2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（6）.doc

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（6）一、阅读理解。A(xx年安徽省中考)Its a cold, gray Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. Theyre digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds (种子)，By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing .they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent (租用) land from the government.At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chats worth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally (起初) grew wild in other countries.Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but dont expect to win: Britains biggest carrot is almost six meters long.( )1. In summer, British gardens are often _A. full of people digging there B. colorful with different plantsC. too hot for people to work there D. covered with gray leaves and plants( )2. A recent survey showed that _ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A. around 70% B. over 50% C. only 20% D. about 10%( )3. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _A. seeds were provided for free B. roses were first grown in BritainC. gardening is a hobby in the world D. the owner of Chats worth House was rich( )4. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.B. It is hard to win the competition.C. The carrot is much easier to grow.D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.【参考答案】BADBB羊的习性Most people think sheep are stupid, friendly and harmless animals. The sheep are good for two things, being eaten and producing wool. The truth is that sheep are far smarter than we know. They build up friendships and stick up for one another in fights. A 2001 study done by Keith Kendrick, who is now at the University of Electronic Science and Technology in China, found that sheep can remember at least 50 personal faces for more than 2 years. That is longer than many people. “Sheep showed clear signs of being good at telling the differences，” says Kendrick. The team also found that sheep can separate expressions and prefer a smile to a frown(皱眉). At the time Kendrick told BBC News，“The sheeps brain is organized. They must have some kinds of reaction (反应) to what they see in the world.”Sheep also have complex social structures(结构). Over twenty years ago, researchers from the University of California observed for three years and discovered that they set up friendships and looked out for one another in times of need. “They can form long term relationships. they help weaker friends and support each other in fights，” says the 1993 study. They say that sheep are able to experience many feelings, from fear to anger, and from sadness to happiness. 1. According to the passage, the sheep offer people _. A. legs and head B. meat and wool C. head and meat D. legs and wool2. The underlined word “complex” means “ _” in Chinese. A. 单一的 B. 复杂的 C. 多彩的 D. 固定的 3. The researchers from the University of California observed the sheep _. A. three years ago B. twenty years agoC. for three years D. for twenty years4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Sheep are usually regarded as friendly animals. B. Sheep can remember longer than many humans. C. Sheep like fighting for food. D. Sheep are able to experience many feelings. 5. In the passage, the writer tells us _. A. sheep are cleverer than we know B. sheeps wool is comfortableC. sheep may help the weaker people D. sheep build friendship by living together【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了羊不为人知的特性：羊远比我们知道的更聪明，有超强的记忆力、丰富的表情和多种情绪变化；它们也有复杂的社会结构，可以形成长期关系，建立友谊，互相支持。1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文，羊给人们提供_。A项：腿和头；B项：肉和羊毛；C项：头和肉；D项：腿和羊毛。根据第一段第二句“The sheep are good for two things, being eaten and producing wool.”可知选B。2. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“complex”的汉语意思是“_”。联系下文，“羊可以建立友谊，在伙伴需要的时候互相帮助”表明羊有复杂的社会结构，故选B。3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：来自加利福尼亚大学的研究人员观察羊_。根据最后一段第二句“Over twenty years ago, researchers from the University of California observed for three years.”可知选C。4. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下列哪项是不正确的？A项：羊通常被认为是友善的动物；B项：羊可以比许多人的记忆更长久；C项：羊喜欢为食物打架；D项：羊能够体验到许多情感。根据最后一段第三句中“.they help weaker friends and support each other in fights”可知，羊帮助弱势朋友，在打架时互相支持，而不是为食物打架，故C项表述错误。5. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：在文章中，作者告诉我们_。A项：羊比我们知道的更聪明；B项：羊毛是舒适的；C项：羊可以帮助弱一些的人们；D项：羊通过住在一起建立友谊。通读文章可知本文主要介绍了一项关于羊的研究，说明了羊比人们知道的更聪明。故选A。C（2019中考选练）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means_ . A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures_ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it ( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except_ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to_ . A.stay away from an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake 参考答案1C 2B 3A 4D 5D 二、任务型阅读。 In todays busy world, its easy to put everyone else first. With the needs of work and family, you might feel that theres not much time left over for you. Perhaps you even feel sorry about taking up time for yourself after all, shouldnt you spend that time with your kids, or your spouse(配偶), or your parents? We all need time to rest and recharge. If life feels so busy that you believe you cant manage to have a few hours for yourself, then its especially important that you make some “me time”. You Need to Take Care of Your Health If you run yourself into the ground, youre not going to be much help to the people around you. You need to remind yourself that your health is important. Good physical and mental health requires care of your body, mind and soul.You Want Space to Breathe and Think If your life is starting to feel like a treadmill(跑步机), its time to stop. When youre in the thick of things, its hard to get more ideas. Perhaps youre struggling with a particular decision like a choice of jobs, or the chance to take an important qualification(资格考试). It can be all too easy to put off decisions or make hurried choices if you dont take the time to stop and think.You Are Important Too Sometimes, we put other people first because were secretly sure that theyre more important or needier than us. We dont care about our own needs in order to help them. Perhaps youve got a relative whos ill, or a friend whos facing huge struggles in his life, but dont forget that you are important too. No matter how busy you are, you can find time for yourself even though you have to start with just a few minutes each day, or an hour or two every weekend. What could you do this week to make more breathing space in your life?Title: Why You Take More Time for (1) Introduction* Put others first and there is (2)_ time left for you.* Its very important for you to (3)_ “me time”.(4)_Take care of your health* Run yourself into the ground, and youll not be much(5)_to others.* Remind yourself of the (6)_ of health.Space to breathe and think* Be sure to (7)_ if you feel like a treadmill.*You cant get more ideas (8) _ you spend some time thinking.You are important too* Never help others instead of (9)_ about our own needs.Conclusion *Make more space for you to (10)_ in your life.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲述的是无论你有多忙，都要抽出时间停下来休息或思考一下，因为你的身体需要。关注自己的身体健康和生活也是为了他人更幸福。1. yourself【解析】通读本文可知本文主要讲述了为自己留下时间的重要性，故填yourself。2. little【解析】根据文章第一段第二句“With the needs of work and family, you might feel that theres not much time left over for you.”可知此处表示的是没有时间留给自己，time是不可数名词，应该用little,故填little。3. make【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句“then its especially important that you make some “me time”.可知,故填make.4. Reasons 【解析】根据右边栏目里内容可知此处表示的是原因，此处不止一个原因，应该用复数，故填Reasons。5. help【解析】根据第四段的第一句“If you run yourself into the ground, youre not going to be much help to the people around you.”可知答案，故填help。6. importance【解析】根据第四段第二句“You need to remind yourself that your health is important.”可知此处表示的是健康很重要，由前面的the可知此处是名词，故填importance。7. stop【解析】根据第六段第一句“If your life is starting to feel like a treadmill(跑步机), its time to stop.”可知此处表示的是停止，be sure to do sth，故填stop。8. unless【解析】根据第六段最后一句“It can be all too easy to put off decisions or make hurried choices if you dont take the time to stop and think.”可知此处表示的是不花时间考虑就不能得到更多的想法，故填unless。9. caring 【解析】根据最后一个原因的第二行“We dont care about our own needs in order to help them.”可知此处表达的是不要帮助其他人而不关心自己的需要，of