2018-2019学年九年级英语上册 Module 12 Save our world综合能力演练（含解析）（新版）外研版.doc

Module 12 Save our world综合能力演练I. 单项选择。1He wanted to _ the used bottle to make money.A. recycle B. rewrite C. review D. retell 2Peter likes reading newspaper _ he is having breakfast.A. until B. while C. because D. though 3The young soldier really doesnt know what to do to stop the baby from _ hard Acry Bto cry Ccrying Dcried4 Ann，I am worried Im getting fatter. What shall I do? I think you should eat _ food and do more exercise.A. more B. less C. much D. little5. Food safety is important. Rulesto stop food from being polluted. A. must make B. must be made C. cant make D. cant be made6. What does“not possible”mean and whats the meaning of“use again”? Oh，“not possible”means“_”and“_” is the meaning of“use again” Apossible；useless Bimpossible；reuse Cpossible；reuse Dimpossible；useless7China is developing _ of all the countries in the world Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe most fast8Were busy because we have so _ housework to do today Afew Blittle Cmany Dmuch9 Please _ the tigersIts dangerous to take photos with them Oh，I seeThank you Akeep off Btake off Cget off Dturn off10If you dont know how to spell a new word，youd better _ Alook up a dictionary Blook up an dictionary Clook it up in a dictionary Dlook it up in an dictionary11We tried to stop the flames from spreading，but we knew it was _ Aunusual Benjoyable Chopeful Dhopeless12We all know that its good to keep ourselves _ Aclean Bto clean Ccleaning Dto cleaning13Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?Yes，_ children had a good festival on the Childrens DayAmillions of Bten millions Cmillion of D. million14What do you think of the book，Lingling? I think its both useful and_ Aenjoyable Benjoys Cenjoyment Denjoyed15The old clothes can be reusedIts _ to _ Awaste；throw them away Bwasteful；throw them away Cwaste；throw away themDwasteful；throw away them 【真题链接】 1. Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time _ your help. Awithout Bunder Cwith Dfor 2. Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today His legs hurtHe was _ by a motorcycle this morningAtreatedBhitCoperatedDcured 3. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world _ banana cancer. A. because ofB. instead ofC. as forD. together with. 完形填空。 You feel tired and you have no energy. You cant breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Dont be afraid you have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold?Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响) 3 nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. Its very 4 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and 5 your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 6 a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick.Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold 7 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your 8 are watery, youve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and dont have much 9 to do anything.A cold is not a pleasant thing to 10 . However, there are some things you can do to feel 11 . You should have hot drinks 12 youve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 13 your cold. If youve got a fever, or if you arent feeling better within a few days, you should visit your 14 and take some medicine.A cold can be frustrating 15 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.1. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold2. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly3. A. my B. your C. its D. their4. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful5. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter6. A. like B. on C. behind D. with7. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include8. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears9. A. energy B. money C. time D. air10. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience11. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter12. A. until B. so C. if D. unless13. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get14. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher15. A. but B. then C. and D. orIII. 阅读理解。ALadies and gentlemenI returned to this year in a time machineIn the year 2500，we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earthThis year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth Beginning in the middle of the 20th century，a few people were worried about polluting the earths water and air，but most people did not change their ways of lifeInstead，they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas，to drive more and more cars and trucks，and to cut down trees By the year 2200，the earths water was completely pollutedPeople could no longer drink water，and they had to use other types of liquidsScientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earthBut not enough was done So，by the year 2300，there were so many people that food became scarceThere was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollutionTerrible wars(战争) broke out between the rich and the poorScientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live By the year 2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breatheSo we had to leave the earthBut only the rich were able to leaveWhere did we go? NowhereYou see scientists did not find another safe planet，so now we must travel around the universe in our spaceshipsWe are still looking for a place to call our home So，it is up to you to change historyThere is still hopeYou must change your lifestyle now，before it is too late1Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2? AWater BAir CLifestyle DFood2Whats the meaning of “scarce” in the passage? A昂贵的 B充足的 C缺乏的 D特殊的3Who could leave the earth by the year 2400? AThe rich BThe poor CScientists DAll the people4Whats the best title of the passage? AStop polluting BChange or leave CLook for a new home DReturn to the earthB The first Earth Day was in 1970People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environmentSo they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries In xx organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big eventsBut Earth Day is not just about marches(游行) and big eventsIn the week around Earth Day (22 April) there were many thousands of smaller，local eventsThese events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood The World Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environmentDont leave the tap runningTurn off lights when you leave a roomTurn off your computer every nightWash your clothes，and yourself，in warm or cold water，not hot waterDishwashers use as little water as possible If we all do at least 2 of these all the time，we can make a big difference根据短文内容回答下列问题。5What is the purpose for people to set up Earth Day?_6When is Earth Day?_7What should people do when the water keeps running from a tap?_8Does the word“dishwashers”mean“machines for washing dishes”?_9Besides the five，what else call you do to save our environment? (One example is OK)_IV. 书面表达。作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该怎样做才能保护我们的环境呢?请根据下面的提示，以How to protect our environment?为主题，写一篇70词左右的短文。 1禁止乱扔垃圾。 2尽量步行或骑自行车。 3节约用水和电。节省文具用品，杜绝浪费。 4应该尽量使用可再利用杯和纸盒，这样就能大大减少垃圾的产生。 5要爱护花草树木，并且积极参加绿化植树活动。_【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1. A。recycle意为“再循环，回收再利用”，句意为“他想要回收用过的瓶子来赚钱”。2. B。while意为“当时候，在期间”，引导句子的谓语动词应为延续性动词。3. C。from是介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。4. B。此空对应后面的more，用比较级，意义正好和more相反，故选less。5. B。must be done是情态动词的被动语态，意为“必须被做”。6. B。impossible意为“不可能的”；reuse意为“再用，重新使用”，相当于use again，所以答案为B。7. C。fast的最高级是fastest，在此fast是副词，副词的最高级前可以不加定冠词the。8. D。housework是不可数名词，所以用much或little修饰；根据题空前的busy可知选much。9. A。keep off意为“不接近，避开”，符合句意。take off意为“（飞机）起飞或脱掉（衣服）”；get off意为“下车”；turn off意为“关闭”。10. C。look up意为“（在字典中）查询”，代词要放在look和up的中间；dictionary前用不定冠词a。11. D。根据句意“我们尽力阻止火的蔓延，但我们知道是”，由but可知前后句是转折关系，所以选hopeless意为“无望的”。12. A。keep + 宾语+ 形容词作宾补，故选clean，clean作形容词时，意为“干净的”。13. A。millions of意为“好几百万的”，符合句意。如果有具体数值修饰，million后不加-s。14. A。bothand连接两个并列成分，useful是形容词，所以题空中也应该用形容词。enjoyable意为“愉快的，快乐的”，是形容词。15. B。Its + adj. + to do sth.意为“做是的”；代词应该放在throw和away的中间。【真题链接】1. A。句意为：你能不能帮我一下呢?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。A项意为“没有”；根据语境可知答案选A。2. B。西蒙怎么了？他今天不在学校。他的腿受伤了。他今天早上被一辆摩托车撞了。treat对待，处理；hit打击，碰撞；operate操作，运转；cure治愈，矫正；根据句意，故选B项。 3. A。本句意为：科学家们说，由于香蕉癌症，香蕉树可能会从世界上消失。因为前半句说了结果，所以后半句应该解释原因，故答案选A。A. because of因为，由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. as for至于；D. together with和一同，连同。II. 完形填空。1. D。依据下文Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year.可知本文主要是在讲“感冒”，故选D项。2. A。exactly到底；nearly将近，几乎；clearly清晰地；firstly第一，首先。根据下一段的回答可知此处应该是询问“到底什么是感冒？”3. B。由.and makes you.可知，此处句意为“它影响你的鼻子、耳朵和喉咙，使你感到恶心和虚弱”。故选择B项。4. C。由下一句When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and 5 your body and then make you sick. “当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候，细菌通过空气进入你的身体里，然后使你生病”可知“很容易患感冒”。5. D。本句意为：“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候，细菌通过空气进入你的身体里，然后使你生病”。enter your body进入你的体内。6. A。本题意为“而且，如果你摸了一些带细菌的东西以后再摸自己的鼻子或眼睛，例如学校里的门或你的书桌，你就会生病。”like“比如”。7. D。Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold 7 a fever, a sore throat and a cough意为：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、嗓子疼和咳嗽，所以选D，意为“包括”。8. C。本句中if your nose is runny and your 8 are watery, youve probably got a cold. 如果你流鼻涕和热泪盈眶，你可能是感冒了。“eyes are watery”意为“热泪盈眶”。9. A。Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and dont have much 9 to do anything.本句意为：大多数人感冒了，就会感觉很累，没有太多的精力去做任何事。have energy to do sth.有精力去做某事。由题意可知选A。10. D。本句意为：得感冒不是一次愉快的经历，所以，本空选D经历最适合。11. B。上一句说到得感冒不是一次愉快的经历，而本句又用however表转折。所以B最适合，feel better“感觉好一些”。12. C。句意：如果你嗓子疼、咳嗽，你应该喝热饮料。until直到；so所以；if如果；unless除非。根据句意可知选择C项。13. A。You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 13 your cold.本句句意：你应该多吃健康的食物，得到很多的休息，这样你的身体才能与你的感冒作斗争。