心理学统计符号列表和释义.doc

心理学统计符号列表和释义印刷体英文释义中文释义ANCOVAAnalysis of covariance协方差分析ANOVAAnalysis of variance (univariance)方差分析（单变量）dCohens measure of effect size用于柯斯二氏检验d(d prime)measure of sensitivity敏感性测量或辨别力DUsed in Kolmogorov-Smirnov test用于Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验dfdegree of freedom自由度fFrequency频次feExpected frequency期望频次FFishers F ratio费舍F比率FmaxHartleys test of variance homogeneityHartleys方差齐性检验HUsed in Kruskal-Wallis test;also used to mean hypothesis用于克-瓦氏检验；也可代表“假设”H0Null hypothesis under test检验中的虚无假设H1Alternative hypothesis对立假设或备择假设HSDTukeys honestly significant difference (also referred to as the Tukey a procedure)Tukeys真实显著性差异kCoefficient of alienation离散系数kCoefficient of nondetermination非决定系数K-R 20Kuder-Richardson formula库理20号公式LRLikelihood ratio (used with some Chi-square)似然比（与一些卡方值一同使用）LSDFishers least significant difference费舍最小显著性差异MMean (arithmetic average)平均数（算术平均数）MANOVAMultivariate analysis of variance多元方差分析或多因变量方差分析MdnMedian中数mleMaximum likelihood estimate (used with programs such as LISREL)最大似然估计（与诸如LISREL之类的程序一起使用）modeMost frequently occurring score众数MSMean square均方MSEMean square error均方误nNumber in a subsample样本数NTotal number in a sample样本总数nsNonsignificant差异不显著pProbability; also the success probability of a binomial variable概率；也指二项分布中的成功概率PPercentage, percentile百分比；百分位数prPartial correlation偏相关q1- p for a binomial variable二项分布中1- p的值QQuartile (also used in Cochrans test)四分差rPearson product-moment correlation皮尔逊积差相关rPearson product-moment correlation squared; coefficient of determination皮尔逊积差相关的平方；决定系数rb Biserial correlation二列相关rkReliability of mean k judges ratings评分者信度r1Estimated reliability of the typical judge典型判断的估计信度rpbPoint-biserial correlation点二列相关rs 或rRSpearman rank correlation coefficient(formerly rho )斯皮尔曼等级相关系数（以前用表示）RMultiple correlation;also composite rank, a significance test多重相关；也可表示等级RMultiple correlation squared;measure of strength of relationship多重相关的平方；关系强度的测量SDStandard devation标准差SEStandard error标准误SEMStandard error of measurement测量的标准误srSemipartial correlation半偏相关SSSum of squares平方和tComputed value of t testt检验统计量TComputed value of Wilcoxons or McCalls test威尔科克逊或麦考尔检验统计量T Computed value of Hotellings testHotellings检验的统计量Tukey aTurkeys HSD procedureTurkeys HSD程序UComputed value of Mann-Whitney test曼-惠特尼检验统计量VCramers statistic for contingency tables; Pillai-Bartlett multivariate criterion列联表的Cramers统计值，根据卡方系数计算公式而得WKendalls coefficient of concordance肯德尔和谐系数xAbscissa (horizontal axis in graph)横坐标yOrdinate (vertical axis in graph)纵坐标zA standard score; difference between one value in a distribution and the mean of the distribution divided by the SD标准分；一个分布中的某变量和平均数的差距除以SD所得值|a|Absolute value of aa的绝对值Alpha; probability of a Type I error; Cronbachs index of internal consistency犯型错误的概率；克伦巴赫内部一致性信度系数Beta; probability of a Type error (1- is statistical power); standardized multiple regression coefficient犯型错误的概率（1-为统计检验力）；标准化多元回归系数Gamma; Goodman-Kruskals index of relationshipGoodman-Kruskals关系指数Delta(cap); increment of change变化的增加量Eta squared; measure of strength of relationship关系强度的测量Theta(cap); Roys multivariate creterionRoys多因变量检验标准Lambda; Goodman-Kruskals measure of predictabilityGoodman-Kruskals预测系数Lambda(cap); Wilkss multivariate criterion大写Lambda; Wilkss多因变量检验标准Nu; degrees of freedom自由度1Rho(with subscript); intraclass correlation coefficientRho(带下标)； 组内相关（类相关）系数Sigma(cap); sum or summationSigma（大写）； 相加求和tTau; Kendalls rank correlation coefficient; also Hotellings multivariate trace criterionTau; Kendalls等级相关系数；也表示Hotellings多变量trace检验标准Phi; measure of association for a contingency table; also a parameter used in a determining sample size or statistical powerPhi; 列联表相关指标；也用作决定样本量的参数或统计检验力2Phi squared; proportion of variance accounted for in a 2*2 contingency tablePhi的平方；22列联表方差比例2Computed value of a chi-square test卡方检验值Psi; a stat