普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习.doc

.普通专升本考试英语复习资料语法练习语法测试1. When autumn comes， the _ of trees begin to fall。A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leafleaf 的复数形式 leaves答案 C2. Never before _ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。A. has B. have C. will D. wouldnever before开头，句子倒装。主语so many people为复数。engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。答案 B 3. Mr. Brown， and not I ， _ chosen to be the representative of the class。A. is B. am C. are D. have been主语 Mr.Brown答案 A4. Neither John nor his father _ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。A. was B. were C. would be D. have beenneithernor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。答案 A5. The room is eight _ long。A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feetsfoot 英尺，复数形式 feet答案 C6. Ten days _ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。A. is B. has been C. was D. had beenten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。(注意时态)答案 A7. The flood has done _ to this area。A. damages B. many damages C. much damage D. damaging8. Not only the students but also their teacher _ at the meeting。A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presentednot only but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。present 呈现，介绍答案 A9. One of the things she wrote about _ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。A. is B. was C. are D. wereone of 谓语用单数。答案 B10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _ college education。A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been receivedone out of 谓语用单数形式。答案 B11. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of _ in business letters。A. woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managersnames 是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。答案 D12. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits主语 a soldier and two young people为复数答案 A13. There _ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数答案 B14. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _ to fifteen。A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasingthe number of 谓语动词用单数。答案 B15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _ to attend the party。A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。答案 C16. The hostess together with the guests of honor _ comfortably in the living room。A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating谓语与 together with 前的名词一致be seated 就坐Please be seated ladies and gentlmen。Seat the boy next to his brother。答案 A17. The father， rather than the brothers， _ responsible for the accident。A. is B. are C. have been D. has主语 the father ，单数be responsible for 对负责答案 A18. Either Carol or Grace _ to the concert， but one of them has to stay home。A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. have comeeitheror 谓语动词与临近主语一致。答案 A19. The total amount of money _ 100 dollars。A. is B. are C. has D. havemoney 不可数名词，谓语动词单数。答案 A20. Great quantities of fish _ on high seas。A. is caught B。典型例题1. _ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War II。A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; /World War II是专有名词答案：C2. Can you play _?A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano答案：D3. “Youve been very busy lately。”“So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _ wherever you look。”A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dustsdust 是不可数名词答案：A4. The station? Take the second turning _。A. to left then go straight on B. on the left， then go straight onC. to left， then go right forward D. to the left， then go right forwardon the left 在左边答案：B5. My mother usually has _ bed。A. the breakfast B. breakfast inC. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in thein bed 躺在床上答案：Bin the bed 在床里面6. He stole the money and they put him _。A. at prison B. at the prison C. in prison D. in the prisonin prison 进监狱答案：C7. Even on Sundays， fewer people go to _ church than before。A. the B. a C. / D. thatgo to church 去教堂 go to school 去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to college 去大学答案：C8. _ look much alike。A. Smiths sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters表示一家人，前面加 the答案 D Lets clean their room first and _ later。A. our B. us C. we D. ours(答案为D，ours 相当于our room。)典型例题1. “How often do you take the medicine ?”“_ four hours。”A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each答案 C2. “Is this bike yours?”“No， its _。”A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs答案 C3. “Is there _ good on TV this evening?”“Sorry， nothing good. ”A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything肯定句中用something，否定句和疑问句中用anything。答案 C4. You have a good suggestion， but its not as practical as _。A. he B. him C. his D. her答案 C5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _ in his lab。A. it out B. out it C. them out D. out themcarry out 实施 宾格放在词组中间，名词放在词组后面。如，carry out his experiments答案 C6. Nowadays _ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗条)。A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D. no oneenjoy doing sth。anybody在疑问句和否定句中指没有人，在肯定句中指任何人。答案 D7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _ left。A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everythinghardly 否定词，几乎不的意思。答案 A8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _ the night before。A. many B. much C. few D. little本题主要考查可数名词和不可数名词。drink too much 喝多了too much wine 太多的酒答案 B9. She promised her parents to write _ while she was away。A. other day B. another day C. every other day D. any other dayevery other 每隔答案 C10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed， and _ was badly hurt。A. the others B. rest C. the rest D. the otherhe others后面谓语动词接复数。答案 D11. Some people hope to be more successful while _ simply want to feel more comfortable。A. the others B. others C. the other D. anothersome otherscomfortable 舒适的答案 B12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office， please have _ leave a message for me 。A. he B. him C. they D. themhave sb. do sth. 让某人做某事答案 B13. The first thing that my brother and _ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。A. I B. me C. mine D. mypony 小马主语 first thing，谓语动词 was to go out to see，宾语 the pony。答案 A14. “Id like some more bananas。”“Im sorry， there is _ left。”A. no B. some C. few D. none答案 D15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _ of them face south， overlooking a beautiful park。A. Both B. One C. The two D. Eithereither 开头谓语动词要接单数，both谓语动词用复数答案 A16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry， as he has _ huge body and the jacket is _ small。A. such a; such B. such a; soC. so ; so D. so ; such asuch修饰名词，so修饰形容词。so huge the body答案 B17. “Why are you smiling?”“Oh， Ive just thought of _。”A. funny something B. something funnyC. nothing funny D. funny anything形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。不定代词：something，anything，somebody，anybody，nothing，nobody。答案 B18. Young babies can use _ hand equally well。A. either B. each C. both D. every强调两者之中任何一个答案 A19. _ road out of town is good， but this one is better than the other。A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither答案 D20. “I felt a bit hungry。”“Why dont you have _ bread?”A. any B. some C. little D. a piece习语 Why dont you have some答案 B21. It was at the music hall _ we met each other for the first time。A. when B. where C. which D. that强调句答案 D22. Modern technology has made _ possible for the whole world to be closer than ever before。A. this B. that C. it D itsit is possible 是可能的答案 C23. It is during his spare time _ John has been studying a course in French。A. when B. that C. which D. whatit is 强调句答案 B24. “Have you heard the news about Tom?”“No， what _ ?”A. was it B. were they C. are they D. is itnews 当消息讲是不可数名词答案 D25. I wonder why _ possible for you to do the work by yourself。A. you B. you are C. it isnt D. you wereI wonder why 宾语从句答案 C26. “Did Amys parents leave her any money?”“No， she has to support _ now。”A. herself B. by herself C. all alone D. on her ownsupport oneself 养活自己答案 A27. In _ own way， mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry。A. it B. its C. their D. theirsmathematics 数学(单数)答案 B28. Neighbors ought to respect _ 。A. themselves B. one another C. each one D. to each other答案 B29. This furniture is different from _ 。A. ones B. your C. that one D. thatfurniture是不可数名词，答案 D30. For _ interested in nature， the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer。A. that B. this C. these D. thosehike 徒步旅行，overnight campinng在野外露营答案 D31. “May I help you with some shoes， sir?”“Yes， Id like to try on those brown _ 。”A. one B. ones C. two D. pairshoes是复数，对应onestry on 试穿答案 B32. “Do you like the book Sidney gave you?”“Very much. Its exactly _ I wanted。”A. one which B. the one C. one that D. one what下文提到上文提到的单数可数名词，用the one答案 B33. “Shall I mail the letter for you?”“Yes ， Id appreciate _。”A. that you do B. you to do it C. this D. it指代前面提到的事，用it。答案 D34. The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had _ to eat。A. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。live on 以为生答案 A35. _ doesnt matter what you do at this point。A. They B. All C. He D. Itit doesnt matter 没关系答案 D36. People have proved _ to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun。A. that B. it C. this D. /it 是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。答案 B37. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。A. it B. that C. this D. those答案 A38. “Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?”“No， _ only the two passengers who got hurt。”A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was强调句答案 A39. _ he realized it was too late to return home。A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark whenC. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark whenno sonner than=as soon as 一就scarcely when=as soon ashardly when=as soon as答案 C40. It was not until she arrived in class _ realized she had forgotten her book。A. and B. when she C. she D. that shenot until 直到才答案 D41. It was _ who arrived there first ， despite our detour(绕路)。A. us B. we C. our D. ours答案 B42. It was _ the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was going。A. after B. before C. when D. not untilafter 在之后before 在之前when 当时候not until 直到才答案 D43. It was _ he got a map that he started on his away。A. until B. till C. not until D. not tilluntil 直到till 直到not until 直到才答案 C典型例题1. In _ century computers will be used more widely。A. twenty-one B. the twenty-one C. twenty-first D. the twenty-first序数词前加the。答案 D2. The meeting will be held in _ 。A. 112 Room B. Room 112 C. the 112 Room D. the Room 112答案 B3. The Great Wall of China is about 6，700 _。A. kilometer long B. kilometers longC. kilometer longer D. kilometers longer答案 B4. “How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?”“Fifteen， so he was _。”A. the sixteen president B. the sixteenth presidentC. president sixteen D. president the sixteenththe sixteenth president 第十六任总统答案 B5. “What did the professor tell you to do?”“I had to write a _ report. ”A. two thousand words B. two-thousands-wordC. two-thousand-word D. two-thousand words答案 C6. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”“Yes， I bought three _ ties for just twelve dollars。”A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. five-dollar D. fifth dollar答案 C7. Eight minus three _ five。A. leave B. leaves C. left D. has left一般现在时答案 B8. What date is it ? Its _。A. July twentieth-first B. July the twenty-firstC. the twenty-first of July D. Both B and C7月21日：July the twenty-firstthe twenty-first of July答案：D9. When he was in his _， he got the chance to go abroad to study。A. forty B. fortysC. fortys years old D. forties答案：D10. “Rex told me you have moved。”“Yes， into a _。”A. two-storey house B. house of two storyC. house of two stories D. two-stories house答案：A11. “I would like to register this letter。”“Please go to _ on your left。”A. third window B. window thirdC. the window three D. the third windowregister 挂号，邮寄答案：D典型例题：1. We are not _ to afford a car yet。A. enough money B. money enoughC. rich enough D. enough rich1、enough 作为形容词放在可数复数名词和不可数名词前。Have you got enough sandwiches for lunch?Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have coffee。2、enough 作为代词。Six bottles of wine will be enough。I hope enough of you are prepared to help with the show。3、enough 作为副词，放在动词、形容词和其他副词的后面。You dont practice enough at the piano。Is the river deep enough for swimming (to swim in)？She isnt good enough for the exam。答案 C2. “Its six oclock and your father is still at the office。”“I know， who else would _ he does?”A. be as hard working as B. as working harder thanC. do harder work than D. work as hard asas+原级+as答案 D3. “Ralph seems to like this country。”“Yes， he is _ here as he was at home。”A. almost as happy B. as happy almostC. as almost happy D. almost happy asas+原级+asalmost (already)放在系动词be的后面，其他动词的前面。答案 A4. They say Mexico City is more populous than _ in the world。A. any city B. any other cityC. any else city D. any rest citypopulous 人口众多的单数一定要跟单数比。答案 B5. Most of the students have made _ progress in their study of English than we first expected。A. more great B. more greaterC. far greater D. far more greater答案 C6. General George Brown was older than _ in his regiment (军团)。A. any officer B. any other officerC. any others officer D. any officer else 答案 B7. The French seem far more interested in reading about Africa _ about their nearest neighbors。A. as B. than C. the same D. somore 为比较级，只能than答案 B8. It usually takes much _ time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train。A. more B. less C. little D. least有than，肯定是比较级。答案 B9. Frank plays _ Alex。A. a lot more better than B. much more better thanC. a lot better than D. much more well than答案 C10. Have you finished your homework? This lesson is _ than the last one。A. more easier B. more easyC. very easier D. much easier答案 D11. Young people regard Bob Dylan as _ other musicians。A. more better than B. more superior thanC. superior to D. more perfect tosuperior 没有比较级。superior to 优于答案 C12. “Wont you have more meat?”“No， thanks. Ive had _ enough already。”A. beyond B. more thanC. greater than D. plenty ofmore than happy(glad) to do sth. 高兴做某事I am more than happy to take you there in my car。答案 B13. Id like to leave my car near here. Wheres the _， please?A. nearest parking B. next parkingC. nearest car parking D. next car park答案 A14. The harder they worked， _。A. they seemed to do less B. the less they seemed to doC. they were doing less D. they did lessthe +比较级，the+比较级答案 B15. “Do you enjoy the new camera?”“Yes， _， the more skilled I become。”A. as I take more pictures B. the more pictures I takeC. as more pictures I take D. the pictures I take morethe +比较级，the+比较级答案 B16. The more we looked at the abstract painting， _。A. the less we liked it B. we like it lessC. better we liked it D. it looked betterthe +比较级，the+比较级答案 A17. The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _。A. more bad than it was B. the worse than beforeC. worse than ever before D. more bad than they weremake+名词+形容词 使成为，变为The news makes her happy。His actions make him universally respected。答案 C18. Of the two lectures， the first was by far the _。A. good B. better C. best D. worstby far跟形容词或副词的比较级或最高级连用时，放在这类词的后面。如果这类词带有冠词，放前，放后都可以。It is quicker by far to go by train。She is the best by far. (She is by far the best。)答案 B19. Kansas is _ states in Americas mid-west。A. one of the flattest B. the flattestC. as flatter as D. flattest of the答案 A20. On the day he was to give his speech， Paul was suffering from one of _ colds he had ever had。A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. bad of all答案 Csuffer from 遭受罪21. The steel output of this year will be bigger than _ last year。A. this of B. the one C. that of D. those ofoutput 产量指上文提到的用that或those。答案 C22. Japan has taken a more independent stand _。A. as it does before B. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years ago D. than it did a few years agostand 立场答案 D23. Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _ in her grade。A. any one B. the oneC. anyone else D. other studentother的用法：1、other常跟名词复数或单数不可数名词连用。Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty。2、前面有the， this， that， some， any， each， every， no， none， one以及形容词性物主代词时，other可跟单数名词连用。Every member must bring one other person。There must be some other reason for him refusing to help。another的用法：another表示单数概念，后面接单数名词或代词one。Dont say another word。another也可跟前面有数词的复数名词连用。He went back to work too soon，and was laid up for another three months。onethe other 一个另一个oneanother (同组内的两个个体)答案 C24. The new mode