宾语从句练习题.ppt

宾语从句练习题,ExercisesofObjectClause,从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,1.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If解析：第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，if意为“是否”。第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，if意为“如果”。主句将来时，从句一般现在时。即“主将从现”。,D,2.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome解析：whether引导的宾语从句，意为“我不知道他后天是否来”。“后天”，所以要用将来时态。在这句话中，whether可与if互换。3.Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where解析：特殊疑问句作宾语从句，意为“你能告诉我最近的医院在哪吗？”,D,D,4.Couldyoutellme_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended解析：特殊疑问句作宾语从句要用陈述句语序。意为：“你能告诉我他是怎样在没有帮助的情况下修好收音机的吗？”5.Doyouknowwhere_now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive解析：宾语从句全部都用陈述句语序。,C,A,6.Icantunderstand_.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans7.Doyouknowwhattime_?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves解析：“你知道火车一般几点发车吗”,D,D,II.按要求转换句型。,1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）Couldyoutellus_Mr.Brown_livinginChina?2.Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（变为复合句）Heaskedme_thegirl_somehelp,if/whether,enjoys,if/whether,needed,3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）_Jim_Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknow_thetrain_.,Neither,nor,when,leaves,5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用notuntil改写)They_gohome_theyhadfinishedtheirhomework6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_Peter_hereyesterday.,didnt,until,whether,came,1Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey_dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif_goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled,A,D,C,B,C,1.Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2.Idontknow_theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3.Ihardlyunderstand_hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4.Shedidntknow_backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idontknow_hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when,C,B,B,A,A,2019/12/13,11,可编辑,1.Pleasetellme_whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked2.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit3.Youmustremember_.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid,C,B,A,4.Doyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow5.Heaskedme_toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose6.Theydontknow_theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich7.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if,A,C,B,D,1.Idontknow_Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where2.Weneverknow_theoldmanis.Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where3.Iwastold_BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen4.Doyouknow_?Imgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idontknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived,A,A,D,C,5.Wheredoyouthink_he_thecomputer?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy6.Idontfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_thismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas7.WhereisJack?Heisawaytospendhisholiday.HesgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butImnotsure_.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there,A,C,C,宾语从句的时态问题,含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：Idontknowwhenhewillcomeback我不知道他将何时回来。Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：,Thechildrendidntknowwhohewas孩子们不知道他是谁。Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun老师说地球绕着太阳转。,If和when引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句,if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：,Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow？你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？Sorry，IdontknowWhenhecomesback，Illtellyou对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。Idontknowifhewillcome我不知道他是否会来。Hewillcomeifitdoesntrain如果不下雨，他会来的。,1.Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_free.AwasBwillbeCwouldbeDis2.Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_toShanghai.AgetsBisgettingCwillgetDshallget3.Theteachersays_shewillleaveamessageontheheadmastersdesk.AifBwhoCthatDWhat,A,A,