山东省德州市乐陵市2019届中考英语复习 阅读理解 夹叙夹议文（含解析）.docVIP

夹叙夹议文AThough you are a teenager now, there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money. Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it. However, try to avoid the temptation （诱惑） to spend it all in one go （一口气）! Remember: Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly.Bank your savingsThe money you dont need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest on it.Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank, you can use the money you earn to invest（投资）in things to make more money. For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot.1. The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is_.A. to consider how to deal with itB. to spend it for everyday useC. to let it go very quicklyD. to invest in things correctly2. Which of the following can best explain “use your money wisely”？_.A. Dont earn it for everyday use.B. Its saved up for something.C. Dont spend it all in one go.D. It takes a long time to earn.3. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “interest” in the third paragraph?A. 利害关系B. 利息C. 吸引力D. 兴趣4. By paying others to sell things, teenagers can usually_.A. spend less moneyB. give less moneyC. waste more moneyD. make more money【答案】ACBD【解析】【文章大意】短文讲述了青少年如何管理自己的钱，并给出了一些建议和看法。根据短文内容So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it.可知答案，故选A。根据短文内容However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑） to spend it all in one go （一口气）!可知，然而，尽量避免花钱的诱惑，不要一下子全花掉。由此可知，“use your money wisely”意为“不要一下子全花掉”。故选C。根据短文内容The other choice is to save your money in a bankOne of the advantages is that you can earn intereston it.可知，另一个选择是把你的钱存在银行，优点之一是你可以赚取利息。由此可知，单词“interest”意为“利息”。故选B根据短文内容This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot.可知答案，故选D。BDear Alice, You really have two different questions here, so well discuss them one at a time. Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things. You dont say much about how these classmates get along with each other. Its possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious (谨慎) in the first term.Its also possible that the others are unkind. If so, you have to find out why you are the class outsider.In your letter you say you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your classmates dont understand your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to buy friends with these offers?Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friend near you? They may have felt hurt at that time. It may take time for them to believe in you if so. Try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is. If you hear a negative (负面) answer, at least youll know what to do.Yours truly,Shelia5. From the letter we know that Alice was very _.A. luckyB. unkindC. cleverD. unhappy6. From the letter we can conclude (得出结论) that _.A. Alice wasnt happy with her teachersB. Alices parents made her study too hardC. Alice didnt get along with her classmatesD. Alice didnt want to go to school any more7. In the letter Shelia talked about _ possible reasons for Alices problems.A. fourB. sixC. sevenD. eight8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?A. Alice felt her classmates werent kind to her.B. Alice was very warm-hearted to help her classmates.C. Alice didnt want to get along with her classmates.D. Alice asked two questions in her letter.9. Shelias advice to Alice is that _.A. Alice should find out the true reason for her problemsB. Alice should leave school as soon as possibleC. Alice should get one negative answerD. Alice should buy friends with her offers【答案】DCACA【解析】【文章大意】这封信中Shelia主要帮助爱丽丝分析了她没能和同学们友好相处的几点原因，并提出了几点建议。 根据If this is so, you have to find out why you are the class “outsider”.描述可知，爱丽丝非常不高兴。故选D。根据短文及信的最后一段描述，可知爱丽丝和同学们相处的不是很好。故选C。通读全文，可知从第二自然段开始，每个自然段介绍了一点原因，在学校你不要说太多关于这些同学相处的内容。它也有可能是其他人不友善。如果是这样的话，你必须找出为什么你是班上的“局外人”。在你的信中你经常帮助你的同学和他们的工作，可能是你的同学不懂你了？可能当你有你的好朋友们时，你没有注意你的同学？他们可能觉得受到伤害。这可能需要给他们时间让他们再次相信你。共提到了四点原因，故选A。通读整篇文章可知，这封信是Sheila写给Alice，帮助她找到如何和同学们相处好的建议，可知选项C是错误的，Alice想和同学们相处好。故选C。通读整封信可知，Sheila给出Alice的建议是Alice应该找到她问题的真正原因。故选A。CHave you heard about the woman who put her wet dog in the microwave (微波炉) to dry it, and ended up cooking her dog by mistake? Or did you hear about the man who died at his desk at work, and nobody in the office noticed he was dead for five days? These stories have two things in common. They are both not true, and they are both urban legends. Usually, legends are stories of events from the ancient times. Urban legends, on the other hand, are stories set in the recent past, perhaps even last week! Urban legends also take place in cities or in places well known to people. Another characteristic of urban legends is that there are many different versions (版本) of the same story, with local information changed to make the story seem more real. Today, the Internet has become a common way for urban legends to move to other places very quickly.A good example of an urban legend is the story of the girl who was killed by her jeans. In the 1980s, it was fashionable to wear very tight jeans. At that time, Levis sold special jeans that would become smaller when you washed them. According to the story, a teenage girl wanted to make her jeans as tight as possible, so she wore them in the water. Unluckily, they became so small and tight that the girl died! In fact, this legend started from a Levis advertisement on TV. In the TV ad, a man wanted his jeans to become tight, so he put on them in water and his tight jeans became the perfect size. It is clear that this legend became popular because it came from the idea of teens trying hard to look good.However, some stories that sound like urban legends really start from some very strange and unusual, but real events. For example, there is a story about robbers using snakes to rob people. There have been real reports about robbers doing this. The robbers frighten a victim by holding a snake in the persons face. Then the robbers take the victims money. According to the legend, these robbers are very common, so you should keep an eye out for strangers carrying snakes.10. Which of the following is NOT true about urban legends?A. They usually take place in the country or in small towns.B. There is usually more than one version of the legend.C. They sometimes come from a real event.D. The Internet has made urban legends better known to people.11. What really happened to the girl in the jeans story?A. She became much thinner.B. Her jeans became too small.C. Her jeans looked better on her.D. She became famous and acted in an advertisement.12. According to the passage, why do some robbers use snakes?A. Because snakes are very common.B. Because snakes are poisonous.C. Because people are afraid of snakes.D. Because snakes are very strange.13. Which story in the passage really happened?A. The dog in the microwave.B. The girl who was killed by her jeans.C. The dead man in the office.D. The robbers who frightened victims with snakes.14. What is the best title of this article?A. Amazing true storiesB. Strange advertisementsC. Legends through historyD. Very unusual stories【答案】ABCDD【解析】【文章大意】本文主要叙述了传说通常都是古代事件的故事，而都市传奇则是发生在最近，甚至上周的故事，都市传说也发生在城市或人们熟知的地方，其特点是同样的故事有许多不同的版本。如今互联网已经成为都市传奇的一种常见方式，可以非常迅速地转移到其他地方。然而，一些听起来像都市传奇故事的故事真正开始于一些非常奇怪和不寻常的真实事件。 根据Urban legends also take place in cities or in places well known to people.可知，都市传奇发生在城市或人们熟知的地方，而非乡下或小镇，选A错误，故选A。根据Unluckily, they became so small and tight that the girl died!可知，牛仔裤在水中缩水导致女孩死亡，故选B。根据The robbers frighten a victim by holding a snake in the persons face.可推知，人们害怕蛇，故选C。根据However, some stories that sound like urban legends really start from some very strange and unusual, but real events. For example, there is a story about robbers using snakes to rob people.可知，强盗用蛇吓人来抢劫的事是真实发生的，故选D。根据本文主要叙述都市传奇真正开始于一些非常奇怪和不寻常的真实事件，故选D。DAustralian colour consultant (顾问) Kylie Bartnicki is talking with a group of women in Pudong, Shanghai, who are interested in how colours affect peoples confidence and help form peoples first impressions (印象). Kylie traces (追溯) her interest in colours back to the time when she went for her first job interview at the age of 18My mother bought me a new red top for my interview and she said, Wear this, and it will be lucky. Kylie recalls. I wore it, had a great interview and got the job. Ever since then I started thinking about how powerful the colour is, how it makes us look and how it makes us feel.When we wear clothes in a good colour, the colour will make our skin, hair and eyes shine and we look happy and smart, Kylie says.Winter and summer are cool colourings; autumn and spring are warm colourings. Someone who loves cool colourings might have red or golden hair, brown eyes and gold or yellow skin.Chinese women belong to the autumn season if they have darker, peachy skin. Chinese women belong to the winter season if they have pale skin. Kylie says that Chinese women who have dark eyes and dark hair will look best in deep, rich colours. Light pinks and blues should be avoided because they may wash our Chinese skin tones (肤色).Their talk usually lasts one and a half to two hours and costs 600 yuan (89 dollars). Kylie says her customers (客户) are as young as five years old and as old as 90The customers between their 30s and 50s always want some fresh ideas on developing their own personal style.15. Chinese women who have dark eyes and dark hair wont look beautiful in _.A. purpleB. redC. deep greenD. light blue16. A mother and her daughter need to pay _ to get the advice from Kylie for their 2-hour talk.A. $89B. $120C. $178D. $60017. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wearing clothes in a good colour will make us look happy.B. When Kylie was 18, she started to be interested in colours.C. Kylies customers are between their 30s and 50s.D. Autumn and spring are warm colourings.【答案】DCC【解析】【文章大意】颜色顾问Kylie认为颜色对人的影响很大，例如红颜色的衣服帮助她通过面试；而不同肤色的人也适应不同的颜色。颜色可以影响人的外貌和感觉。 根据文中Kylie says that Chinese women who have dark eyes and dark hair will look best in deep, rich colours. Light pinks and blues should be avoided because they may wash our Chinese skin tones.可知，要避免浅粉色和浅蓝色，因为它们使我们的肤色“褪色”。故选D。根据文中最后一段Their talk usually lasts one and a half to two hours and costs 600 yuan (89 dollars).可知，她们的谈话持续一个半到两个小时，花费600元，即89美元，妈妈和女儿两个人就要花费：892=178，故选C。根据文中最后一段Kylie says her customers (客户) are as young as five years old and as old as 90.可知，Kylie说她的客户年轻的只有5岁，年老的有90岁，由此得知C错误，故选C。AYour daughter has finally reached the age of 18, and you think perhaps your job will finally get a little easier. That could be wrong thinkingas the parent of any 18-year-old teenager will tell you. Learning to cope with an unthankful 18-year-old daughter takes patience, understanding and time. _ When she was a little girl, she asked you to be involved in everything of her life from her daily activities to her friends. This is no longer the case. Shes a grown woman who needs her own personal life. Comment (评论) on her choices only when asked to do soespecially if you want to say no to her.Allow her to make mistakes. No parent wants to see his or her child fall, but the days of protecting her all the time are at an end. Unless you see a train coming, let her fall when she makes poor choices. It will enable her to grow past the unthankful know it all stage.Encourage conversation whenever you can, rather than planning talks. Shes more likely to open up to you when talking over something trivial (琐碎的). Any time she wants to talk, become a willing listener in the conversation. You never know when a deeper, more important conversation will develop.18. What does the underlined phrase cope with in Paragraph 1 mean?A. It means walk with.B. It means go with.C. It means talk with.D. It means deal with.19. Which sentence is best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2?A. Never give your opinions to her.B. Give her the space she asks for.C. Never take part in her activities.D. Always say yes to her.20. We can learn that parents _ from Paragraph 3.A. cannot protect their children every minuteB. sometimes make mistakesC. should let their children fall as often as possibleD. shouldnt allow their children to take the train alone21. The passage is written for _.A. daughtersB. studentsC. parentsD. girls【答案】DBAC【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了父母应该怎么对付长大的女儿。需要给她自己的空间，允许她犯错，多和她沟通交流，而不是找她谈话。 联系整个句子，意为：学会对付一个不领情的18岁的女儿，需要耐心、理解和时间。cope with对付，相当于deal with，故选D。根据第二段后文Shes a grown woman who needs her own personal life.可知，她是个成年人了，需要她自己的私人生活。故选B。根据第三段描述No parent wants to see his or her child fall, but the days of protecting her all the time are at an end.可知，没有父母愿意看到孩子摔跤，但是保护他们的日子已经结束了，由此推知父母不可能时时刻刻保护孩子，故选A。结合文章内容，主要讲述了父母怎么对待孩子，所以文章是写给父母的，故选C。BIn Britain you may often hear Drop in any time or Come to see me soon, but you cant really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says RSVP, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come. If after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to the host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate or a small gift are all appropriate (合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is a proper way to express your appreciation (感谢) for the invitation.22. What