16秋华师《词汇学》在线作业.doc

奥鹏17春16秋华师词汇学在线作业一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）1. （） is not a characteristic of basic word stockA. ColloquialismB. All national characterC. StabilityD. Polysemy正确答案：2. Modern English began with the establishment of _ in England.A. printingB. Bourgeois RevolutionC. Industrial RevolutionD. Renaissance Time正确答案：3. “childparent” are （） antonyms.A. rootB. derivativeC. relativeD. complementary正确答案：4. _ is not a characteristic of basic word stock.A. ColloquialismB. All national characterC. StabilityD. Polysemy正确答案：5. Functional words are（）A. adverbs, prepositions, conjunctionsB. adjectives, nouns, articlesC. articles, prepositions, conjunctionsD. verbs, pronouns, prepositions正确答案：6. Motel is a/an is（）A. blendB. clipped wordC. initialismD. acronym正确答案：7. English words can be motivated_.A. phonologicallyB. morphologicallyC. etymologicallyD. all the above正确答案：8. The first monolingual English dictionary was compiled in（）A. 1604B. 1066C. 1406D. 1046正确答案：9. According to the idiomaticity of idioms, idioms include（）A. true idiomsB. semi-idiomsC. regular combinationsD. all the above正确答案：10. The modes of modem English vocabulary grow through three major channels: _ , semantic change and _.A. exchange/lendingB. derivation/borrowingC. creation/borrowingD. affixation/creation正确答案：11. One billion is _ in British English.A. 1,000,000,000B. 1,000,000,000,000C. 1,000,000D. 1,000,000,000,000,000正确答案：12. Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of _.A. prefixationB. suffixationC. acronymyD. conversion正确答案：13. The morpheme “-s” in “desks” is _ morpheme.A. derivationalB. freeC. inflectionalD. root正确答案：14. _ is a word-formation process by which a word is changed from one word-class into another without the change of form.A. BlendingB. AffixationC. Back-formationD. Conversion正确答案：15. Narrowing excludes _.A. change from material nouns to common nounsB. change from common nouns to proper nounsC. words shortened from phrases to retain the meaning of the whole for economyD. change from specific meanings to general meanings正确答案：16. The first people known to inhabit the British Isles were _. Their languages were dialects of still another branch of the In-do-European Language Family _.A. German / GermanicB. Celts / CelticC. Italian / ItalicD. Sweden / Swedish正确答案：17. The hyponyms of vegetable are（）A. banana, pear, jamB. pear, apple, bananaC. cucumber, celery, peasD. tree, pine, elm正确答案：18. There are two main approaches to the study of English words namely _.A. descriptive and prescriptiveB. synchronic and diachronicC. spoken and writtenD. competence and performance正确答案：19. The discrete units which realize morphemes are known as _.A. allomorphsB. phonemesC. morphsD. lexis正确答案：20. “sow” (to plant seeds on the ground) and “sow” (fully grown female pig )are called（）A. HomophonesB. homographsC. perfect homonymsD. acronyms正确答案： 华师词汇学在线作业二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。）1. Half-converted adjectives are used as common nouns while full-converted ones still retain adjective features.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：2. Most of the newly created words are associated with the change of life style and society.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：3. What remains of a word after the removal of all affixes is a stem.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：4. Free morphemes are morphemes which alone can be used as words.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：5. Extra-linguistic context refers to factors beyond language.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：6. The connotative meaning is also known as connotations, which are generally found in the dictionary.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：7. The four major foreign contributors to the development of English vocabulary are Latin, Greek, French and Scandinavian.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：8. Variations of idioms are the idioms whose forms