手太阴肺与手阳明大肠PPT课件.ppt

1,手太阴肺经,LungMeridianofHandTaiYin,福建中医学院针灸教研组主讲人：郑雪峰E-mail:drzxf01,1,大肠,胃的上口,属肺,肺系,胸壁外上方,上臂内侧前缘,入肘,前臂内侧前缘,中焦,(一)经脉的循行,(膈肌),鱼际边缘,拇指末节桡侧端,中府,少商,灵枢经脉,2,（一）经脉循行1.肺手太阴之脉，起于中焦;1.theLungMeridianoriginatesfromthemiddleenergizer,2.下络大肠2.runningdownwardtoconnectwithlargeintestine.,一、手太阴经脉,3,（一）经脉循行3.还循胃口3.Windingback,itgoesalongtheupperorificeofthestomach,4.上膈属肺。4.passesupwardthroughthediaphragm,andentersthelung,itspertainingorgan.,一、手太阴经脉,4,5.从肺系，横出腋下5.Fromthelung,itcomesouttransverselyfromtheaxilla6.下循臑7内，行少阴、心主8之前，下肘中6.runningdownwardalongthemedialaspectoftheupperarm,itreachesthecubitalfossa,一、手太阴经脉,5,7.循臂内上骨下廉，入寸口7.thenitgoescontinuouslydownwardalongtheanteriorborderoftheradialsideinthemedialaspectoftheforearmandentersCunkou.8.上鱼，循鱼际，出大指之端。8.Passingthethenareminence,andgoingalongitsradialborder,itendsatthemedialsideofthetipofthethumb.,一、手太阴经脉,6,9.其之者，从腕后，直出次指内廉，出其端。9.Thebranchemergesfromtheposteriorwristandrunsalongthedorsumofthehandontotheradialsideofthetipoftheindexfinger.,一、手太阴经脉,7,4、主治概要,脏腑病,肺咳嗽，气喘，咯血等胸胸闷，胸痛等喉咽喉肿痛等,呼吸系统,臑臂,上臂前臂手,内侧前缘痛、厥冷、掌中热,经脉病,经脉循行部位,【Indications】Diseasesofthelung，chestandthroat，etcanddiseasesoftheregionsalongthecourseofthismeridian,8,腧穴（Acupoints）,本经共11穴：中府(LU1)、云门(LU2)、天府(LU3)、侠白(LU4)、尺泽(LU5)、孔最(LU6)、列缺(LU7)、经渠(LU8)、太渊(LU9)、鱼际(LU10)、少商(LU11),9,2,手阳明大肠经,TheLargeIntestineMeridianofHand-Yangming,10,经脉循行大肠手阳明之脉，起于大指次指之端，TheLargeIntestineChanelofHand-Yangmingstartsfromthetipoftheindexfinger,循指上廉，出合谷两骨之间，proceedingupwardalongtheradialsideoftheindexfinger,throughtheinterspaceofthefirstandsecondmetacarpalbones上入两筋之中，andenteringthedepressionbetweenthetwotendons(extensorpollicislongusbrevis).,(ThecourseoftheLargeIntestineMeridianofHand-Yangming),and,11,经脉循行循臂上廉，入肘外廉，Itthengoesupwardsalongthelateralanterioraspectoftheforearmandentersthelateralsideoftheelbow.上臑外前廉，上肩，出髃骨之前廉，Fromtheelbowitproceedsupwardsalongthelateralanterioraspectoftheupperarmandreachesthehighestpointoftheshoulderjoint上出于柱骨之会上，Fromthere,itcrossestheanteriorborderoftheacromion(肩峰）upwardsandreachestheGovernorVessel（主动脉）.,(ThecourseoftheLargeIntestineMeridianofHand-Yangming),12,经脉循行下入缺盆，络肺，下膈，属大肠。Itthenentersthesupraclavicularfossaanddescendstoconnectwiththelungchannel.Itcontinuestotravelthroughthediaphragmfurther,whereitpertainstothelargeintestine.其支者：从缺盆上颈，贯颊，入下齿中；.Itsbranchsplitsfromthesupraclavicularfossaandrunsupwardsalongtheneck,passesthroughthecheekandentersthegumsofthelowerteeth.,(ThecourseoftheLargeIntestineMeridianofHand-Yangming),13,经脉循行还出挟口，交人中左之右、右之左，上挟鼻孔。Itthencurvesaroundthecornerofthemouthandintersectsatthephiltrumwiththeoppositesideofthesamechannel,withthisintersectionthechannelontherighthandproceedstotheleftwhilethelefttoright,Itfinallyterminatesonthelateralsideofthenose.,(ThecourseoftheLargeIntestineMerifianofHand-Yangming),14,主治概要summaryoftheindications,头面、五官疾患和热病、皮肤病、肠胃病、神志病Diseasesofthehead，faceandthefivesenseorgans;febrilediseases,dermatoses,enterogastricdisease,mentalillness.经脉所过部位的病证conditionsalongthepathwayofthechannel.,15,本经共20穴：商阳(LI1)、二间(LI2)、三间(LI3)、合谷(LI4)、阳溪(LI5)、偏历(LI6)、温溜(LI7)、下廉(LI8)、上廉(LI9)、手三里(LI10)、曲池(LI11)、肘髎(LI12)、手五里(LI13)、臂臑(LI14)、肩髃(LI15)、巨骨(LI16)、天鼎(LI17)、扶突(LI18)、口禾髎(LI19)、迎香(LI20)。,腧穴（Acupoints）,16,手阳明大肠经小结,1、经脉走向：从食指桡侧端，沿上肢外侧前缘经肩、颈上颜面，止于对侧鼻翼旁。体内支属大肠，络肺。联系的器官有齿（入下齿中）、口、鼻（还出夹口上夹鼻孔）,conclusions,17,2、取穴要点食指桡侧甲角旁取商阳。第一、二掌骨间取合谷。拇短、长伸肌腱之间凹陷取阳溪。尺泽与肱骨外上髁之间取曲池。