福师18春《现代语言学》在线作业二.doc

谋学网(单选题) 1: The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA: illocutionary actB: locutionary actC: perlocutionary act(单选题) 2: ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A: FunctionalB: LexicalC: GrammaticalD: Performative(单选题) 3: ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A: PragmaticsB: Discourse analysisC: DialectologyD: Morphology(单选题) 4: ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A: ArbitrarinessB: Genetic-cultural transmissionC: Non-arbitrarinessD: Duality(单选题) 5: ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A: LoudnessB: RhythmC: TempoD: Tone(单选题) 6: ( ) refers to the speed of speech.A: LoudnessB: StressC: TempoD: Tone(单选题) 7: ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A: LoudnessB: RhythmC: TempoD: Tone(单选题) 8: ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A: PragmaticsB: PhonologyC: DialectologyD: Psycholinguistics(单选题) 9: ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A: ArbitrarinessB: Genetic-cultural transmissionC: Non-arbitrarinessD: Duality(单选题) 10: According to ( ), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A: Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB: Positivist theoryC: Use theoryD: Speech Acts theory(单选题) 11: ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A: Lexical meaningB: Sentential meaningC: Utterance meaningD: Literal meaning(单选题) 12: Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).A: ArbitrarinessB: Genetic-cultural transmissionC: Non-arbitrarinessD: Duality(单选题) 13: The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA: phoneticallyB: phonologicallyC: soundD: seem(单选题) 14: The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A: Noam ChomskyB: JacobsonC: HalidayD: Nida(单选题) 15: ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationA: registerB: StyleC: genreD: Form(单选题) 16: ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A: NounsB: AdjectivesC: VerbsD: Deictics(单选题) 17: Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A: PhoneticsB: PhonologyC: MorphologyD: Dialectology(单选题) 18: ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageA: PhonemeB: StressC: TempoD: Morpheme(单选题) 19: ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A: ExophoricB: AnaphoricC: EndophoricD: Cataphoric(单选题) 20: The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A: Noam ChomskyB: JacobsonC: HalidayD: Nida(单选题) 21: Which of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A: PhoneticsB: PhonologyC: MorphologyD: Dialectology(单选题) 22: ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A: PhoneticsB: PhonologyC: MorphologyD: Dialectology(单选题) 23: ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A: FunctionalB: LexicalC: GrammaticalD: Performative(单选题) 24: ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A: WordB: SentenceC: UtteranceD: Morpheme(单选题) 25: （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A: AllomorphB: WordC: SegmentD: Morph(判断题) 1: English is a tone language.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 2: Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 3: Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 4: Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 5: Transformation rules dont have to follow a set order.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 6: Stress may play different functions in different languages.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 7: Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 8: Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a wordA: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 9: Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 10: Transformation rules dont have to follow a set order.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 11: A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 12: The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 13: Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 14: Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 15: Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 16: The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals languages.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 17: Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 18: Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 19: Distinctive feature theories use the same set