2019_2020学年高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNature课时跟踪检测（三）OtherPartsoftheModule外研版.docx

课时跟踪检测（三） Other Parts of the Module.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1. After the collision, he examined the considerable damage (破坏) to his car.2. We have offices in over 56 countries worldwide (全世界). 3. No previous (先前的) experience is necessary for this job.4. He always takes active (积极的) part in the school activities.5. A total (总数) of five thousand houses were destroyed.6. Hopefully (hope), we will get there on time.7. Despite the warning (warn) from the local government, the travelers went to play by the sea, ending up in the sea.8. The experts have ruled out the possibility (possible) of the two countries starting a new trade war again.9. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high ruins (ruin), smelly and dirty.10. The scene was terrifying and the boys there were all terrified.(terrify).选词填空fall into ruin， in all， put out， cause damage to， set fire to， warn sb. of sth.1. Be sure to put out the light before going to bed.2. There were in all at least a hundred persons present. 3. A large number of churches fell into ruin after the war.4. Several boys set fire to some waste paper, so there was some smoke.5. Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof.6. He has warned us of the heavy flood.完成句子1. 他说话不谨慎，对他的名声造成了损害。His careless remark did damage to his reputation.2. 在消防员到来之前，火就被扑灭了。Before the firefighters arrived, the fire had been put out.3. 他不能说话，但通过做手势的方式让人明白了他的意思。He couldnt speak, but made himself understood by means of signs. 4. 最重要的是我们应该筹集足够的钱。Above all, we should collect enough money.5. 吸烟损害你的健康. Smoking will ruin your health.完形填空You Did More Than Carry My BooksMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 2 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked, Mark 3 the boys name was Bill, that he 4 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 5 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 6 with his girlfriend. They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was 7 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 8 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 9 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 10 ， Bill asked Mark if they 11 talk. Bill 12 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you 13 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day？” asked Bill. “You see, I 14 out my locker (寄物柜) because I didnt want to leave a mess (脏乱) 15 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 16 my things. But after we spent some time together 17 and laughing, I realized that 18 I had done that, I would have 19 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 20 my life.”语篇解读：本文是一篇故事类的文章，讲述了Bill和Mark这对朋友的回忆，表达了他们的真挚友情。1. A. fell B. satC. lay D. knelt解析：选Dfall down“落下”；sit down“坐下”；lie down“躺下”； kneel down“跪下”。从上文可以看出那个男孩的东西撒落在地上，所以Mark跪在地上帮他捡起来。答案为D。2. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. After D. Until解析：选Balthough“尽管”；since“因为”；after“在之后”； until“直到”。since引导原因状语从句，因为他们同路，所以他帮他拿一些东西。答案为B。3. A. foundB. realizedC. said D. decided解析：选Afind“找到；发现”；realize“意识到”；say“说”；decide“决定”。find后接几个宾语从句，表示Mark对这个男孩有了较多的了解。答案为A。4. A. playedB. lovedC. tried D. made解析：选Bplay“玩”；love“爱”；try“尝试”；make“使”。根据动词后的宾语可确定应填loved，只有loved后接computer games, baseball and history才有意义。意为：知道他喜欢电脑游戏、棒球和历史。答案为B。5. A. questionsB. ideasC. trouble D. doubt解析：选Cquestion“问题”；idea“想法”；trouble“麻烦”；doubt“疑惑”。have a lot of trouble“有很多麻烦”。从短文中的最后一段Bill告诉Mark自己想离家出走可判断出他在学业上有很多麻烦。答案为C。6. A. upB. outC. off D. away解析：选Abreak up“(尤指关系)结束，破裂”；break out“(火灾或战争)爆发”；break off“折断”；break away“脱离”。句意：他和他的女朋友刚刚分手。答案为A。7. A. calledB. helpedC. invited D. allowed解析：选Ccall“叫”；help“帮助”；invite“邀请”；allow“允许”。由于Mark帮助Bill拿东西，所以被Bill邀请喝可乐和看电视。答案为C。8. A. peacefullyB. willinglyC. freely D. pleasantly解析：选Dpeacefully“和平地”；willingly“乐意地”；freely“免费地”；pleasantly“愉快地”。下文“with a few laughs and some shared small talk”说明他们过得非常愉快。答案为D。9. A. continuedB. agreedC. forced D. offered解析：选Acontinue“继续”；agree“同意”；force“逼迫”；offer“提供”。从下文可知他们的友谊一直持续下去了。答案为A。10. A. graduationB. movementC. separation D. vacation解析：选Agraduation“毕业”；movement“运动”；separation“分离”；vacation“假期”。根据上文“and then both ended up from the same high school”可判断他们之间的谈话发生在他们毕业的前三周。答案为A。11. A. wouldB. shouldC. could D. must解析：选Cwould“将要”；should“应该”；could“可以”，用来征求对方的意见；must“必须”。 句意：Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。would构成过去将来时，但根据下文可以看出，他们并不是经过一段时间后才交谈，而是马上进行了交谈。答案为C。12. A. demandedB. remindedC. removed D. asked解析：选Bdemand“要求”；remind“提醒，使想起”；remove“移动”；ask“询问”。Bill使Mark想起几年前他们初次见面的那一天。答案为B。13. A. everB. usuallyC. even D. never解析：选A ever“曾经”；usually“经常”；even“甚至”；never“从来不”。句意：你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带那么多东西回家？带那么多东西回家是一件反常的事，Bill猜测这可能会引起Mark的迷惑不解。答案为A。14. A. checkedB. tookC. cleaned D. put解析：选C check out“(经检验)获得证实”；take out“取出；去掉”；clean out“打扫”；put out“熄灭”。根据下文“I didnt want to leave a mess”可判断出他把自己的抽屉洞清理好。答案为C。15. A. overB. intoC. with D. for解析：选Dleave over“省去，略去”；leave sth. with sb.“把某物交给某人”；leave sth. for sb.“把某物留给某人”。句意：我不想把脏乱留给别人。答案为D。16. A. findB. pickC. pack D. hold解析：选Cfind“找到”；pick“挖”；pack“收拾”；hold“举”。根据前文，因为Bill想离家出走，所以他回家收拾东西。答案为C。17. A. talkingB. playingC. reading D. watching解析：选Atalk“谈话”；play“玩耍”；read“阅读”；watch“观看”。上文“The afternoon passed with a few laughs and some shared small talk”为做出正确选择提供了重要线索，只是把原句中的名词换成了动名词。playing有一定的干扰作用，一些考生把上文中他们喝可乐、看电视当作线索，做出错误选择。答案为A。18. A. beforeB. ifC. while D. as解析：选Bbefore“在之前”；if“如果”；while“当，尽管”；as“当”。根据谓语动词的虚拟语气可判断出应用if。在表示过去的虚拟语气中，if从句中用had过去分词，主句用would/could动词原形。答案为B。19. A. forgottenB. passedC. left D. lost解析：选Dforget“忘记”；pass“通过”；leave“遗留”；lose“丢失”。lose a new friend“失去一个新朋友”。A、B、C三项，均不符合题意。答案为D。20. A. helpedB. recoveredC. improved D. changed解析：选Dhelp“帮助”；recover“恢复”；improve“提高”；change“改变”。changed my life“改变了我的生活”。这篇短文告诉我们，在Bill遇到Mark前，他试图离家出走，但后来改变了主意。所以Bill说是Mark的帮助改变了他的生活。improve my life“改善我的生活”，表示生活水平的提高，与原文不符。答案为D。.阅读理解ABased on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of todays familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in todays world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Greece was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake. Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesnt matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. Whats more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.语篇解读：本文叙述了气候的变化将离我们越来越近及其导致的严重后果。1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Ways to protect our planetB. Solutions to climate changeC. Be prepared for climate changeD. Climate change and its effects解析：选D标题归纳题。全文内容主要介绍气候的变化及其后果。故选D。2. What is the authors purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?A. To show the damage earthquakes caused. B. To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.C. To show major changes are taking place on the planet.D. To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future. 解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段的“earthquake in Sumatra, China, Greece and Haiti”可以看出作者解释“The planet itself has been showing signs of change.”我们的星球已经表现出变化的迹象。故选C。3. What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Separated.B. Destroyed.C. Removed. D. Affected.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Greece was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.”2009年希腊发生了大地震，2010年海地遭受了大地震，被地震破坏、摧毁。故选B。4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Animals and plants wont die out as long as climate changes slowly.B. Theres enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.C. The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.D. The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own”不仅我们的星球而且其他星球都在经历着全球变暖。故选D。BIn a movie, a woman reads a storybook to her friends daughter. As they approach the last page, she reads，“. and Cinderella and the prince lived happily ever after.” She closes the book and looks at the young girl, adding，“You know, things dont always happen like this in real life, I just think you should know that now.”We were all raised on fairy tales with glass slippers, brave princes and magic! It didnt take too long to realize that stories like that arent necessarily true. In real life, you learn that glass slippers are really uncomfortable, no prince is perfect and magic doesnt always work.So what do you do when the way you planned things is not the way they turned out?Know that parts of your fairy tale have already been written, and sadly, theres not much you can do about those first few chapters. You didnt get the best start. Your trust was unexpectedly betrayed (背叛). You didnt get the job. Whatever falls and failures happened in your past, theres still more to the story.Your life has a lot of contributors (投稿者), and you are the editor-in-chief. You take whats there and create the masterpiece (杰作). All the good pages and the bad can come together to make a beautiful adventure.When you find yourself wishing your life was more like the fairy tales, remember that in some ways it already is. There will be dragons, bad witches, great romances, winding roads and friends to help you along the way. Live your life carefully and positively as if you are writing a long story. Whether its a comedy, tragedy or a little of both, the pen is in your hand. How it ends is