【解析】本题考察的是一类事物的表达法，可以使用：“不定冠词a/an+单数名词”“定冠词the+单数名词”或者“复数名词”表示一类事物。句义：对于很多人来说，获胜是梦想，但是他们继续尝试他们的运气，直到他们可能成功。本题第一空使用a dream表示一类事物；第二空使用复数形式表示一类事物。故C项正确。13C【解析】试题分析：句意：这句话的意思是：这是Michel第一次参观颐和园。这里使用了固定句型:It is the first time+从句，从句的谓语是用现在完成时，如果是It was the first time+从句，从句的谓语就是had done，所以选C。考点：考查固定句型和时态14D【解析】答案D当名词修饰名词时，woman, man等要变成复数，后面的名词都要变复数，其他的名词修饰词不变。15A【解析】试题分析：当红绿灯变绿的时候司机必须停下来。When引导的时间状语从句的时候，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以选A。考点：考查时态16A 【解析】试题分析：句意：“当你不得不工作到深夜 时， 咖啡真的管用吗？”“是的。 就我个人而言， 喝完一杯咖啡后， 我会感到精力充沛。 energetic 精力充沛的。”normal 正常的；adequate 足够的；充分的；sensitive 敏感的；灵敏的。所以选A。考点：考查形容词辨析17C【解析】答案C考查动词。句意：既然他承认自己犯了错误，你就应该原谅他。admit“承认”；excuse“原谅，宽恕”；avoid“避免”；agree“同意”。18C【解析】答案C句意： 你认为我应该采纳谁的建议？ 你自己决定。 Its up to sb意为“由某人决定”。19B【解析】答案B考查ving作宾语。feel like doing为固定搭配，故用动名词studying。20A【解析】答案A句意：据说在印度有数百万头骆驼，而且数量还在上升。the number与the amount都表示“的数量”，the number后跟可数名词，the amount后跟不可数名词。21D22A23C24A25D26B27D28B29A30C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了5名女性科学家住在海水房屋中，进行科学观察实验，从而证明女性可以和男性一样工作生活的故事。21考查词组。went to 准备做；stayed on继续停留；traveled on乘坐；lived in住进。根据下文.their underwater house 可以推断“她们是居住在水下”。故选D。22考查动词。 Prove证明； announce宣布；suggest建议； know知道。句意是：他们想证明女性可以和男性做同样的工作。故选A。23考查介词。With和.在一起；of关于；as如同； from从。固定结构 the same . as .意为“ 像 .一样 .”。故选C。24考查词组。used for用于；put with忍受；prepared for为.做好准备；stored in保存于。句意是：第三个房间用于放食物和设备。 .was used for . 意为“. 用来（装） .”，故选A。25考查冠词。因为“radio”是单是可数名词，前面必须有冠词，因此A排除；它不是元音开头，因此不能用C项；定冠词与单数名词连用表示一类事物，故选D。26考查动词。looked at看；watched观察；caught捕捉；ate吃。watched 意为“观察；观看”，有“仔细研究”的意思，因为她们是科学家。look at “看”，仅仅表示“看”的动作，没有“研究”之意，故不对。C .catch 时态不对。D .ate“吃”与下文意思不符。根据上文可知我们正在开车，故选B。27考查动词。 got得到；printed画；made制作；took拿。take photographs 是固定用法意为“拍照”。故选D。28考查形容词。Sick不舒服的；sad悲伤的；satisfactory满意的；valuable有价值的。根据下文记者采访那些女性科学家时问他们是否还想再来一下海下探险时，他们回答非常想去。由此可知他们在离开水下房屋时是挺伤心的。故选B。29考查名词。 another adventure另一次探险；the second trip第二次旅行；once more stay再一次呆着；next work接下来的工作。 have anther adventure 译为“进行另一次冒险”。其它三个选项表达不正确。故选A。30考查动词。Search搜寻；come to想起；find发现；look for寻找。句意是：如果男人能找到海洋在月球上,我们也要去探索它们。故选C。考点：考查故事类短文 31A32C33C34D【解析】试题分析：语言是用来干什么的？它是用来交流观点和信息的。学习语言时也不要忘了这一点。31A细节信息题。根据文章第四句话“ Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. ”（语言是用来交流观点和信息的。）可知，正确答案选A.32C推理判断题。根据文章中“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote，Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”可知，在说母语时人们也会犯错、会违反（语法）规则。（但注意文章并没提到说母语时人们犯错的频率，故不能选择B和D作为正确答案。），所以正确答案为C.33C推理判断题。根据该句前“ One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.”及文章最后一句“So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldnt overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication(交际)first.”可推知，在文章中应用萧伯纳的这句话“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” ，是为了说明非母语者在学习和使用英语时，过分注重语法的要求，而忘了其作为交际的第一要义。故正确答案为C.34D细节信息题。根据文章中“ One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.”可知，说/学习外语时，不要怕犯错。故正确答案为D.考点：说明文的阅读 35C36A37C38D 【解析】试题分析：文章介绍核辐射对人类和动物的危害，如果辐射较弱，可能会危害健康，有的影响不是明显的，但是人们可能多年后会死于癌症，或会对后代产生影响，如果核辐射量大，对导致死亡。35主旨题：纵观全文和第二段的句子：Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.以及第三段的句子： This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.可知这篇文章讲的是核辐射的迷。所以选C。36细节题：从第三段的句子：But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.可知核辐射会导致人类的癌症，选A。B项是如果核辐射的量比较低，对人是安全的，这和第三段的句子：But even the lowest levels can do serious damage.是矛盾的，C项的意思是核辐射能够被人感觉到，这个和第二段的：Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.是不符的，D项的意思是核辐射就像普通的无线电报，这和第二段的句子：But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. 是矛盾的。37细节题：题目问：哪个不是核辐射成为迷的原因：根据最后一段A person can be irradiated（辐射）and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result.可知A是一个原因，Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.可知B是原因，. 从第三段的句子：If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious.可知核辐射不会立刻将人杀死。C项于这个说法正好相反，所以选C。38细节题：从